Read the latest reference book on the history of Shevchenko sheep. Universal reference book for the Unified State Examination in history

The structure of the manual corresponds to the codifier of content elements in history and includes the following sections: “Antiquity and the Middle Ages”, “Modern Times”, “Modern History”, knowledge of the content of which is tested within the framework of the Unified State Exam.

The content components of the Russian history course are presented in the manual in a compact and visual form - in the form of structural and logical diagrams and tables, which allows you to reveal the most significant features of the most important historical phenomena, processes, events, patterns and directions of development of our country, to understand the connection between individual historical facts . Such a concise and accessible form of presenting the material makes it easier to master, makes it possible to save time on repeating a school history course, intensifying the process of preparing for the Unified State Exam.

The arrows (-) used in the text of the manual indicate cause-and-effect relationships between blocks of information, usually revealing the following relationship: causes (preconditions, conditions, factors, etc.) -> consequences (outcomes, results, meaning and etc.) of certain historical phenomena and processes.

Each of the three sections of the manual, in addition to the content of the Russian history course, includes examples of tasks used as control measuring materials for the Unified State Exam:

4 multiple choice tasks, involving the choice of the correct answer from four proposed options, aimed at identifying knowledge of dates, facts, concepts, reasons
and consequences, the ability to extract information from a source, correlate individual facts and general phenomena (constitute part 1 of the examination paper in history); 4 tasks with a short answer, involving establishing the correct sequence of events, grouping facts, systematizing facts and concepts. Answers to such tasks are given in the form of a number (for example, 4) or a sequence of numbers (for example, 4521), words (phrases) (for example, the Battle of Poltava) (form part 2 of the examination paper on history);
4 tasks with detailed answers, related to the analysis of a historical source (attribution of the source: characteristics of authorship, time, circumstances and purposes of creating the source; extraction of information; attraction of historical knowledge to analyze the problems of the source, the position of the author), aimed at the use of methods of cause-and-effect, structural-functional, temporal and spatial analysis for the study of historical processes and phenomena (constitute part 3 of the examination paper in history).

Each task is given an answer (its main content) or a comment. This allows you to become familiar with the features of tasks and the form of presentation of the results of their completion, as well as the system for evaluating tasks.

The authors deliberately did not disclose the meaning of a large number of concepts and terms directly in tables and diagrams, since the manual includes a dictionary of concepts and terms in the volume that is necessary for successful completion

Unified State Examination in History. Therefore, when working with tables and diagrams, do not forget to refer to this dictionary.

The book can be used by students for independent preparation for the Unified State Exam in history, as well as by teachers of secondary schools and pre-university training structures when organizing the study of this course, its repetition and generalization.

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The reference book, addressed to graduates and applicants, provides in full the material of the “History of Russia” course, which is tested on the unified state exam.
The structure of the book corresponds to the codifier of content elements in the subject, on the basis of which examination tasks - test materials for the Unified State Examination - are compiled.
The reference book presents the following sections of the course: “History of Russia from antiquity to the beginning of the 17th century,” “History of Russia in the 17th-18th centuries,” “Russia in the 19th century,” “Russia in the 20th - early 21st centuries.”
A brief form of presentation ensures maximum efficiency in self-preparation for the exam. Sample assignments and answers to them, completing each topic, will help to objectively assess the level of knowledge.
At the end of the book there is a reference chronological table and a dictionary of historical terms and concepts in the volume that is necessary for successfully passing the Unified State Exam.

Eastern Slavs in the second half of the first millennium.
East Slavic tribes and their neighbors.
In the VI-VIII centuries. The Eastern Slavs were divided into tribal unions and inhabited vast areas of the East European Plain.

The formation of large tribal associations of the Slavs is indicated by a legend contained in the Russian chronicle, which tells about the reign of Prince Kiy with the Shchek brothers. Khoreb and sister Lybid in the Middle Dnieper region. The city of Kyiv, founded by the brothers, was allegedly named after his older brother Kiy.

The Eastern Slavs occupied the territory from the Carpathian Mountains in the west to the Middle Oka and the upper reaches of the Dnieper in the east, from the Neva and Lake Ladoga in the north to the Middle Dnieper in the south. Tribal unions of the Eastern Slavs: Polyans, Novgorod (Ilmen) Slovenes. Drevlyans, Dregovichi, Vyatichi, Krivichi, Polochans. Northerners, Radimichi, Buzhan, Volynians, Ulichi, Tivertsy.

The Slavs, developing the East European Plain, came into contact with a few Finno-Ugric and Baltic tribes. The neighbors of the Slavic tribes in the north were the peoples of the Finno-Ugric group: all. Merya, Muroma, Chud, Mordovians, Mari. In the lower reaches of the Volga in the VI-VIII centuries. settled by a nomadic people of Turkic origin - the Khazars. A significant part of the Khazars converted to Judaism. The Slavs paid tribute to the Khazar Khaganate. Slavic trade passed through Khazaria along the Volga trade route.

CONTENT
Preface
Section 1. History of Russia from antiquity to the beginning of the 17th century.
Topic 1. Eastern Slavs in the second half of the first millennium
Topic 2. Old Russian state (9th – first half of the 12th century)
Topic 3. Russian lands and principalities in the 12th – mid-15th centuries.
Topic 4. The Russian state in the second half of the 15th – early 17th centuries.
Section 2. History of Russia in the 17th–18th centuries.
Topic 1. Russia in the 17th century.
Topic 2. Russia in the first half of the 18th century.
Topic 3. Russia in the second half of the 18th century. Domestic policy of Catherine II
Section 3. Russia in the 19th century.
Topic 1. Russia in 1801–1860. Domestic and foreign policy of Alexander I
Topic 2. Russia in the 1860-1890s. Domestic policy of Alexander II. Reforms of the 1860–1870s
Section 4. Russia in the 20th – early 21st centuries.
Topic 1. Russia in 1900–1916. Socio-economic and political development of the country at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Topic 2. Russia in 1917–1920. Revolution of 1917. From February to October. Dual power
Topic 3. Soviet Russia, USSR in the 1920-1930s. Transition to a new economic policy
Topic 4. The Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. Main stages and battles of the Great Patriotic War
Topic 5. USSR in 1945–1991. USSR in the first post-war decade
Topic 6. Russia in 1992–2008. The formation of a new Russian statehood
Reference chronological table
Dictionary of historical terms and concepts.

The reference book, addressed to graduates and applicants, contains material from the course “History of Russia,” which is tested on the unified state exam. The structure of the book corresponds to the modern codifier of content elements in the subject, on the basis of which examination tasks are compiled - control measuring materials (KIM) of the Unified State Exam. The reference book includes three sections: “Antiquity and the Middle Ages”, “Modern Times”, “Modern History”, the content of which is presented in the form of structural and logical diagrams and tables, allowing not only to quickly remember extensive factual material, but also to understand the relationship between individual events, phenomena, processes. Sample tasks and answers to them that complete each section, as well as a version of the test work in the Unified State Exam format will help you assess your level of preparation for the exam. The manual contains a dictionary of terms and concepts, knowledge of which is necessary to successfully pass the Unified State Exam.

Examples.
To which city in North-Eastern Rus' did Andrei Bogolyubsky move the capital?
1) Tver
2) Rostov
3) Vladimir
4) Moscow
Answer: 3.

Read an excerpt from a work of ancient Russian literature and indicate which year the described event is associated with.
“And the Tatar regiments ran, and the Russians chased after them, beat and flogged them... Rus', under the Moscow banner, won its first victory over the Tatars at the confluence of the Nepryadva River with the Don.”
1) 1242
2) 1380
3) 1480
4) 1552
Answer: 2.

Which of the following was one of the reasons for popular uprisings in Russia in the 17th century?
1) introduction of conscription
2) introduction of the poll tax
3) establishing a single deadline for the transfer of peasants from the landowner
4) establishment of an indefinite search for fugitive peasants Answer: 4.

CONTENT
Preface 9
Section 1. Antiquity and the Middle Ages
1.1. Peoples and ancient states on the territory of Russia 12
East Slavic tribes and their neighbors 12
Activities of the Eastern Slavs 13
Social structure of the Eastern Slavs 14
Beliefs of the Eastern Slavs 14
1.2. Rus' in the 9th - early 12th century 15
The main prerequisites for the formation of statehood among the Eastern Slavs 15
Stages of statehood formation among the Eastern Slavs 16
Old Russian princes and their politics 16
Management of the Old Russian state in the 19th-19th centuries
Acceptance of Christianity 20
Categories of population in the Old Russian state 21
“Russian Truth” - a set of laws of the Old Russian state 22
International connections of Ancient Rus' 23
Culture of Ancient Rus' 23
1.3. Russian lands and principalities in the XII - mid-XV century 25
Reasons for the collapse of the Old Russian state 25
The main centers of political fragmentation in Rus' 26
Organization of management in Veliky Novgorod 27
Mongol conquests 28
Education of the Golden Horde. Rus' and Horde 30
Manifestations of the Horde yoke 31
Relations between Rus' and the Golden Horde in the 13th century. 32
Expansion from the West in XIII to 33
Prerequisites for the unification of Russian lands 34
The struggle for leadership in politics
unification of Russian lands 35
Reasons for the rise of Moscow 35
Moscow princes and their policies 36
Battle of Kulikovo 39
Restoring the economy of Russian lands 40
Russian city 41
Culture of Rus' in the XII-XV centuries 42
1.4. The Russian state in the second half of the 15th century - the beginning of the 17th century 43
Moscow princes and their policies 43
Central authorities
Russian state in the XV - early XVI in 44
The importance of the formation of the Russian centralized state 44
Categories of population XV-XVI centuries 45
Beginning of the reign of Ivan IV 47
Reforms mid-16th to 48
Oprichnina 49
The formation of serfdom in Russia 52
Foreign policy of Ivan IV 53
Culture of Russia in the XVI-XVII centuries 55
Troubles of the late XVI - early XVII in 58
Stages of the Time of Troubles 59
Social movements at the beginning of the 17th century. 62
Consequences of the Troubles 64
Elimination of the consequences of the Time of Troubles 65
The first Romanovs and their politics 66
New phenomena in economics 69
Supreme bodies of state power and administration in the XVII to 70
Local governments in the 17th to 71
Legal registration of serfdom 71
Church schism 73
Social movements in the 17th to 75
Examples of tasks 77
Section 2. New time 85
2.1. Russia in the XVIII - mid-XIX century 86
Transformations of Peter I the Great 86
The highest bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Empire (1725) 94
Absolute power of the monarch 95
The significance of the formation of an absolute monarchy in Russia 95
Northern War (1700-1721) 96
Russia during the period of palace coups 98
“Enlightened absolutism” 104
The policy of “enlightened absolutism” of Catherine II the Great (1762-1796) 105
Formation of the class system in the 18th century 109
Economy of Russia in the XVIII - first half of the XIX century 110
Russian foreign policy in the second half of the 18th century 115
Domestic and foreign policy of Paul I (1796-1801) 117
Culture of Russia in the second half of the 18th century - the first half of the 19th century 121
Domestic and foreign policy of Alexander II (1801-1825) - 128
Patriotic War of 1812 135
Foreign campaign of the Russian army 1813-1814. 138
Decembrist movement 140
Domestic policy of Nicholas I (1825-1855) 144
The main directions of social thought in Russia in the second quarter of the 19th century 149
Foreign policy in the second quarter of the 19th century 154
2.2. Russia in the second half of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century in 162
Reforms of the 1860-1870s 162
Counter-reform policy 172
Capitalist relations in industry and agriculture 176
Social movement in Russia
after the abolition of serfdom 179
Russian culture
in the second half of the XIX - early XX in 194
The highest bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century in 201
Economic development of Russia in 1901-1913 203
Ideological trends in Russia at the turn of the century 205
Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) 207
Revolution 1905-1907 210
The highest bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Empire in 1905-1914 214
Experience of Russian parliamentarism 215
The main political parties in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in 217
Reforms P.A. Stolypin 220
Russia in the First World War (1914-1918) 223
The impact of the war on Russian society 227
Examples of tasks 230
Section 3. Recent history 237
3.1. Revolution and Civil War in Russia 238
February Revolution 1917 238
Dual power 241
Bolshevik political tactics 244
October armed uprising of 1917 in Petrograd 245
Constituent Assembly 247
Domestic and foreign policy of the Soviet government in 1917-1918 248
Civil War and Foreign Intervention 253
Chronology of main events 255
The main reasons for the Bolshevik victory in the Civil War 259
The policy of “war communism” 260
Transition to a new economic policy 263
3.2. USSR in 1922-1991 266
Education USSR 266
Further nation-state building in the USSR 269
Party discussions about ways and methods of building socialism in the USSR 269
Cult of personality I.V. Stalin 272
Mass repression 273
Constitution of the USSR 1936 276
Reasons for curtailing the new economic policy 277
Industrialization 278
Collectivization 280
"Cultural Revolution" 283
Foreign policy strategy of the USSR in the 1920-1930s 288
USSR on the eve of the Great Patriotic War 293
Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 295
Farm restoration 319
Cold War 322
Intra-party struggle in the mid-1950s 325
XX Congress of the CPSU and condemnation of the cult of personality 327
Socio-economic reforms of the 1950-1960s 328
“Stagnation” as a manifestation of the crisis of the Soviet development model 332
Economic reforms 1965 334
Constitution of the USSR 1977 335
The growth of crisis phenomena in Soviet society 337
Attempts to modernize the Soviet economy and political system in the 1980s 339
The policy of perestroika and glasnost 340
Socio-economic transformations 341
Foreign policy of the USSR in the second half of the 1950s-1980s 347
Development of Soviet culture in the 1950-1980s 355
3.3. Russian Federation 361
Collapse of the USSR 361
Political crisis
September 4 - October 1993 364
Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993 367
Transition to a market economy:
reforms and their consequences 369
Russian Federation in 2000-2013: main trends in the socio-political development of the country at the present stage 372
Russian Federation in 2000-2013: main trends in the socio-economic development of the country at the present stage 376
Modern Russian culture 378
Russia in the system of modern international relations 381
Examples of tasks 386
Dictionary 395
Literature 433
Practice version of exam paper on history 436
Annex 1
Continuity of Russian statehood 457
Appendix 2
Top leadership of Soviet Russia - USSR (1917-1991) 459
Appendix 3
Top management of the Russian Federation 460.

M.: 2019. - 496 p. M.: 2017. - 496 p. M.: 2016. - 464 p. M.: 2014. - 464 p.

The reference book, addressed to graduates and applicants, contains material from the course “History of Russia,” which is tested on the unified state exam. The structure of the book corresponds to the modern codifier of content elements in the subject, on the basis of which examination tasks are compiled - test and measuring materials (CMM) of the Unified State Examination. The reference book includes three sections: “Antiquity and the Middle Ages”, “Modern Times”, “Modern History”, the content of which is presented in the form of structural and logical diagrams and tables, allowing not only to quickly remember extensive factual material, but also to understand the relationship between individual events and phenomena , processes. Sample tasks and answers to them that complete each section, as well as a version of the test work in the Unified State Exam format will help you assess your level of preparation for the exam. The manual contains a dictionary of terms and concepts, knowledge of which is necessary to successfully pass the Unified State Exam.

Format: pdf (2019 , 5th ed., 496 pp.)

Size: 8 MB

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Format: pdf (2017 , 3rd ed., 496 pp.)

Size: 4.3 MB

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Format: pdf (2016 , 464 pp.)

Size: 6 MB

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Format: pdf (2014 , 464 pp.)

Size: 5.6 MB

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CONTENT
Preface 9
Section 1. Antiquity and the Middle Ages and
1.1. Peoples and ancient states on the territory of Russia 12
East Slavic tribes and their neighbors 13
Activities of the Eastern Slavs 14
Social structure of the Eastern Slavs 15
Beliefs of the Eastern Slavs 15
1.2. Rus' in the 9th - early 12th century 16
The main prerequisites for the formation of statehood among the Eastern Slavs 17
Stages of statehood formation among the Eastern Slavs 18
Old Russian princes and their politics 18
Management of the Old Russian state in the X-XII centuries 21
Acceptance of Christianity 22
Categories of population in the Old Russian state 23
“Russian Truth” - a set of laws of the Old Russian state 24
International connections of Ancient Rus' 25
Culture of Ancient Rus' 25
1.3. Russian lands and principalities in the XII - mid-XV century 27
Reasons for the collapse of the Old Russian state 28
The main centers of political fragmentation in Rus' 29
Organization of management in Veliky Novgorod 30
Mongol conquests 31
Education of the Golden Horde. Rus' and the Horde 33
Manifestations of the Horde yoke 34
Relations between Rus' and the Golden Horde in the 13th century. 35
Expansion from the West in XIII to 36
Prerequisites for the unification of Russian lands 37
The struggle for leadership in the political unification of Russian lands 38
Reasons for the rise of Moscow 38
Moscow princes and their policies 39
Battle of Kulikovo 42
Restoring the economy of Russian lands 43
Russian city 44
Culture of Rus' in the XII-XV centuries 45
1.4. The Russian state in the second half of the 15th - early 17th century 46
Moscow princes and their policies 47
Bodies of central government of the Russian state in the 15th - early 16th century 48
The importance of the formation of the Russian centralized state 48
Categories of population XV-XVI centuries 49
Beginning of the reign of Ivan IV 51
Reforms mid-16th to 52
Oprichnina 53
The formation of serfdom in Russia 55
Foreign policy of Ivan IV 57
Culture of Russia in the XVI-XVII centuries 59
Troubles of the late XVI - early XVII in 62
Stages of the Time of Troubles 63
Social movements at the beginning of the 17th century 66
Consequences of the Troubles 68
Elimination of the consequences of the Time of Troubles 69
The first Romanovs and their politics 70
New phenomena in economics 73
Supreme bodies of state power and administration in the XVII century 74
Local governments in the 17th to 75
Legal registration of serfdom 75
Church schism 77
Social movements in the XVII to 79
Examples of tasks 81
Section 2. New time 95
2.1. Russia in the XVIII - mid-XIX century 96
Transformations of Peter I the Great 97
The highest bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Empire (1725) 105
Absolute power of the monarch 106
The significance of the formation of an absolute monarchy in Russia 106
Northern War (1700-1721) 107
Russia during the period of palace coups 109
“Enlightened absolutism” 115
The policy of “enlightened absolutism” of Catherine II the Great (1762-1796) 116
Formation of the class system in the 18th to 120
Economy of Russia in the XVIII - first half of the XIX century 121
Russian foreign policy in the second half of the 18th century 126
Domestic and foreign policy of Paul I (1796-1801) 128
Culture of Russia in the second half of the 18th century - the first half of the 19th century in 132
Domestic and foreign policy of Alexander I (1801-1825) 139
The highest bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 19th century 145
Patriotic War of 1812 146
Foreign campaign of the Russian army 1813-1814. 149
Decembrist movement 151
Domestic policy of Nicholas I (1825-1855) 155
The main directions of social thought in Russia in the second quarter of the 19th century 160
Foreign policy in the second quarter of the 19th century 165
2.2. Russia in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century in 173
Reforms of the 1860-1870s 174
Counter-reform policy 184
Capitalist relations in industry and agriculture 188
Social movement in Russia after the abolition of serfdom 191
The main directions and events of Russian foreign policy in the 1860-1890s 199
Russian culture in the second half of the XIX - early XX in 206
The highest bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century in 213
The class system of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in 214
Economic development of Russia in 1901-1913. 215
Ideological trends in Russia at the turn of the century 217
Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) 219
Revolution 1905-1907 222
The highest bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Empire in 1905-1914 226
Experience of Russian parliamentarism 227
The main political parties in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in 229
Reforms P.A. Stolypin 232
Examples of tasks 236
Section 3. Recent history 249
3.1. Revolution and Civil War in Russia 250
Russia in the First World War (1914-1918) 251
The impact of the war on Russian society 254
February Revolution 1917 257
Dual power 260
Bolshevik political tactics 263
October armed uprising of 1917 in Petrograd 264
Constituent Assembly 266
Domestic and foreign policy
Soviet government in 1917-1918 267
Civil War and Foreign Intervention 272
The policy of “war communism” 279
Transition to a new economic policy 282
3.2. USSR in 1922-1991 285
Education USSR 287
Further nation-state building in the USSR 290
Party discussions about ways and methods of building socialism in the USSR 290
Cult of personality I.V. Stalin 293
Mass repression 294
Constitution of the USSR 1936 297
Reasons for curtailing the new economic policy 298
Industrialization 299
Collectivization 301
"Cultural Revolution" 304
Foreign policy strategy of the USSR in the 1920-1930s 309
USSR on the eve of the Great Patriotic War 314
Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 316
Farm restoration 340
Cold War 343
Intra-party struggle in the mid-1950s 346
XX Congress of the CPSU and condemnation of the cult of personality 348
Socio-economic reforms of the 1950-1960s 349
“Stagnation” as a manifestation of the crisis of the Soviet development model 353
Economic reforms 1965 355
Constitution of the USSR 1977 356
The growth of crisis phenomena in Soviet society 358
Attempts to modernize the Soviet economy and political system in the 1980s 360
Politics of perestroika and glasnost 361
Socio-economic transformations 364
Foreign policy of the USSR in the second half of the 1950s-1980s 368
Development of Soviet culture in the 1950-1980s 376
3.3. Russian Federation 382
Collapse of the USSR 383
Political crisis of September - October 1993 386
Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993 389
Transition to a market economy: reforms and their consequences 391
Russian Federation in 2000-2013: main trends in the socio-political development of the country at the present stage 394
Russian Federation in 2000-2013: main trends in the socio-economic development of the country at the present stage 398
Modern Russian culture 400
Russia in the system of modern international relations 403
Examples of tasks 408
Dictionary 424
Literature 463
Practice version of exam paper on history 467
Evaluation system for examination work in history 482
Annex 1
Continuity of Russian statehood. 489
Appendix 2
Top leadership of Soviet Russia - USSR (1917-1991) 491
Appendix 3
Top management of the Russian Federation 494

The manual is intended to assist in systematizing, deepening and generalizing knowledge in the course of Russian history from antiquity to the present with the inclusion of elements of general history, as well as to introduce various types of tasks used as control measuring materials during the Unified State Exam (USE).
The structure of the manual corresponds to the codifier of content elements in history and includes the following sections: “Antiquity and the Middle Ages”, “Modern times”, “Modern history”, knowledge of the content of which is tested within the framework of the Unified State Exam.
The content components of the Russian history course are presented in the manual in a compact and visual form - in the form of structural and logical diagrams and tables, which allows you to reveal the most significant features of the most important historical phenomena, processes, events, patterns and directions of development of our country, to understand the connection between individual historical facts . Such a concise and accessible form of presenting the material makes it easier to master, makes it possible to save time on repeating a school history course, intensifying the process of preparing for the Unified State Exam.
Arrows (->) used in the text of the manual indicate cause-and-effect relationships between blocks of information, usually revealing the following relationship: causes (prerequisites, conditions, factors, etc.) -> consequences (outcomes, results, meaning, etc.) ...) certain historical phenomena and processes.

M.: 2019. - 496 p. M.: 2017. - 496 p. M.: 2016. - 464 p. M.: 2014. - 464 p.

The reference book, addressed to graduates and applicants, contains material from the course “History of Russia,” which is tested on the unified state exam. The structure of the book corresponds to the modern codifier of content elements in the subject, on the basis of which examination tasks are compiled - test and measuring materials (CMM) of the Unified State Examination. The reference book includes three sections: “Antiquity and the Middle Ages”, “Modern Times”, “Modern History”, the content of which is presented in the form of structural and logical diagrams and tables, allowing not only to quickly remember extensive factual material, but also to understand the relationship between individual events and phenomena , processes. Sample tasks and answers to them that complete each section, as well as a version of the test work in the Unified State Exam format will help you assess your level of preparation for the exam. The manual contains a dictionary of terms and concepts, knowledge of which is necessary to successfully pass the Unified State Exam.

Format: pdf (2019 , 5th ed., 496 pp.)

Size: 8 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

Format: pdf (2017 , 3rd ed., 496 pp.)

Size: 4.3 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

Format: pdf (2016 , 464 pp.)

Size: 6 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

Format: pdf (2014 , 464 pp.)

Size: 5.6 MB

Watch, download:drive.google