Explain how you understand the meaning of the sentence in the text: “I aspired to the North, to the profession of a polar pilot, because it was a profession (Unified State Examination in Russian). Explain how you understand the meaning of the sentence in the text: “I strove to the North, to the profession of polar
Diagnostic work in OGE format -
Instructions for performing the work
The diagnostic work consists of 3 parts, including 15 tasks.
3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes) are allotted to perform diagnostic work in the Russian language. The work consists of 3 parts.
Part 1 includes one task and is a short written work based on the listened text (condensed presentation). The source text for the condensed presentation is listened to 2 times. This task is written down in answer form No. 2.
Part 2 is performed based on the text read. It consists of 14 tasks (2–14).
Answers to tasks 2–14 are written as a word (phrase), number, or sequence of numbers in the answer field in the text of the work.
If you write down an incorrect answer to the tasks in Part 2, cross it out and write a new one next to it.
Starting part 3 of the work, select One Of the three proposed tasks (15.1, 15.2 or 15.3) give a written, detailed, reasoned answer. This task is completed on a separate sheet (answer form No. 2).
You are allowed to use a spelling dictionary during the exam.
When completing assignments, you can use a draft. Entries in the draft are not taken into account when grading work.
The points you receive for all completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score as many points as possible.
We wish you success!
Option 1
Part 1
Listen to the text and write a concise summary.
Please note that you must convey the main content of both each micro-topic and the entire text as a whole.
The volume of presentation is at least 70 words.
Write your summary in neat, legible handwriting.
Part 2
When dad was little, he was often asked the same question.
(2) They asked him: “Who will you be?” (3) And dad always answered this question without hesitation. (4) But each time he spoke differently. (5) At first dad wanted to become a night watchman. (6) He really liked that everyone was sleeping, but the watchman was not sleeping...
(7) But one day little dad saw an amazing man at the railway station. (8) This man played with carriages and locomotives all the time. (9) Not with toy ones, but with real ones! (10) “Who is this?” - Dad asked. (11) “This is a wagon coupler,” they answered him. (12) And then little dad finally realized who he would be...
(13) But soon he wanted to become a pilot. (14) Then he wanted to become an artist and play on stage. (15) Then he visited the same factory with his grandfather and decided to become a turner.
(16) And one day he wanted more than anything in his life to become a dog. (17) All day long he ran on all fours, barked at strangers and even tried to bite one elderly woman when she wanted to pat him on the head. (18) Little daddy learned to bark very well, but he couldn’t learn to scratch behind the ear with his foot, although he tried his best. (19) And to make it work better, he went out into the yard and sat down next to Tuzik.
(20) And an unfamiliar military man was walking down the street. (21) He stopped and began to look at dad.
(22) He looked, looked in surprise, and then asked:
– (23) What are you doing, boy?
“(24) I want to become a dog,” said dad. (25) Then the unfamiliar military man asked:
- (26) Don’t you want to be a human?
- (27) And I’ve been a man for a long time! - said dad.
“(28) What kind of person are you,” said the military man, “if you don’t even make a dog?” (29) Is this a person?
- (30) Which one? - Dad asked.
- (31) Just think! - said the military man and left. (32) He didn’t laugh at all and didn’t even smile. (33) But for some reason little daddy felt very ashamed. (34) And he began to think. (35) And the more he thought, the more ashamed he became. (36) The military man did not explain anything to him. (37) But he himself suddenly realized: you can’t choose a new profession every day. (38) And most importantly, he realized that he was still small and that he himself did not yet know who he would be. (39) When he was asked about this again, he remembered the military man and said:
– (40) I will be a man!
(41) And then no one laughed. (42) And little dad realized that this was the most correct answer. (43) First of all, you need to be a good person.
(According to A. Raskin)
Alexander Borisovich Raskin - Russian Soviet writer, satirist, screenwriter. Author of the popular collection of prose miniatures for children “How Dad Was Little.”
Which answer option contains the information needed to Justifications answer to the question: “Why did dad, when he was little, decide to become a good person?”
He realized that the main thing in life is to be a good person, regardless of the chosen profession.
He realized that he was a bad person.
He realized that being a good person is prestigious and financially beneficial.
He realized that you need to become a good person so that everyone will respect you.
Indicate the means of speech expression used in the sentence: “Little daddy learned to bark very well, but he couldn’t learn to scratch behind his ear with his foot, although he tried his best.”
Colloquial words
Answer: ___________________________
From sentences 31-39, write down a word in which the spelling of the prefix depends on the stress.
Answer: ___________________________
From sentences 1-6, write down the word in which the spelling Suffix depends on the console.
Answer: ___________________________
Replace the expression Once From sentence 7 a stylistically neutral synonym. Write this synonym.
Answer: ___________________________
Replace the phrase I looked in surprise(proposition 22), built on the basis Adjunctions, a synonymous phrase with connection Control. Write the resulting phrase.
Answer: ___________________________
You write grammatical basis Suggestions 33.
Answer: ___________________________
Find an offer among sentences 1-9 with a separate circumstance. Write his number.
Answer: ___________________________
In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the numbers representing commas With an introductory word.
And dad, 1 without hesitation, 2 answered this question. And then little daddy 3 finally, 4 Understood, 5 who he will be.
Answer: ___________________________
Specify quantity grammar basics In sentence 6.
Answer: ___________________________
In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) between the parts of a complex sentence connected Coordinating Communication.
Little daddy has learned to bark very well, 1 but he couldn’t learn to scratch behind his ear with his foot, 2 although I tried my best. - What are you doing, 3 boy? And the more he thought, 4 the more ashamed I was. Not with toys, 5 but with real ones!
Answer: ___________________________
Among sentences 38-43, find a complex sentence With uniform and consistent subordination. Write the number of this offer.
Answer: ___________________________
Find among offers 35-39 complex non-union Offer. Write his number.
Answer: ___________________________
Part 3
Write an essay-reasoning, revealing the meaning of Lev Vasilyevich Uspensky’s statement: “In language there are... words. Language has... grammar. These are the ways that language uses to construct sentences." To justify your answer, give Two example from the text read. When giving examples, indicate sentence numbers or use citations.
You can write a paper in a scientific or journalistic style, revealing the topic using linguistic material. You can start your essay with the words of Lev Vasilyevich Uspensky
The essay must be at least 70 words.
A work written without relying on a read text (not based on this text),
Not Evaluated.
Write an argumentative essay. Explain how you understand the meaning of the phrase in the text: “But he suddenly realized: you can’t choose a new profession every day.”. Bring it in your essay Two An argument from the text you read that confirms your reasoning.
When giving examples, indicate the numbers of the required sentences or use
Citation.
If the essay is a retelling or completely rewritten of the original text without any comments, then such work is scored zero points.
Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
How do you understand the meaning of the expression GOOD MAN? Formulate and comment on the definition you have given. Write an essay-discussion on the topic: "What does it mean to be a good person", taking the definition you gave as a thesis. When arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: One example- Give an argument from the text you read, and Second - From your life experience.
The essay must be at least 70 words.
If the essay is a retelling or completely rewritten of the original text without any comments, then such work is scored zero points.
Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
Key
Behind True Completing tasks Parts 2 For diagnostic work, the student receives one point for each task. Behind Incorrect Answer Or him Absence Zero points are awarded.
The hero of the work is passionate about the Arctic, which brought glory to Soviet sailors and pilots. They were patient, courageous and most importantly loved their country. It is clear to the character that flights there must be carried out at a high class level, and at the same time take into account all the vagaries
weather of the harsh Northern climate, for example, as “a good sailor ... the properties of water” should know.
The narrator is aware of all the difficulties that pilots face in the Arctic: these are weeks of “exhausting waiting for the weather,” flying “over ... mountain ranges” or “in a snowstorm, ... you can’t see the wings of ... the car.” He knows the painful fuss “with starting the engine” in fifty-degree frost (sentence 16). Among other things, the character “learned to fly an airplane ... when everything ... is shrouded in whiteout,” and realized the truth associated with the fact that a pilot needs to “know the properties air". Such skills and knowledge are very important for a pilot!
Our experts can check your essay according to the Unified State Exam criteria
Experts from the site Kritika24.ru
Teachers of leading schools and current experts of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.
Kaverin in his work “Two Captains” created the image of a hero who admires polar exploration. He had a dream to find traces of the expedition led by the father of his beloved girl. All this became the reason for his interest in the specialty of a polar pilot. True, one cannot get away with just showing interest in a certain type of activity. This is very little to turn it into the meaning of your whole life.
Having become an adult, the character understands that it is necessary to choose a profession both according to his liking and abilities - it is important to find a business that can turn into the meaning of your life and become destiny. Only then can we say that this is the work of a lifetime. Sanka chose polar aviation as this type of activity because it contributed to the transformation of the young man into a strong and more perfect personality: “You need to choose ... a profession in which ... you are able to demonstrate ... the strength of your soul.”
Sanka reflects on the dangers that await the polar explorer, but they are not able to instill fear in the heart of the young man; rather, on the contrary, they help him gain strength and energy.
Updated: 2017-02-09
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Useful material on the topic
15.1. Write an essay-reasoning, revealing the meaning of the statement of the famous Russian psychologist Vladimir Petrovich Morozov “Exclamatory sentences always carry an emotional load”
“Exclamatory sentences always carry an emotional load,” said Russian psychologist V.P. Morozov.
Indeed, exclamatory sentences stand out in the text and attract the reader’s attention. An exclamation point at the end of a sentence shows that the narrator not only told some information, but also put his feelings and emotions into this sentence: “It’s as if you’re not flying on an airplane, but in a time machine, you’re rushing forward and forward!” The hero from this text puts all his admiration and love for his profession into this sentence.
In the sentence “Fantastic picture!” the narrator shares with us the incredible beauty that is located many kilometers from the earth.
15.2. Explain how you understand the meaning of the sentence in the text: “I strove to the North, to the profession of a polar pilot, because it was a profession that required from me patience, courage and love for my country and my business.”
The hero from this passage says: “I strove to the North, to the profession of a polar pilot, because it was a profession that required from me patience, courage and love for my country and my business.”
Since his school days, the narrator has been dreaming about the procession of a pilot, about airplanes. He even jealously hid this hobby of his from his comrades, since it was very important to him.
The man decided to devote himself to this matter once and for all: “You need to choose a profession in which you are able to demonstrate all the powers of your soul.” He sets himself as an example those who were not frightened by difficulties and harsh conditions: “But were the Siberians who under sail brought the icebreaker that had lost its propeller to the Bering Sea afraid of these labors and dangers?”
15.3. How do you understand the meaning of the word SELF-EDUCATION?
What is self-education? This means setting a clear goal for yourself and not stopping, no matter what difficulties lie in wait. In order to become closer to your goal, dream, you need to work on yourself, improve your skills and knowledge. It is necessary to work tirelessly and move forward conscientiously: “I don’t remember another period in my life when I worked with such diligence.” It is diligence, daily work and continuous training that educate a person.
Self-education means paying attention day after day to what you decide to do. For example, train in any sport, read any literature in a foreign language, practice writing, improve drawing skills, and much more.
My sister dreamed of becoming a doctor, and this is a very difficult and responsible matter. Many warned her how difficult it was and tried to dissuade her. But she believed in herself, studied at any time of the day, and deepened her knowledge in her specialty even during extracurricular hours. And she achieved her goal! Let there be a lot of worries and fatigue. The main thing is behind us, and the cherished goal of becoming a doctor has been achieved!
Pilot is an extremely popular profession.
Every boy dreams of becoming a pilot and imagines himself at the controls of an airplane. And not a single girl will refuse to marry a pilot. It’s so romantic – the sky, the plane...
What is it really like? Let's figure it out.
All sides of one of the most romantic professions
Yes, of course, being a pilot is interesting and prestigious. Taking a plane into the sky and flying it strictly on course, masterfully coping with all the difficulties that arise during the flight - isn’t this a job for real men? And they pay quite a lot for it...
And here, attention! Big money never comes easy. And everyone knows that you can earn a lot honestly only where the profession involves high stress and risks. Pilots have both in abundance:
- In order to become a pilot, even at the start you must have excellent health and excellent physical fitness.
Even if you only dream of civil aviation, your body must work like a clock. No problems with the heart and other organs, as well as with vision and hearing. Doctors carefully screen out possible applicants. An extremely stable psyche is also required. No less attention is paid to this aspect. And good physical shape. In order to become a student at a flight school, you need to easily and naturally pass all sports standards.
If you aim to become a military pilot with the prospect of going into orbit, then your health should be simply ironclad, both physical and mental.
Of course, special attention is paid here to knowledge of technical disciplines. But the overall score of the certificate must be high. Because the competition for this specialty is always prohibitive.
A high intellectual level and academic performance are no less important.
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- Stamina will also come in handy.
It refers not only to the ability to regularly expose the body to stress throughout life. But also readiness for long-term physical and mental concentration during long flights. This job requires constant attention and the ability to make emergency decisions. After all, sometimes difficult situations arise in the air in which people’s lives depend on the behavior and degree of concentration of the pilot.
- The work of a pilot also involves high responsibility and constant emotional stress associated with it.
The crew commander and his colleagues are responsible for the lives of people during the flight. Sometimes for several dozen, and sometimes for several hundred lives. Agree, this is a huge responsibility. And she lies on the shoulders of the pilot on every flight. And this despite the fact that quite often the technical condition of aircraft leaves much to be desired. And this type of transport is generally considered one of the most dangerous. Not everyone can cope with such a burden of responsibility.
And if we are talking about military aviation, then the fate of entire settlements may depend on the pilot.
This is in addition to the fact that a pilot, both in civil and military aviation, risks his life on every flight. Especially if he is a test pilot.
Here's what it says about it Honored Test Pilot of the Russian Federation Sergei Nikolaevich: “The test pilot constantly “does not remember” that he may not return from the flight - He “knows It.” Otherwise, I wouldn’t be able to work efficiently.”.
Of course, a test pilot is the most dangerous of flying professions. After all, it is these brave guys who have to test new aircraft models in practice. And tests are not always successful. But the life of ordinary military and even civilian pilots is a constant risk that you need to be prepared for on every flight.
Despite all the complexity and responsibility, every year dozens of guys choose the profession of pilot. And this is not surprising. After all, a pilot means a special status, high prestige and good income. However, this is not the main thing. What's the main thing? Sky! Only those who are truly in love with him can become a high-class pilot.
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