Charters of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Topic: “Combined military regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - the law of military life Presentation of combined military regulations of the armed forces of the Russian Federation

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Topic: “General military regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation” MOUSOSH No. 15, grade 11 Teacher-organizer of life safety Mokhova E.N.

The first attempt to establish a general procedure for military service dates back to 1571, when boyar M.N. Vorotynsky compiled the “Boyar verdict on the village and guard service.”

In 1621, the “Charter of military, cannon and other matters relating to military science ...” appeared (developed by Onisim Mikhailov), which determined the actions of troops in various types of combat.

Russian statutory documents received further development in the process of creating a regular army by Peter I

"Field Service Charter" (1912)

In 1918-1919 the first regulations of the Red Army were approved 1918 - “Charter of Internal and Garrison Service” 1919 - “Field Regulations”, “Combat Regulations”, “Disciplinary Regulations”

Charters of the Armed Forces are normative acts that regulate the life and everyday life of military personnel, service in the Armed Forces and determine the basis of combat operations. Internal Service Charter Disciplinary Charter Military Regulations Charter of Garrison and Guard Services Naval Charter

The charter of the internal service, the disciplinary charter, the charter of the garrison and guard services in accordance with the Federal Law “On Defense” were approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation - the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on December 14, 1993, have the status of laws

Internal Service Charter The Internal Service Charter - defines the general rights and responsibilities of military personnel and the relationships between them, the responsibilities of the main officials of the regiment and its units. The Internal Service Charter defines the following responsibilities of soldiers: Study military affairs; Comply with the requirements of military regulations; Follow the commander's orders; Know military equipment, comply with safety requirements when handling weapons; Know positions and military ranks.

Charter of garrison and guard services The charter of garrison and guard services determines the purpose, procedure for organizing and performing garrison and guard services, the rights and obligations of garrison officials and military personnel performing these services, the procedure for conducting garrison activities. Garrison service is intended to: Ensure military discipline; Providing the necessary conditions for everyday life, training of troops; Carrying out garrison activities with the participation of troops. Guard duty is intended for: Protection of personnel of a military unit; Protection of military banners, storage facilities with weapons, ammunition, military equipment; Guarding those arrested and convicted in the guardhouse.

Disciplinary charter Disciplinary charter - defines the essence of military discipline, the responsibilities of military personnel to comply with it, types of incentives and disciplinary sanctions

The following incentives are applied to soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen: declaration of gratitude; removal of a previously imposed disciplinary sanction; permission for another dismissal out of turn; rewarding with diplomas, valuable gifts, money; assignment of the next military rank; provision of short-term leave (up to 5 days), not counting the time for travel to the place of vacation and back.

Disciplinary sanctions imposed on soldiers: reprimand; rebuke; deprivation of another dismissal; appointment out of turn to a service outfit (up to 5 outfits); arrest with detention in a guardhouse - up to 10 days; deprivation of an excellent student badge; deprivation of the military rank of corporal.

Drill Regulations Drill Regulations - determines drill techniques and movements without weapons and with weapons, formations of units and military units on foot and in vehicles, the procedure for performing a military salute

Ship's Charter of the Navy On ships, the internal service and duties of officials are additionally determined by the Ship's Charter of the Navy

Lesson results: The history of the creation of military regulations in Russia is considered; The modern general military regulations of the RF Armed Forces, their purpose, and main content are considered. What explains the need to introduce military regulations in the modern Russian army?

Topic: “General military regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - the law of military life”

Questions:

Control questions:

Charter written by boyar Vorotynsky

Charters of the times of Peter the Great

The regulations created under Peter 1 became the basis of the Russian army

Charters of Peter the Great

Marshal Count Rumyantsev continued the development of Russian army regulations

In the 19th century:

Russian soldiers of all times lived and served according to the regulations

Charters of the Russian army at the end of the 19th century

After 1917

The battle of Narva and Pskov - the beginning of the Red Army

Period between 1920 and 1941

During the Great Patriotic War:

Further changes to the statutes:

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Topic: “Charter of the internal service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation” General responsibilities of military personnel Unity of command. Commanders (chiefs) and subordinates. Seniors and juniors Order (command), the order of its issuance and execution. Initiative of military personnel On military politeness and behavior of military personnel Literature Charter of the internal service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 14, 1993 Moscow, Military Publishing House 1994

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The Charter defines the general rights and responsibilities of military personnel of the Armed Forces and the relationships between them, the responsibilities of the main officials of the regiment and its units, as well as internal rules. 1. General duties of military personnel

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All military personnel of military units, ships, headquarters, departments, institutions, enterprises, organizations and military educational institutions of professional education* of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are guided by the Internal Service Charter. The provisions of the Charter, including the duties of officials of the regiment and its units, apply equally to military personnel of all military units, ships and units. 1. General duties of military personnel

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The Charter applies to military personnel of the border troops and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. railway search, civil defense troops, military personnel of the federal state security agencies, the Main Directorate of Security of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation, the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and other ministries and departments of the Russian Federation. On ships, the internal service and duties of officials are additionally determined by the Naval Charter. In wartime in the field and in peacetime during exercises and classes to train military personnel to act in combat, internal service is determined by combat regulations, manuals for ensuring combat operations, as well as the Internal Service Charter. 1. General duties of military personnel

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A serviceman is obliged to: be faithful to the Military Oath, selflessly serve his people, courageously, skillfully, not sparing his blood and life itself, defend the Russian Federation, fulfill military duty, and steadfastly endure the difficulties of military service; strictly observe the Constitution and laws of the Russian Federation, fulfill the requirements of military regulations; constantly acquire military professional knowledge, improve your training and military skills; know and maintain in constant readiness for use the weapons and military equipment entrusted to him, take care of military property; be honest, disciplined, brave, and show reasonable initiative when performing military duty; unquestioningly obey commanders (superiors) and protect them in battle, protect the Battle Banner of the military unit; to value military camaraderie, not sparing one’s life, to rescue comrades from danger, to help them in word and deed, to respect the honor and dignity of everyone, to avoid rudeness and bullying towards oneself and other military personnel, to restrain them from unworthy acts; observe the rules of military politeness, behavior and performance of military greetings, always be in uniform, clean and neatly dressed; be vigilant, strictly maintain military and state secrets 1. General duties of military personnel

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Each serviceman has job responsibilities that determine the scope and limits of the practical implementation of the functions and tasks assigned to him according to his position. Job responsibilities are used only in the interests of the service. These responsibilities are determined by military regulations, as well as relevant manuals, manuals, regulations, instructions or written orders of direct superiors in relation to the requirements of this Charter. 1. General duties of military personnel

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Unity of command is one of the principles of building the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, their leadership and relationships between military personnel. It consists of vesting the commander (chief) with full administrative power in relation to his subordinates and imposing on him personal responsibility to the state for all aspects of the life and activities of the military unit, unit and each serviceman. Unity of command is expressed in the right of the commander (chief), based on a comprehensive assessment of the situation, to make decisions alone, give appropriate orders in strict accordance with the requirements of laws and military regulations and ensure their implementation. Discussion of an order is unacceptable, and disobedience or other failure to comply with an order is a military crime. 2. Unity of command. Commanders (chiefs) and subordinates. Seniors and juniors

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The boss has the right to give orders to his subordinate and demand their execution. The boss should be an example of tact and restraint for his subordinate and should not allow either familiarity or bias. The boss is responsible for actions that humiliate the human dignity of a subordinate. A subordinate is obliged to unquestioningly follow the orders of his superior. Having complied with the order, he can file a complaint if he believes that he has been treated incorrectly. Civilian personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are superiors to subordinates in accordance with their regular positions. 2. Unity of command. Commanders (chiefs) and subordinates. Seniors and juniors

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The superiors to whom military personnel are subordinate in service, at least temporarily, are direct superiors. The direct superior closest to the subordinate is called the immediate superior. 2. Unity of command. Commanders (chiefs) and subordinates. Seniors and juniors

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According to their military rank, the commanders are those in military service: marshals of the Russian Federation, army generals, fleet admirals - for senior and junior officers, warrant officers, midshipmen, sergeants, foremen, soldiers and sailors; generals, admirals, colonels and captains of the 1st rank - for junior officers, warrant officers, midshipmen, sergeants, foremen, soldiers and sailors; senior officers in the military ranks of lieutenant colonel, captain 2nd rank, major, captain 3rd rank - for warrant officers, midshipmen, sergeants, foremen, soldiers and sailors; junior officers - for sergeants, foremen, soldiers and sailors; warrant officers and midshipmen - for sergeants, foremen, soldiers and sailors of the same military unit; sergeants and foremen - for soldiers and sailors of the same military unit. 2. Unity of command. Commanders (chiefs) and subordinates. Seniors and juniors

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An order is an order from a commander (chief), addressed to subordinates and requiring the mandatory performance of certain actions, compliance with certain rules, or establishing some kind of order or regulation. An order can be given in writing, orally or via technical means of communication to one or a group of military personnel. A written order is the main administrative official document (legal act) of military command, issued on the basis of unity of command by commanders of military units (chiefs of institutions). Verbal orders are given by all commanders (chiefs). 3. Order (command), the order of its issuance and execution. Military personnel initiative

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An order is a form of communication by the commander (chief) of tasks to subordinates on private issues. The order is given in writing or orally. A written order is an administrative official document issued by the chief of staff on behalf of the commander of a military unit or by the military commandant of the garrison on behalf of the head of the garrison. The order (order) must comply with the requirements of laws and military regulations. 3. Order (command), the order of its issuance and execution. Military personnel initiative

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Before issuing an order, the commander (chief) is obliged to comprehensively assess the situation and provide measures to ensure its implementation. He is responsible for the order given and its consequences, for the compliance of the order with the law, as well as for abuse of power and excess of power or official authority in the order given and for failure to take measures to implement it. The order must be formulated clearly, not allow for double interpretation and not raise doubts among the subordinate. 3. Order (command), the order of its issuance and execution. Military personnel initiative

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Orders are given in order of command. If absolutely necessary, a senior superior can give an order to a subordinate, bypassing his immediate superior. In this case, he reports this to the immediate superior of the subordinate or orders the subordinate to report to his immediate superior. 3. Order (command), the order of its issuance and execution. Military personnel initiative

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The order of the commander (chief) must be carried out unquestioningly, accurately and on time. A soldier, having received an order, answers: “Yes,” and then carries it out. If it is necessary to ensure the correct understanding of the order given by him, the commander (superior) may require a brief repetition of it, and the serviceman who received the order may contact the commander (superior) with a request to repeat it. The serviceman is obliged to report the execution of the received order to the superior who gave the order and to his immediate superior. A serviceman cannot be given orders and instructions, or assigned tasks that are not related to military service or aimed at breaking the law. 3. Order (command), the order of its issuance and execution. Military personnel initiative

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In order to successfully complete the task assigned to him, a serviceman is obliged to show reasonable initiative. It is especially necessary when the received order does not correspond to the dramatically changed situation, and the conditions are such that it is not possible to receive a new order in a timely manner. 3. Order (command), the order of its issuance and execution. Military personnel initiative

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Relationships between military personnel are built on the basis of mutual respect. Regarding service issues, they should address each other as “you”. When addressed in person, the military rank is called without indicating the type of military service or service. Chiefs and elders, addressing their subordinates and juniors in their service, call them by military rank and surname or only by rank, adding in the latter case the word “comrade” before the rank. For example: “Private Petrov (Petrova)”, “Comrade Private”, “Sergeant Koltsov (Koltsova)”, “Comrade Sergeant”, “Midshipman Ivanov (Ivanova)”, etc. 4. About military politeness and behavior of military personnel

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Subordinates and juniors, addressing superiors and seniors in their service, call them by their military rank, adding the word “comrade” before the rank. For example: “Comrade Senior Lieutenant”, “Comrade Rear Admiral”. When speaking to another serviceman in the presence of a commander (chief) or senior, he must be asked for permission. For example: “Comrade Colonel. Allow me to address Captain Ivanov.” 4. About military politeness and behavior of military personnel

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In public places, as well as on trams, trolleybuses, buses, metro cars and commuter trains, if there are no empty seats, a serviceman is obliged to offer his seat to a superior (senior). If during a meeting it is impossible to freely part ways with the superior (senior), then the subordinate (junior) must give way and, when greeting, let him pass; if necessary, overtake the superior (senior), the subordinate (junior) must ask permission. Military personnel must be polite towards the civilian population, show special attention to the elderly, women and children, help protect the honor and dignity of citizens, and also provide assistance to them in case of accidents, fires and natural disasters. 4. About military politeness and behavior of military personnel

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For military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the required types of uniforms are established. Military uniforms and insignia are approved by the President of the Russian Federation. All military personnel, as well as citizens in the reserve or retired who have been discharged from military service with the right to wear military uniforms, have the right to wear military uniforms. Military uniforms are worn strictly in accordance with the rules approved by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. Outside the location of a military unit, on vacation, on leave or on vacation, military personnel are allowed not to wear military uniforms. 4. About military politeness and behavior of military personnel

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General military regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - the law of military life Compiled by - life safety teacher MBOU secondary school No. 30 named after. A. I. Koldunova, Elektrougli municipal district Sichevaya V.A.

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In the 16th century in connection with the massive equipping of troops with firearms, the need arose for strict regulation of combat training, and by 1571, governor Mikhail Baratynsky compiled the “Boyar verdict on the village and guard service.” This is the first Russian charter that has reached our time. In 1621, Onisim Mikhailov developed the “Charter of military, cannon and other matters relating to military science...”. The development of statutory creativity of this period became one of the most important prerequisites for the development of regulations for the new national regular army, created at the beginning of the 18th century. Peter I.

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Peter I systematized the basic military legal norms in special legislative acts: the Military Articles of 1715 and the Military Regulations of 1716. Peter's acts legislated for conscription, which made the Russian army nationally homogeneous and one of the most combat-ready in Europe.

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After the death of Peter I, the followers of his school P. A. Rumyantsev and A. V. Suvorov, “not adhering to the rules like a blind wall,” raised the level of national military art to a higher level. There was an urgent need to consolidate tactical innovations in the new charter.

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However, another “reformer” intervened in military affairs - Paul I, who hated everything Catherine and Russian in general. Pavlov's “Charter on Field Infantry Service” of 1796 was a heavy blow to the national art of war, representing the Prussian postulates of Frederick II.

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In the Patriotic War of 1812 and in the foreign campaigns of the Russian army that followed, when it was led by generals who had gone through the Suvorov and Kutuzov schools, combat practice provided the troops with a high level of combat training. It seemed that the experience of the war with France would influence the nature of the regulations, and all outdated provisions of linear tactics would be discarded. However, this did not happen. The final part of the new regulations, published in 1820, provided for such complex and tedious troop formations that the regulations immediately showed a gap between them and combat practice.

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In the second half of the 19th century. The provisions of the combat regulations of the Russian army continued to lag behind combat practice. Military thought could not keep up with the rapid progress of military equipment. The consequence of this was the too high price that Russia paid for victory in the war with Turkey (1871 -1878), and then heavy losses in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905.

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The troops were in dire need of a new combat manual, but its development, due to continuous discussions, dragged on for many years. Finally, in 1912, the Russian army received the “Field Service Charter,” which took into account previous military experience. It examined in detail offensive and defensive battles, as well as combat under special conditions. The emphasis was on maneuver and interaction of all branches of the military, determination, initiative and independence of officers and soldiers.

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The first regulations of the Red Army were published immediately after the October Revolution. Charters of internal and garrison service - in 1918, and Field, Combat and Disciplinary - in 1919. In 1924-1925. under the leadership of the prominent Soviet commander M.V. Frunze, temporary disciplinary regulations, regulations for internal, garrison and naval services, combat regulations for infantry, cavalry, artillery and armored forces were developed and introduced into the troops.

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Subsequently, as changes in the organizational structure, the arrival of new types of weapons and equipment, the accumulation of combat experience, and the training and education of military personnel, new regulations were created and old ones were revised. After 1945, the regulations were developed taking into account the experience of the Great Patriotic War.

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Currently, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have regulations prepared in accordance with modern requirements based on the experience of armed conflicts of recent decades and taking into account the best traditions of our army. These are official regulatory documents that regulate the daily activities of military personnel, life, everyday life and service in the Armed Forces and determine the basis of combat operations. Charters are divided into combat and general military regulations.

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The combat regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were developed on the basis of the provisions of our military doctrine, the experience of wars, the level of technical equipment and the development of military thought. They contain theoretical provisions and practical recommendations for the use of troops in battle.

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General military regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, approved by the President of the Russian Federation on November 10, 2007, regulate the life, everyday life and activities of military personnel of our army. They include: The Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; Charter of garrison and guard services of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; Disciplinary Charter of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

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The Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation defines the rights and responsibilities of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the relationship between them, the responsibilities of the main officials of the regiment and its units, as well as internal regulations.

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The Charter of the garrison and guard services of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation determines the purpose, procedure for organizing and performing garrison and guard services, the rights and obligations of garrison officials and military personnel performing these services, and also regulates the conduct of garrison events with the participation of troops.