The degree of comparison of the adjective is the worst. comparative

COMPARATIVE

comparative shows that in one or another object the characteristic is manifested to a greater or lesser extent than in another, for example : Conversationsbecame louder, more incoherent Andmore fun . (A. Pushkin.)

1. Simple comparative degree - an unchangeable form of an adjective: The clouds seemed to become thinner and more transparent.(M. Gorky.)

2. Comparison of two objects on some basis can be expressed in different ways: Left bank of the rivercooler right; Left bank of the rivercooler than right; Left bank of the rivercooler than right.

3. Comparative forms of adjectives formed using a prefix By-(meaning “a little more”) are more often used in colloquial speech.

4. Some adjectives do not form a simple comparative form: bulky, emaciated, extra, brittle, massive, sloping, advanced, early, timid, salty, etc.

Adjectives have the form compound comparative degree the second word changes according to cases, numbers and genders, for example: After the first goal the game becamemore interesting. After the first goal the opponent becamemore aggressive. More daring the player managed to score a goal. After the first goal, Spartak beganmore decisive .

When forming a compound comparative form after a word more (less) You cannot use an adjective in the simple comparative degree . The father's stern face became even more gloomy.(V. Korolenko.) The father's stern face became even more gloomy. You can't say "more gloomy."

In a sentence, adjectives in the form of the compound comparative degree can be modifiers and predicates: Somethingmore terrible than a sudden gust of autumn storm hit the tops of the pines.(B. Polevoy.) Now she lookedmore painful than in the spring.

SUPERLATIVE DEGREE

Superlative shows that this or that object is superior to other objects on some basis, for example : Labor -the best, the most radical medicine.(K. Simonov.) In the morning he spent a long time choosing among the printed photographsthe most distinct. Finally two were postponedthe best . (L. Radishchev.)

1. Suffix -aysh- used after g, k, x, which alternate with hissing f, h, w. Suffix -aysh- superlative is always under stress: closest

village, the strictest order.

2. If the adjective from which the superlative degree is formed has a monosyllabic stem (smart, fast, gentle), then the emphasis falls on the suffix (smartest, fastest, gentlest). If the adjective from which the superlative is formed has two or more syllables, the stress remains on the syllable where it appears in the initial form (handsome - most beautiful, interesting - most interesting, affectionate - most affectionate).

3. For adjectives that have in the initial form -sk-, -i-, -ov-, -ev-, -ast-, -ist-, -at-, -liv-, -To-, the simple superlative form is not formed: whitish, sick, stormy, fibrous, big-headed, loud, long, friendly, cool, brittle, affectionate, young, dear, talkative, early, dry, narrow, skillful, frequent, etc.

Adjectives in the superlative form change according to gender, case and number: Well, Savushkin, this only means that the short way is stillnot the most faithful . (Yu. Nagibin.) The most amazing there was no winter oak in this forest,

and a little man in worn felt boots.(Yu. Nagibin.)

Adjectives can have degrees of comparison: comparative and superlative. The comparative degree shows that in one or another object the characteristic is manifested to a greater extent than in another, for example: Left bank of the river cooler right; Left bank of the river cooler than the right one.

The superlative degree shows that this or that object is superior to other objects on some basis, for example: Baikal - deepest lake on Earth; Baikal - the deepest lake on Earth.

Adjectives in the comparative form in a sentence are predicates, and in the superlative form they are modifiers.

281 . Write, underlining adjectives in the comparative and superlative form as parts of a sentence. Above adjectives in the comparative form write compare, in the superlative form - prev. Is it possible to insert its synonyms in place of the highlighted word? Why?

1. In the territory of our Motherland there is the largest river in Europe - the Volga. 2. Central Siberian plateau - one of the largest in the world... 3. Klyuchevskaya Sopka is the highest volcano in Asia.. 3. 4. The origin of the Northern.. Urals is more severe than the origin of the Middle.. and Southern.. Urals.

The comparative degree of adjectives has two forms: simple and compound.

The simple form of the comparative degree is formed by adding suffixes to the initial form of the adjective. -her(s) , for example: friendly - more friendly (to her); -e(there is an alternation of consonants before it), for example: louder - louder; -she, for example: thin - thinner.

Sometimes when adding suffixes -e And -she the suffix is ​​cut off from the base of the initial form -k- (-ok, -yok), for example: sweet - sweeter, thin - thinner.

The adjectives small (small), bad, good form a simple comparative form from other stems: less, worse, better.

Adjectives in the form of the simple comparative degree do not change either by gender, or by number, or by case. In a sentence they are predicates.

282 . Form the simple comparative form of adjectives. In what meaning is the highlighted word taken when forming the comparative form in paragraph 2? in the 3rd?

1. Handsome - more beautiful; nice, happy, calm, comfortable, terrible, pr..red, pr..lying, pr..wonderful, pr..attractive, pr..visual, old, skillful, free..free.
2. Long - longer; early, old, thin, distant, bitter.
3. Small - less; bad, good.

283 . Write down, forming a simple comparative degree from the adjectives given in brackets. Underline them as parts of the sentence. Which adjectives take the simple comparative form from another stem?

1. Health (expensive) gold. 4 2. Good words..va (good) my..whom p..horns. 3. After work 3 food (delicious). 4. True (light) sun. 5. Rainy, summer (bad) autumn...

(Proverbs.)

The compound comparative form is usually formed by adding the word more to the initial form of the adjective: friendly - more friendly, loud - louder.

In adjectives in the form of a compound comparative degree, the second word changes according to gender, case and number, for example: at a higher price.

In a sentence, adjectives in the form of the compound comparative are usually predicates and modifiers, for example: This year the winter is snowier than last; We returned home along a wider road.

The compound form of the comparative degree is more often used in scientific style.

284 . Form the comparative form using adjectives in all three genders. Make 2-3 sentences with the words written down.

Sad(?)ny, clear(?)nyy, dangerous(?)nyy, ruthless(?)nyy, lazy.

285 . Write it down using missing commas. Underline the adjectives as parts of the sentence. Name the types of spelling in place of spaces and brackets.

My Fatherland Russia

Ural

I live in the depths of Russia...
In the land of lakes and ore rocks.
Here the rivers are blue, the mountains are blue
And in blue 3 o..lights meta(l, ll).
Regardless of the hidden forces...
I have nothing to compare my Ural with.
Russia looks different here,
More severe, perhaps.
Or maybe she's younger here...
It’s a holy time here..no boundary(?).
But the Russian heart is still the same.
And kindness. And the same songs!
And the faces are the same as in Ryazan...
And we sound the same (?) to them..on.
Like the sun in a precious stone...
In the Urals.. Rus' is reflected.

(L. Tatyanicheva.)

Comparison of two objects on any basis can be expressed in different ways, for example: Brother is more attentive than sister; Brother is more attentive than sister.

286 . Compare the following items in some respect. Write down the resulting sentences. Identify the members of the sentence in them. How did you express the comparison? Express the same thoughts in a different way.

Sun and Earth. Moon and Earth. Ural and Caucasus mountains. Barents Sea and Black Sea. Vegetation 3 tundra and taiga vegetation. Yenisei and Volga.

The superlative degree of adjectives has two forms: simple and compound.

The simple superlative form is formed by adding a suffix to the initial form of the adjective. -eysh- (-aysh-) , for example: fair - fairest. Before -aysh- consonant alternation occurs, for example: deep - deepest. This form of adjectives is most often used in book speech.

Adjectives in the simple superlative form are declined.

The compound superlative form is a combination of the words most, most and the initial (original) form of the adjective, for example: the most fair, the most strict.

In the compound superlative degree of adjectives, the word most is unchangeable, for example: in the most inaccessible place.

Adjectives in the superlative form in a sentence are most often adjectives.

287 . Write the adjectives in simple and compound superlative form. Highlight the suffix, underline the alternating consonants.

288 . Copy by inserting the missing adjectives in the compound superlative form. Write the words in brackets in the correct form. Why are some proper names put in quotation marks? Which proper names are not declined? What case are they in?

At the meeting of the “Famous Captains Club,” sailors, travelers, and characters from adventure novels gathered 4. - - among them was Dick Sand, g..roy r..mana (Jules Verne) “The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain.” - - everyone considered Tartarin of Tarascon, the hero of the novel (Alphonse Daudet), and - - was, of course, Baron Munchausen from the books.. (Raspe). All members of Club 3 took into account the opinion - - of them Captain Nemo, one of the heroes of the books.. (Jules Verne) “The Mysterious Island”.

Reference: wise, cheerful, young, “truthful”, famous.

289 . What rivers, lakes, mountains, cities are there in your area? Compare rivers by width and length, mountains by height, lakes by depth, cities and villages by size. Use synonyms when making sentences high-water, full-flowing; deep, bottomless; shallow, shallow, shallow. Underline the adjectives in the comparative form.

Morphological norms.

Task A3 (morphological norms of the Russian language) tests your ability to correctly choose the word form of the following parts of speech:

noun;

adjective and adverb names;

numeral name;

pronouns;

You can read in detail about other parts of speech in the article morphological analysis of the word.

Noun.

Rule.

1) Prepositional singular case (endings – y or –e):

U is used in case of adverbial meaning: in the closet, in the garden.

E with an objective meaning: to understand the garden.

2) Nominative plural (endings –а or –ы).

Distinguish!

3) Use of gender forms

Distinguish!

Adjective and adverb (degrees of comparison).

Rule.

It is IMPOSSIBLE to combine superlative and comparative forms, as well as simple and compound forms of both degrees of comparison!

For example, it is IMPOSSIBLE to be the thinnest, the worst, the least beautiful.

POSSIBLE the thinnest or thinnest, thinner or worse, least beautiful or more beautiful.

Remember!

lively - more lively and lively,

flexible - more flexible,

smooth - smoother,

deep - deeper,

bitter (experience) - more bitter,

bitter (taste) – more bitter,

wild - wilder or wilder,

dexterous - more dexterous or more dexterous,

small - smaller,

narrow - narrower

biting - biting

Numeral.

declension of numerals

Distinguish!

combination of collective numerals with nouns

Pronoun.

Verb.

Rule.

For verbs CONVINCE, WIN, FEEL, FEEL, pierce, HANG, DARE, WONDER, BLOW, EAR, TAKE AWAY, BITTER, BUNDLE, BURST, RUST and some others do not use the 1st person singular form: I I dare, I bray, I bully.

Algorithm of actions.

1) Determine which part of speech forms are presented in the answer options.

2) Identify the main features of this form (define gender, number, case, person, etc.)

3) Think about where errors might be.

Analysis of the task.

Give an example of an error in the formation of a word.

1) in the year one thousand eight hundred

2) several hot pancakes

3) lie down on the floor

4) meet them halfway

Option #1.

In the year one thousand eight hundred– we are interested in the ordinal number in the form of the prepositional case. Let us remember: in an ordinal number, only the last part should change during declension, that is thousand remains unchanged, only changes eight hundred. This means that the form is formed correctly.

Option #2.

Several hot pancakes. Pay attention to the noun pancakes, which is in the genitive plural form. It is necessary to remember the rules for using endings: -ov, zero, -ey. We put it in the initial form - fritter, is a feminine noun with an unstressed ending –ya. Thus, the ending in R.p. pl. h must be zero: pancakes educated correctly.

comparative shows that in one or another object the characteristic is manifested to a greater or lesser extent than in another, for example: Conversations became louder, more incoherent and more fun(A. Pushkin); Further experiments were more complex than previous ones(Academician I. Pavlov).

Comparative degree education

Pronounce correctly:

Boring - boring e e, light - light e e, beautiful - beautiful And vee, greenish - green A te, strong - strong e oh, scary - scary e e.

1. Simple comparative degree - an unchangeable form of an adjective: The clouds seemed to become thinner and more transparent(M. Gorky).

2. Comparison of two objects on some basis can be expressed in different ways: Left bank of the river cooler right; Left bank of the river cooler than right; Left bank of the river cooler than right.

3. Some adjectives do not form a simple comparative form: bulky, emaciated, extra, brittle, massively sloping, advanced, early, timid, etc.

Adjectives have the form compound comparative degree the second word changes according to cases, numbers and genders, for example: After the first goal the game became more interesting. After the first goal the opponent became more aggressive. More daring the player managed to score a goal. After the first goal, Spartak began more decisive.

Notes 1. When forming a compound comparative form after a word more (less) You cannot use an adjective in the simple comparative degree: Father's stern face became even gloomier(V. Korolenko); The father's stern face became even more gloomy. You can't say "more gloomy"!!! Gross mistake!!!