Who needs to study what. Choosing a profession: where to go - or go to work? How to help your child choose a profession

Some people know from childhood that they want to become a doctor or a miner. Others have no idea what to work with. For some, finances and school results allow them to enter any department, while others choose from what is available. What if you don’t yet know which university is best to go to? Depends on what is preventing you from making a choice.

You don't know which university is better

A good university is a vague concept. To understand which university will turn a student into a cool specialist, you need to dig through a bunch of data.

Please note that university rankings vary. Simple lists like “100 best universities in the world” are not suitable: what they evaluate is not always necessary for a future profession. Look for ratings that reflect the employment of graduates: how many specialists found a job after studying, how quickly they got a job, and whether they work in their specialty at all.

Food for thought:

1. Ratings of the Expert RA agency: starting from the abstract “best university” and ending with a list of the most sought after by employers.
2. Monitoring of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on the employment of graduates.
3. Rating of the quality of educational activities (also according to the Ministry of Education).
4. An example of a salary rating for the SuperJob portal. Look for similar collections for other professions.

If you are planning to enroll, but your educational institution does not appear on any list, ask the university representatives whether it is easy for graduates to find work. Perhaps the university does not track the fate of all graduates, but at least it cooperates with employers and helps in finding employment. Ask about such programs: whether they operate and under what conditions.

Chat with Alumni

1. How do employers react to a university diploma?
2. Was the knowledge from lectures and seminars useful in your work?
3. How do your colleagues rate the university?
4. Are graduates satisfied with the salary level? How quickly do they move up the career ladder?

Go to all the open days

Universities hold meetings with applicants to promote themselves. Come and listen. Ask how to find a job after university, whether it is possible to transfer to another faculty and how to do this.

Find out more about opportunities for studying and traveling abroad. Ask questions about the equipment in the labs and even the quality of the food in the cafeteria.

You don't know who you want to be

Don't worry if you don't know what you want to do yet. You have time to choose your dream business. But if you want to enroll now (in order not to waste time or for other reasons), try to find a suitable option.

Look for professions you don't know about

Open the directory of professions (the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation has one and another) and see who you can work with. Just read the job descriptions in order. If you like something, go to any job search portal and consider vacancies. Analyze what requirements are imposed on applicants and what you will need to be able to do.

Sometimes such a free search gives more than all career guidance tests.

Choose a university with a large number of directions

If after a year or two you realize that you want to do something completely different, you can find a suitable specialty within your university. Then it will be easier to transfer to another faculty and take additional subjects.

Stop at the hardest part

If you have no idea what you want to be, but you still need to study (your parents are pushing you or you are more afraid of the army than the session), then choose a difficult specialty.

Firstly, there is less competition in complex areas. Secondly, if you decide to change your faculty or specialty, after difficult studies, everything else will seem like paradise. Thirdly, the skills of self-discipline and overcoming difficulties are the best that a modern university can provide.

Choose a practical specialty

Such that you can start immediately after studying or even during it. Otherwise, after university you may find yourself with a diploma that neither you nor your employer needs.

It’s better to earn money in a position you don’t like and save money for a new business than to spend several years on jobs that won’t be useful at all.

You have no money

Training is expensive. Or not?

Don't get hung up on a big name

Roughly speaking, if you want to become a mathematician, you need to become a mathematician, and not a student at the Best Mathematics University. Therefore, look for the desired specialty in other universities and in other cities. Maybe you will find an option many thousands of kilometers away, but with a scholarship.

Don't stop at Moscow and St. Petersburg: they are not the only places where there are good universities. A HSE study on the accessibility of education in 2016 will help take a fresh look at the geography of education.

Go to college

Colleges are cheaper. They complete the program faster. And in a few years, you will have a ready-made specialty, a job and the opportunity to study by correspondence or evening classes, without thinking about how your parents will pay for your studies.

Choose a university that pays good scholarships

Many universities encourage active and talented students by paying them additional scholarships. The region can also help with money.

Find out if the university you are going to has such scholarship holders. Ask how they achieved it. The only small thing left is to become one of the best students at the university.

Try Target Set

Targeted recruitment is when an enterprise pays for your training, and after studying you must work at this very enterprise. Sometimes an agreement is concluded not with an enterprise, but with municipal authorities. In fact, this is a type of educational loan, but you have to repay the debt not with money, but with work.

Find out if the university you are interested in has a targeted enrollment, ask what companies they work with. Take the contacts of departments that conclude contracts - and go ahead, study the conditions and features of training.

Please note that orders for enrollment of target students are signed earlier, and applications must be submitted in the spring. The best time to do everything is during spring break.

School graduate checklist

If you are confused about what to do right now, check yourself with these short instructions:

1. Decide who you want to be.
2. Make a list of universities that offer the required specialty.
3. Cross out schools that you can't afford.
4. Check the position of the remaining ones in different ratings.
5. Choose several universities that are worth working hard for and passing exams.

Are you thinking about what to do after finishing 11th grade? What educational opportunities do school graduates have? We present a review article on choosing an educational institution.

You are reading this article, which means you are choosing Which university or college is better to go to after 11th grade?. If you don’t have complete clarity yet, we will help you approach choosing an educational institution systematically and dispel several common misconceptions.

Most high school students make the same mistake when choosing a place to study: first they choose Unified State Exam subjects that they can pass. Then, based on the Unified State Exam scores obtained, they begin to select an available university. That is, unfortunately, the state final certification has become the main career guidance test in the country. Although in fact it is better to use the reverse sequence of actions:

Step 1. First, decide on a suitable profession or professional direction.
Step 2. Select 5-6 universities with different passing scores, so that 1-2 of them will be a backup option in case of a low Unified State Exam score.
Step 3. Prepare for the Unified State Exam, focusing on the most desirable university on the list.

Therefore, the very first step to choosing an education can be a test for choosing a profession. We recommend our popular tests:

If you are preparing to receive a certificate of secondary education, then you have 3 options for further education:

✔ Higher education. Studying at a university in our country still works as a social elevator. The highest average salaries in the country are among people with higher education. In most specialties, when applying for a job, a person with a higher education is in a more advantageous position than applicants without it. After 11th grade, you can enroll in bachelor's or specialty programs. The main difference is that it will be easier to confirm a bachelor's degree abroad. But there are other subtleties in the choice, so decide this issue in relation to each specific university and specialty.
✔ Secondary vocational education. The number of specialties that can be obtained in colleges and technical schools is greater than those taught in universities and academies. But some professions are taught only in secondary vocational education institutions. For example, a machinist, fireman or inlay worker.
For more information about when to go to college, read our article Where to go after 9th grade.
✔ Specialized courses. To become a cosmetologist, flight attendant, barista or animator, specialized courses, both offline and online, may be sufficient. First, many employers train staff upon hiring. Secondly, there is a whole class of professions that do not yet have a corresponding classical education, and employers are guided not by a diploma, but by the skills that the applicant shows in a test. This applies to game designers, email marketers, web designers, etc.

Where to go after 11th grade for a boy (young man)

From our point of view, you should not divide professions into male and female, but always focus on your own professional inclinations. However, in our society, men are expected to achieve career and financial success. And if we are guided by this stereotype, when choosing a university and faculty, it is worth assessing the level of average salaries of graduates.

The highest paid, according to the Ministry of Education and Science, were graduates of the following universities:
Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after I.M. Gubkina
MSTU named after N.E. Bauman
Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation named after B.P. Bugaeva
MEPhI
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov

And among areas of training The most promising for young people will be:
✎ Applied geology and oil and gas engineering
✎ Economics and Management
✎ Informatics and Computer Science
✎ Nuclear energy and technology

If you strive for financial success and your career is very important to you, then pay attention to these areas.

Where to go after 11th grade for a girl (girl)

Girls are not accepted into a number of military and “dangerous” professions, but the road to all other professions is open to them. Among the most in-demand modern professions in which a woman can succeed:
✎ IT specialists
✎ Engineers
✎ Marketing analysts
✎ Social workers
✎ Translators

List of in-demand professions (industries)

According to the results of monitoring by the Ministry of Education and Science in 2017 and 2018, the majority of Moscow applicants strive to study “Society Sciences,” that is, psychology, sociology, law, media, economics.

Although 5 industries with the highest salaries in the country they fall not on social, but on technical and natural science specialties. According to Rosstat, specialists in the following industries have the highest salaries in the country:
✔ Oil and gas production
✔ Pipeline transport activities
✔ Air and space transport
✔ Production of petroleum products
✔ Production of tobacco products

Where to go on a budget

It is believed that the number of budget places is decreasing every year. All education becomes paid. Although the data from the admissions committee in 2017 and 2018 show that in 2018 the number of budget places in universities remained at the same level as last year, or even increased. Therefore, there is no need to panic.

In Moscow and St. Petersburg, competition among applicants is lower. This means that there are fewer problems in Moscow with where to enroll on a budget with low scores after 11th grade than in the regions. The main thing, as we have already said, is to select several possible universities, to insure yourself in case of not very successful passing the Unified State Exam.

The largest number of budget places are offered by specialized universities (2018 data):
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (703 budget places in the field of Economics)
Moscow State Law University named after Kutafin (545 budget places in the direction of "Jurisprudence")
Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman (525 budget places in the field of "Informatics and Computer Science")
State University of Management (245 budget places in the direction of "Management")
First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (700 budget places in the field of General Medicine)

But please note that the competition for one place in these universities is high. If you need to enroll in a university on a budget place, and you are not ready to pay for higher education, study unpopular specialties in multidisciplinary universities. For example, at Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov has the lowest competition traditionally for geology and sociology. Despite the popularity of the “Economics” major at the National Research University Higher School of Economics, for the majors “Psychology,” “Cultural Studies,” and “Philosophy,” the competition at this prestigious university is from 1 to 1.5 people per place. Look for options and you will definitely find them.

Colleges where you can enroll after 11th grade

The time and effort spent searching for the right university will definitely pay off in the future. We wish you successful admission!

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Many children can't wait to finish ninth grade. They want to quickly leave the walls of the school and go to a higher educational institution.

Therefore, there often comes a time when families ask themselves: where can they go after 9th grade? After all, this is a very responsible and important step in the life of every person.

Do I need to leave school after ninth grade?

Not so much children, but parents worry and doubt whether it is necessary for a child to change his life at such a young age? First, they will miss the school prom, which will never happen again. Secondly, the question becomes acute: where can I go after 9th grade?

To begin with, do not panic, but carefully weigh the pros and cons. At this age, the child becomes a teenager, and it is difficult to convince him. Therefore, if a student is categorically determined to leave school, do not interfere with him, but support him. Think together about where you can go after 9th grade to make it interesting for your child to study.

The main thing, remember, nothing bad happened. Many children leave school after 9th grade and find themselves faster than their peers. Even if your child makes a mistake in choosing a specialty, he will always be able to complete his studies.

Advantages

Studying outside of school after 9th grade has many advantages. For example, it is easier for an applicant to enroll on a budget. After all, it is after the 9th grade that higher educational institutions offer much more budget places than after the 11th grade.

A child who enters a college, college or technical school after the 9th grade masters not only school material, but also receives a specialty in which after the third year he can already work.

There is another significant plus: if a child graduates from a technical school, he enters the institute immediately for the third year. That is, he receives higher education faster than his peers who completed 11 grades.

Flaws

There are also disadvantages. Children leave their parents earlier and live independent, not always correct lives. Children are often spoiled by the hostel, where there is minimal control, especially regarding studies. Parents cannot always control their child, so systematic absenteeism and bad marks may begin, and this, as we know, threatens expulsion.

Another important disadvantage is when children make the wrong choice of specialty. As a result, their performance decreases, interest in the educational process disappears, and then further problems may begin. To prevent this from happening, carefully consider and explore the options where you can go after 9th grade.

Choice of profession

It’s good if the student has long made his choice and knows what he wants from life. What if he has no idea where to go to study after 9th grade and what profession is acceptable for him? Then parents have to help their student decide.

In fact, the list of professions that you can study for after 9th grade is quite large. Therefore, not only children, but also parents are lost in choice. Before choosing a specific specialty, institution or profession, you need to understand the interests of the student. After all, both a person’s academic performance and future depend on it.

Every ninth grader has different abilities. One student is good at studying the humanities, the other is good at studying science. It’s the same in the profession. Some like medicine, others like driving, others like everything related to manicure, etc.

Since a profession is a person’s future, its choice must be approached thoroughly. Even the choice of both a specialty and an educational institution depends on the character of the child.

Parents should remember that enrolling after 9th grade is an important step. Therefore, you cannot impose your opinion on a student. After all, in the future he will reproach you for not giving him the right to choose for himself. If you show your child a list of professions, educational institutions, and ask about his hobbies, he will understand what he needs. Don't put pressure on your teenager, and he will make the right choice.

Choosing an educational institution

This is a difficult task. Especially for those who cannot decide where to go to study after 9th grade. There are many colleges, colleges and technical schools suitable for schoolchildren. All you have to do is choose according to your interests and abilities.

However, there are other points. If the child does not enroll on a budget basis, he will have to pay. It remains to be seen whether parents will be able to provide financial support to their student.

Educational institutions after 9th grade are famous for their large number of budget places and little competition. If a child has at least a little knowledge, then it is not so difficult for him to do so. Especially if, before entering, you take courses at this institution and prepare for exams.

Technical school, college or school

If you have chosen an educational institution, after 9th grade you take exams and enter. Since many people cannot decide, we can give some advice. As a rule, those applicants who want to get a practical specialty go to school. It can be useful in production or a factory. The school provides knowledge, but the requirements are not entirely complicated. Although they may be expelled for absenteeism and poor performance.

There is an opinion that people go to college to study a fashionable or prestigious profession. This may be related to aviation, programming, medicine, etc. In colleges, the requirements are higher than in college. Therefore, they can safely be equated to a technical school, which provides a technical specialty that is more in demand.

Based on the above, you can visit all the educational institutions you like. After 9th grade, you can safely apply to several educational institutions. If you don't get into one, then you'll probably be lucky in the other.

Specialties for boys

There are many wonderful and in-demand professions for guys that are valued and paid quite well. However, now the conversation is not about salary, but about the interests of the young man. A lot of guys want to be officers. For this, you can suggest the Suvorov School, where there is very good military training, excellent discipline and improved academic performance. Many parents sleep soundly knowing that their son is under excellent care.

Aviation College is a great opportunity to prove yourself. There is also excellent discipline, physical training and rigor here. These two institutions turn young men into real men.

After 9th grade, schools provide the opportunity to obtain a diploma as an electrician, car mechanic, tractor driver, plumber and many other similar specialists. But the technical school teaches more serious specialties. These are drivers of different categories, builders, estimators, etc. Technical schools after 9th grade help prepare for university.

There are a lot of different specialties for boys that open the way to the future. However, look not only at interests, but also at the prestige of the profession. After all, a person’s salary depends on this.

After 9th grade, colleges, like technical schools, will help a student master a certain specialty, go to university and work at the same time. Therefore, there is no need to be afraid to let your child go to school. After all, you do everything for his own good.

Specialties for girls

After 9th grade, schools offer applicants the following specialties:

• Seamstress.
• Hairdresser.
• Salesman.
• Cashier.
• Cook.
• Confectioner.
• Visagiste.
• Teacher.
• Preschool teacher.
• Nurse.
• Midwife.

Most often, girls who want to get an initial pedagogical or medical education enter college after the 9th grade. However, after this it is advisable to go to university. After all, it’s difficult to build a good career after college.

After 9th grade, girls enter technical schools who want to become an economist, programmer, administrator, tour guide, salesperson, accountant, and so on. In fact, the list of specialties is very large. All that remains is to choose a profession that interests you and study for it.

Professional areas: nature, communication, man himself

To ensure that the child does not initially make a mistake with the choice, you need to conduct small tests. Only then will you understand which area your son or daughter’s soul lies in. It is best for the student to talk to a psychologist.

There are the first 3 main professional areas:

1. Nature – these are professions that are directly related to animals, plants, forestry, etc. If a child empathizes, loves to observe nature, appreciates it, watches films on this topic, then the following professions are perfect for him:

• Agronomist.
• Zoologist.
• Biologist.
• Geologist.
• Botanist.
• Vet.
• Vegetable grower.
• Beekeeper.
• Gardener.
• Ecologist.
• Florist.

2. Communication – these are those professions that are associated with collective or interpersonal communication. If a student loves to communicate, treats people well, likes to share experiences with others, creates a fun and cozy atmosphere in the team, then the following professions are suitable for the child:

• Administrator.
• Bartender.
• Waiter.
• Manager.
• Policeman.
• Teacher.
• Educator.
• Hairdresser.
• Guide.
• Lawyer.

3. The person himself - these are professions that help a person work on himself, take care of his appearance, gait, plasticity, etc. Such people can work:

• Actor.
• Model.
• A fashion model.
• An athlete.
• Vocalist.
• Cyclist.

Professional areas: technology, aesthetics, information

There are other specialties that children like. Choose professions after 9th grade carefully and thoughtfully. To do this, talk to the student to understand his interest in professional fields. We invite you to consider 3 more options.

1. Technique. These are professions related to technical devices (creation, assembly, adjustment or repair). A student who wants to connect his life with technology can go to the following specialties:

• Car mechanic.
• Driver.
• Gas cutter.
• Welder.
• Pilot.
• Driver.
• Radio mechanic.
• Steelworker.
• Tractor driver.
• Miner.
• Electrician.
• A carpenter.
• Baker.
• Confectioner.

2. Aesthetics are creative professions. They are related to art, writing, modeling. You can go to the following specialties:

• Architect.
• Designer.
• Journalist.
• Writer.
• Art critic.
• Composer.
• Musician.
• Hairdresser.
• Seamstress.
• Director.
• Jeweler.
• Artist.
• Photographer.
• Producer.
• Visagiste.
• Cosmetologist.

3. Information. These are the professions where exact science is needed. Here you need to work with numbers, calculations or formulas. If a student likes exact science, then you can go to the following specialties:

• Auditor.
• Accountant.
• Sound engineer.
• Estimator.
• Engineer.
• Cashier.
• Programmer.
• Financier.
• Economist.

Determine your professional field and help your child make the right choice. After all, this is a very important step in the life of a schoolchild, which partially determines the future of your children.

Experts say that after the 9th grade, it is easier for a student to get comfortable both in school and in a team. Therefore, parents should not worry. The list of professions after 9th grade is very large, and you can easily choose what your child needs.

If a student chooses to become a mechanic, mason, welder or hairdresser, he must understand that this is a very responsible job. After all, one wrong step can lead to serious problems.

The work of a loader is not so much responsible as it is hard. The child must understand what to prepare for. Entering a medical college after 9th grade will only help you become a nurse. There is no question of a doctor. But after college, you can go to university to get a higher medical education and become a doctor. This is not only a prestigious job, but also highly paid.

Conclusion

As it turned out, admission after 9th grade is not difficult. It is important that more budget places are provided. Therefore, even schoolchildren with little knowledge have a good chance of entering a school, college or technical school. However, if a child has a very poor certificate, then based on his scores he may not qualify for free education.

First, find out from the student what he wants from life. Then find out an important parameter that he can do. Much depends on the abilities, talents and inclinations of the child.

Pay attention to the capabilities of the student and your family. Will you be able to support your son or daughter financially? After all, state employees also have some financial expenses. Plus, pay attention to the child’s psychological and physical health.

And the very last question you can ask yourself: does society need what a son or daughter will do? This could be a doctor, teacher, manager, programmer and other popular professions. After 9th grade, you can apply if you can answer the above questions.

Deciding where to go to study is not so easy. A large list of educational areas and institutions, constant changes in popular and prestigious professions pose the question of not only where, but also who to study? However, there are many options, but there are no institutions - universities, colleges and courses.

Where to go to study after 9th or 11th grade, university or college?

Where to go to study after 9th grade?

After 9th grade you can receive secondary vocational education. For this purpose, colleges, technical schools and schools are available to you.

Male professions

Young men will be interested in professions after 9th grade for boys and professions after 11th grade for older guys.

Where to go to study after 11?

Is 11th grade already over? You can go to study at colleges and technical schools or at universities - academies, universities and institutes.

Women's professions

The fair half will be interested in professions after 11th grade for girls and a list of professions after 9th grade.

Vocational training

Determine what profile you are interested in, decide what you want to become - a lawyer, an economist, a doctor or something else?

Who should I go to study?

Don't know who to study with? Do not worry. Based on your profile, you can choose who to study with. For example, if medicine is closer to you, study medical specialties, and if your strength is technical, look at technical specialties. You may also be interested in creative professions, or you may decide to study one of the economic professions.

Who to work for, what is the best profession to choose, what specialty to study, what university to choose? On our website there is an excellent test for career guidance: Who should I work with? Now is the time to enter universities and perhaps many students still haven’t decided where to send their documents? Where can they bring themselves as students and think about how to choose the right profession?

The other extreme is if you go, for example, to become an economist, marketer, or accountant. Or you choose a more scientific education: physics, chemistry, biology, then you have more opportunities to change your profession. There are spontaneous desires, if you liked some subject at school: I want to study at the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University, or I want to be a physicist, I want to be an actor. You can choose solely based on your desires. And then what, you graduate from university and receive a diploma in physics, geographer or historian or philologist, or you become a psychologist. Imagine for a second: can I go to work in this specialty?

Good advice: just go to some job search site for your development and look at the vacancies that are close to you? I advise you to read the analytical reports on the most in-demand specialties on TV in Russia, the most in-demand specialties in Russia by salary. You can simply type Google in Yandex profession ratings. The highest paid professions are compiled annually. Maybe analyzing specific proposals will give you an idea about your profession.

When people say “I want to be a geographer”, “I want to be an archaeologist”, “I want to be a doctor”, or something else, they do not fully understand that they will have to work in this specialty. Just try to imagine yourself in the place of a graduate and imagine in which field you would like to go to work. If you want to work in an office and negotiate, for example. Or you like to travel more, then tourism and expedition work will suit you.

What else do you need to pass the career guidance test for who to work with? Imagine yourself in the future +5 years. Will you be comfortable working in your chosen profession? If you like computers, then perhaps you should become an IT specialist. Such professions will always be in demand. In IT you can choose different directions.

As for economists, there are now a lot of economists, but nevertheless these are highly paid positions. You should become an economist if you like to count and it makes you delighted. Related topics are economics and finance. Business analytics, there is money here, but it must be a choice of the soul.

There are financial specialties in which you just need to become a good professional, a good specialist, and then you will succeed and have prosperity, but always choose a specialty you like.

Think about what your inclinations are, what kind of business you love. For example, I remember myself at school. I didn’t have a particular inclination towards anything in particular, but I liked humanities subjects, I liked science subjects. That's why I became a journalist. I also liked psychology and read various books. I even thought about enrolling as a psychologist. As a result, I am a journalist and a bit of a psychologist for my friends.

Where to work, you can take a career guidance test and receive specific recommendations and a list of professions.

Good luck! Faith.