The most interesting facts from the life of Ivan Andreevich Krylov. Interesting facts from the life of Ivan Andreevich Krylov Interesting facts about Krylov

This man is one of the most famous fabulists in the history of our country, so people should definitely read interesting facts from the life of Ivan Andreevich Krylov, from whom there is sometimes something to learn.

Krylov began earning money at the age of 10, since there was no father in the family and no money for food either.. Due to the fact that Ivan’s mother had no money at all, he could not get an education and learned his first basics of literacy on his own.
Ivan Andreevich had an enviable appetite. He could eat an unlimited amount of food at any time of the day or night. Those who were familiar with such moments were therefore wary of inviting him to visit them, and if they did so, they first purchased groceries.
Outwardly, the great fabulist looked extremely untidy. Krylov hated changing dirty clothes for clean ones and combing his hair. His jacket sometimes shone with grease stains left by fallen food. Friends often suggested that he wash and change clothes.
Those around him considered Krylov a callous person. He was more than once accused of being thick-skinned and completely lacking any feelings. They say that after his mother’s death he went to a performance. However, this fact is just an unconfirmed rumor.
In his youth, Ivan was fond of fist fights. Even as a child, being a strong and tall boy, he fought one on one with adult men and often defeated them. With age, he managed this even more easily.
Krylov did not hide his laziness. There was a painting hanging right above the sofa at his house. People around her more than once told the fabulist that she was at a dangerous angle and it was better to re-hang this work of art. Ivan Andreevich only laughed at those around him and did nothing about it.
Once, being late to visit Musin-Pushkin, the late fabulist was subjected to a “penalty” punishment - food. He ate a large plate of pasta with a heap, the same portion of soup, and then ate the second and once again refreshed himself with flour products. Those around were shocked.
Ivan Andreevich had a tradition - to sleep in the library after a hearty lunch. At first he could read books, and then gradually fell asleep. Friends knew this and placed a spacious soft chair there in advance.
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Krylov was delighted by the contemplation of fires. In St. Petersburg they happened often. As soon as the source of the fire was identified, firefighters and Ivan Andreevich, who could not miss this spectacle and watched with interest what was happening, went to the scene.
Traveling, Krylov traveled all over Russia, which surprised the fabulist’s friends who knew about his natural slowness. Ivan Andreevich liked to study the customs and life of different regions of our vast country. The character of people from small provincial towns and villages, where Krylov often visited, is described in many of his fables.
Ivan Andreevich knew how and loved to make fun of others. There is a famous case in his biography when Krylov went for a walk. On the street, merchants began to lure the writer into their shops, almost forcing him to look at the goods. He began to go into every store and then wonder why there was so little product. Finally, the merchants understood everything and left the writer behind.
Krylov's fables criticized the mores of society of that time. Ivan Andreevich especially loved to ridicule, in a “camouflaged” form, the bureaucracy and rudeness of government officials, as well as the behavior of people from “high society.”
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The fabulist had an illegitimate daughter, Sasha, from a cook. He even sent the girl to a good boarding school. After the death of Sasha’s mother, he took over her upbringing, and subsequently married her off with a good dowry. They say that he bequeathed all rights to his works to his daughter.
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Krylov died not from volvulus, but from bilateral pneumonia. In recent years he has had serious health problems. However, many thought that the cause of Krylov’s death was excess weight, which appeared as a result of overeating.
Before his death, Krylov ordered a copy of his fables to be distributed to all close people.. The writer's friends received the book along with notice of his death. Ivan Andreevich's funeral was luxurious, and Count Orlov was one of the pallbearers.

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Krylov considered literature a vocation, but he also had a completely ordinary profession: he worked in the imperial public library and was known as a great book lover, even collecting rare publications.

Krylov's fables, the plots of many of which he borrowed from Aesop and La Fontaine, were far from being as harmless as they might seem at first glance. Behind the Aesopian language full of omissions was hidden a harsh criticism of the fabulist’s contemporary society. It is not surprising that his works were subjected to no less harsh criticism and were banned from publication. His censorship softened only after the death of Catherine the Second, who did not like him for ridiculing her rules and even subjected the writer to persecution.

He began working at the age of 10, because after the death of his father, the already poor family was left without any means. In order to somehow help his mother, the boy enlisted in the Tverskoy court. Later, the family, having lost their breadwinner, moved to St. Petersburg, where Vanya’s mother was able to receive a widow’s pension.

Screen adaptation of the fable “The Fox the Builder”.

(1950 cartoon, directed by Panteleimon Sazonov)

Krylov was an outstanding classic in all respects. Due to his addiction to food, he was famous for his obesity and often became the object of jokes from others. Moreover, they vary in severity: from light irony to outright sarcasm. But he always got out of awkward situations with dignity. One day, while walking down the street, he heard impudent young people call him a cloud. Ivan Andreevich reacted instantly: “Yes, the frogs were croaking something.”

Krylov left his mark not only in literature, but also in the history of linguistics: he was the main compiler of the Slavic-Russian dictionary.

One day Krylov was late for Count Musin-Pushkin's dinner party. They served pasta prepared in Italian style. Noticing the guilty fabulist, the count decided to play a joke on him and ordered him to be served a huge plate of pasta, and even with a “slide,” as a “penalty.” The classic of Russian literature quickly ate them. Then Musin-Pushkin invited Ivan Andreevich to catch up and try the soup, which he “missed” due to being late. Krylov agreed and also quickly destroyed the first one. After the soup, the second one logically followed, and another deep plate of pasta appeared in front of the fabulist. The guest began to work on them with pleasure. When only a few pieces remained at the bottom, the amazed owner expressed fears for the health of Ivan Andreevich. And he, as if nothing had happened, replied that he was ready to do something wrong again, and right now.

Despite his slowness and generally sedentary lifestyle, Ivan Andreevich loved to travel and traveled to many regions of Russia, studying the customs and life of its different parts. Moreover, I tried to visit not large cities, but small cities and even villages. It was there that he found new ideas for his works.

A cheerful and good-natured person, Krylov had an unusual passion: he liked to watch fires. As soon as there was a serious fire in St. Petersburg, the fabulist immediately went to the place and admired the rampant nature.

It was from Krylov that Goncharov “copied” his main character, Ivan Oblomov. Ivan Andreevich’s favorite piece of furniture was indeed his sofa. Another “attraction” of the house was the painting hanging above the sofa: very heavy and placed at a critical angle. Friends more than once advised the owner to secure it properly so that no trouble would happen. To which Krylov, who did not betray his principles, replied that even if the picture falls, it will fly tangentially, which means his head will remain intact.

Krylov was a very gambling person. He enjoyed watching cockfights and played cards masterfully, fleecing his opponents to the last penny.

There are streets named after the fabulist in at least 30 Russian cities.

Ivan Andreevich was the first fabulist in Russian literature and, in fact, discovered this genre for it.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov is known, first of all, as a famous fabulist. Meanwhile, there were very interesting incidents in his life that should be discussed separately.

As a child, Ivan Krylov and his mother ended up in Orenburg, besieged by Emelyan Pugachev. It was the experiences of hunger and need that led to obesity and the “glutton” syndrome in the adult writer.
Krylov began working at the age of 11 to help his impoverished family after the death of his father.
As a child, Krylov was a fairly strong fist fighter and often took part in wall-to-wall folk fun. It often happened that he defeated an adult opponent in a duel.
Krylov loved to look at fires. As soon as the alarm sound was heard, Ivan Andreevich was already rushing to the scene of events. Friends already knew that if someone needed Krylov, the easiest way to find him was at a fire. By the way, the owner of the apartment where the fabulist lived was very worried that Krylov would start a fire. He even offered to conclude an agreement according to which, in the event of a fire due to Krylov’s fault, he would have to pay 60,00 rubles. Ivan Andreevich read the text of the contract and added two more zeros to the amount, telling the owner that he would still be unable to pay either amount.
In adulthood, Ivan Andreevich preferred to lie on the sofa. They say that it was Krylov who became the prototype of the hero of Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov”. Krylov worked for thirty years as a librarian at the Public Library, but even there he managed to find a couple of hours to sleep.
Krylov was indifferent to his appearance; he always looked careless, rarely washed or changed his clothes.
It is reliably known that Ivan Andreevich Krylov is the author of 236 fables. Many plots are borrowed from the ancient fabulists La Fontaine and Aesop.
In addition to fables, Ivan Andreevich Krylov wrote odes, comedies, stories, and tragedies, but according to his contemporaries, these works were frankly weak, and Krylov himself found himself in fables.
Doctors strongly advised the writer to lose weight by taking long walks every day. Krylov began to follow their recommendations, but he was distracted by merchants who literally dragged Ivan Andreevich into their shops. Krylov was able to get rid of the annoying merchants in an original way: he went into the store, looked critically at the shelves and said in disappointment: “There are not enough goods!”
At a dinner party with Empress Catherine II, Krylov got so carried away that even the poet Zhukovsky reprimanded him: “Stop eating! Let the queen treat you!” But Krylov objected: “What if he doesn’t treat me?”
One day, at the dinner table, Krylov was sitting next to an avid fisherman, who was enthusiastically talking about his trophies. When the fisherman spread his arms, showing the size of the fish he had caught, the writer moved aside, saying: “Let me let your fish pass, otherwise it’s a bit crowded.”
Krylov was a gambling man, he loved to play cards and bet on cockfights. The police had him on the list of avid gamblers, along with Pushkin. Moreover, Krylov himself said that he is not a rich man, therefore, he plays solely for the sake of money.
At the age of 22, Ivan Krylov fell in love with the priest's daughter Anna. But the parents refused to marry their daughter to the poor poet. Later, under pressure from their daughters, they changed their minds and wrote to the poet in St. Petersburg. Krylov replied that he did not have the money to come for the bride and asked to bring Anna to him. The girl's relatives were offended by the answer, and the marriage did not take place.
The writer was not married, although from an extramarital affair with a cook he had a daughter, Alexandra, whom he raised as legitimate. He bequeathed his entire fortune to her.
At the end of his life, Krylov was favored by the royal family. He had the rank of state councilor and a six-thousand-dollar pension.
Ivan Andreevich died in 1844, at the age of 75. The cause of death is still debated: some say from overeating, others from pneumonia. Count Orlov personally arrived at the funeral, and even volunteered to carry the coffin.

Ivan Krylov was born in 1769 and died in 1844. Over the 75 years he lived, he achieved everything he wanted and entered world literature as an outstanding Russian nugget.

So, we present to you interesting facts about Ivan Krylov

Krylov was a very plump and literally thick-skinned creature. Those around him sometimes got the impression that he had no emotions or feelings, since everything was covered in fat. In fact, hidden inside the writer was a subtle understanding of the world and an attentive attitude towards it. This can be seen from almost any fable.
It should be noted that Ivan Andreevich loved to eat. Moreover, his appetite sometimes impressed even seasoned gluttons. They say that once he was late for a social evening. As “punishment,” the owner ordered Krylov to be served a huge portion of pasta, several times higher than the daily allowance. Even two grown men could hardly do this. However, the writer calmly ate everything and happily continued the lunch. The audience's surprise was immeasurable!
Krylov loved books extremely much and worked in a library for 30 years.
By the way, it was in the library that Ivan Andreevich developed a tradition of sleeping after a hearty lunch for about two hours. His friends knew this habit and always saved an empty chair for their guest.
The writer was never married, although it is believed that from an extramarital affair with a cook he had a daughter, whom he raised as his legitimate and his own.
Despite his size (and Krylov was plump from his youth), he traveled a lot around Russia, studying the customs and way of life of his people. It was on such trips that new subjects for fables were born.
By the way, it should be noted that in his youth the future fabulist was fond of wall-to-wall fighting. Thanks to his size and height, he has repeatedly defeated quite old and strong men!
An interesting fact is that Krylov did not like changing clothes or combing his hair at all. One day he asked a lady he knew what outfit to buy for a masquerade, and she told him that if he washed and combed his hair, no one would recognize him. Wow!
Some argue that the fabulist was a completely insensitive creature, and when his mother died, he went to the performance. They also say that on the day when his close maid passed away, he calmly played cards with friends. But these facts are not confirmed, so we will not take them seriously.
By the way, it is quite remarkable that Krylov was incredibly attracted to fires. No matter where the house was burning in St. Petersburg, he urgently went there and observed the process of the conflagration. Strange hobby!
Once in the theater, eyewitnesses told an interesting fact about Krylov. He was unlucky enough to sit next to an emotional person who kept shouting something, sang along with the speaker and behaved quite noisily. - However, what kind of disgrace is this?! – Ivan Andreevich said loudly. The twitchy neighbor perked up and asked if these words were addressed to him. “What are you talking about,” answered Krylov, “I turned to the man on the stage who is preventing me from listening to you!”
All the writer’s friends told another interesting fact related to Krylov’s house. The fact is that above his sofa there was a huge painting hanging at a rather dangerous angle. He was asked to remove it so that it would not accidentally fall on the fabulist’s head. However, Krylov only laughed, and indeed, even after his death, she continued to hang at the same angle.
By the way, the sofa was Ivan Andreevich’s favorite place. There is information that Goncharov based his Oblomov on Krylov.
This one is also known interesting fact about Krylov. Doctors prescribed him daily walks. However, as he moved, merchants constantly lured him to buy furs from them. When Ivan Andreevich got tired of this, he spent the whole day walking through the traders’ shops, meticulously examining all the furs. At the end, he asked each merchant in surprise: “Is this all you have?”... Having not bought anything, he moved on to the next merchant, which greatly frayed their nerves. After that, they no longer pestered him with requests to buy something.
It is reliably known that Ivan Andreevich Krylov is the author of 236 fables. Many plots are borrowed from the ancient fabulists La Fontaine and Aesop. Surely you have often heard popular expressions that are quotes from the work of the famous and outstanding fabulist Krylov.

The fabulist Ivan Krylov became famous as the first Russian author to successfully work in this field. He had an amazing talent for subtly ridiculing the vices of his contemporary society, putting them into the images of his characters, which made his works very topical. And this, by the way, did not prevent Krylov from establishing himself as a poet and publicist, although these areas of literary creativity almost do not intersect.

Facts from the biography of Ivan Krylov

The future fabulist learned to read early, as he inherited a huge chest of books from his early deceased father.
Ivan Krylov learned French as a child thanks to wealthy neighbors who allowed him to study with their children.
He first started working when he was just 10 years old to help his mother support the family.
According to the memoirs of contemporaries, Krylov had a cold attitude towards science, and in general did not like to study, but he read books avidly.
In his youth, Ivan Krylov’s favorite pastime, along with reading, was visiting public gatherings of all kinds. In the crowd he felt like a fish in water, he noticed and remembered everything.
Another entertainment of the young Krylov was fist fights. Being a strong and strong man, he usually emerged victorious.
When Ivan Krylov was only 15 years old, he wrote an opera libretto. He received 60 rubles for the book - a lot of money, but the buyer ultimately never published it. This libretto was published only almost a hundred years later and was not highly appreciated by critics.
Before becoming a fabulist, Krylov wrote several comedies, plays and tragedies.
After the death of his mother, the writer had to take care of his younger brother. Throughout his life, he looked after him like a father to a son.
The poet Vasily Zhukovsky did not hesitate to criticize his work, however, recognizing Krylov as the “king of fabulists” ().
Ivan Krylov’s satirical magazine “Spirit Mail” aroused the empress’s displeasure. Not strong enough to arrest the author, but strong enough to offer him to travel abroad for 5 years at government expense. Krylov, however, refused.
In total, Krylov wrote 236 fables during his lifetime. Most of them were invented by him, but some of the plots echo the plots of Aesop’s and La Fontaine’s fables.

The surviving original manuscripts show that the fabulist sometimes wrote with spelling errors.
Ivan Krylov began publishing his first magazine, the aforementioned Spirit Mail, when he was only 20 years old. The magazine had only 80 subscribers.
He had a habit of sleeping after lunch. This afternoon nap usually lasted several hours.
A translation of Krylov's fables into French and Italian was published at the beginning of the 19th century in France ().
Krylov did not take too much care of himself, and often appeared in public unkempt, in wrinkled and stale clothes, but he never responded to comments on this matter.
Krylov, who became an obese man with age, had an exorbitant appetite. At dinner he could easily eat enough food for two or three guests.
Ivan Krylov worked in the library for almost 30 years of his life.
One of Krylov’s strange hobbies was observing fires. If a house was burning somewhere in the city, he went there and looked at what was happening.
The fabulist preferred to create while lying on the sofa. According to some sources, Ivan Goncharov wrote his famous “Oblomov” precisely from Krylov ().
All of Krylov's fables were collected in 9 collections and published during his lifetime.
At one time he was a teacher of literature and Russian literature for the children of Prince Golitsyn, despite the fact that he himself only knew how to read and write. The prince was pleased with the results.
For several years of his life, Ivan Krylov indulged in revelry and gambling. His behavior led to him being temporarily banned from entering Moscow and St. Petersburg.
During his lifetime, Krylov was never married, but most historians agree that the girl he adopted was his illegitimate daughter from his own maid.
The fabulist became one of the compilers of the Russian-Slavic dictionary.
In the 19th century, Ivan Krylov's fables were translated into Armenian, Georgian and Azerbaijani.
There are monuments to Krylov in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and more than three dozen streets in Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union bear his name.