Are the students coming? At what air temperature in winter can you not go to work and school? At what air temperature do not go to kindergarten

Severe frosts have come to many Russian regions. The January cold can be a legitimate reason not to go to work or school. Taking into account the weather conditions in a particular region, the decision to cancel classes is made by the local department of education, and in production by the company's management, taking into account the requirements of the Labor Code and sanitary standards.

Workers in production

At extremely low temperatures, the work of specialists in some professions is stopped, and the working day is also reduced for employees of those offices that are poorly heated. Work in cold weather outdoors or in closed unheated premises is regulated by Article 109 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

According to the document, persons working outdoors should be provided with breaks for heating, which must be included in working hours. The duration and number of breaks is determined by the administration of the company together with the trade union organization.

The work of masons stops at a temperature of -25 ° C with a wind of more than three points or a temperature of -30 ° C without wind.

The work of representatives of other professions related to being outdoors stops at a temperature of -27 ° C with a wind of more than three points or a temperature of -35 ° C without wind.

If the activity is related to equipment that failed during the cold weather, forced downtime should be paid at the rate of two-thirds of the salary.

Office workers

For office workers, weather conditions, according to the law, do not affect work. Only the temperature at the workplace is taken into account. Working conditions are regulated by sanitary rules and norms SanPiN 2.2.4.548-96 "Hygienic requirements for the microclimate of industrial premises".

According to the document, those who work indoors are conditionally divided into five categories.

* 1a - sedentary work. This includes managers, office workers, workers in the clothing and watch industries. For them, the most comfortable room temperature is +22°С - +24°С.

* 1b - if you spend the whole day on your feet. For example, these are controllers, sales consultants. They should work at +21°С - +23°С.

* 2a- work involves some physical stress. For example, tour guides, staff Borochny shops at machine-building enterprises. The optimum temperature for them is +19°С -+21°С.

* 2b - work associated with walking and carrying loads up to ten kilograms. Basically, these are factory workers - locksmiths, welders. For them, the room temperature should be + 17 ° С - +19 ° С.

* 3 — involves heavy physical labor, for example, in foundries and blacksmith shops. The same category includes loaders who carry furniture and equipment heavier than ten kilograms. For them, the temperature is somewhat lower - + 16 ° С - + 18 ° С.

If the temperature at the workplace drops by 1 degree below normal, the working time is reduced by 1 hour. Thus, at a temperature of +19°C, the working day of an office worker will be 7 hours, +18°C - 6 hours, and so on. At a temperature of + 12 ° C and below, work stops and, in accordance with Article 157 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, working hours in this case are paid by the employer in the amount of at least two-thirds of the tariff rate.

Kindergarten

The kindergarten works at any air temperature on the street. But according to the sanitary standards SanPiN 2.4.1.1249-03, at an air temperature below -15 ° C and a wind speed of more than 7 m / s, the duration of the walk is reduced. The walk is not carried out at air temperatures below -15°C and wind speeds over 15 m/s for children under 4 years old, and for children 5-7 years old at air temperatures below -20°C and wind speeds over 15 m/s (for mid lane).

School

The regulations that apply today regarding school attendance by children in severe frosts are as follows:

- at a temperature of -25 ° C, schoolchildren of grades 1-4 of rural schools do not study
- at a temperature of -27 ° C - students of grades 1-4 of urban and rural schools
- at a temperature of -30 ° C and below, all students do not study - from grades 1 to 11

When the above temperatures occur, the Ministry of Education issues appropriate orders. But the decision to stop classes due to frosty weather is made by the leadership of each educational institution independently. If such a decision is made, the child, on its basis, can rest from school.

The cancellation of classes in schools is affected not only by temperature, but also by the strength of the wind. Usually, the temperature threshold for school cancellations due to wind drops by 2-3 degrees.

Cancellation of school classes in the regions

For the northern regions of the country, the temperature limits for canceling classes are lower. In the Urals, the following scale for canceling classes is applied:

25°C - -28°C - kids do not go to school,
-28°С - -30°С - students of grades 5-9 do not study,
-30°С - -32°С — high school students may not come.

In Siberia, elementary grades do not study at -30°C degrees. Schoolchildren in grades 5-9 may not come if the thermometer drops to -32°C and -35°C. High school students do not go to school if it is -35°С - -40°С outside.

In Yakutia, in order for students in grades 1-4 not to go to school, the thermometer must drop to -40 ° C. For high school students, the temperature should be -48 ° C, and high school students do not go to school only if it is -50 ° C outside.

The direct decision to cancel classes at school due to frost is made by the school administration on the basis of recommendations and orders from the education authorities of the region or municipality. As a rule, an order is issued by the school. The school may completely cancel classes, or inform parents about the possibility of not attending classes during the cold season.

If attending school in cold weather affects the health of the child, the responsibility will be borne by the school. In accordance with the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", the responsibility for the life and health of children during the educational process rests with the educational organization.

At what temperature can you not go to school

When making decisions to cancel classes, the executive authorities of the constituent entities refer to the letter of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR dated December 22, 1978 No. 511-M:

5-9 classes - minus 30 ° C and below;
10-11 classes - minus 31 ° C and below.

In municipalities where students are transported to the place of study, classes are canceled at the following outdoor temperatures:

1-4 classes - minus 25 ° C and below;
5-11 classes - minus 30 ° C and below.

Also, authorities and educational organizations refer to the decisions of the chief sanitary doctor of the region. Such decisions are advisory in nature. For different regions, their own temperature indicators are set, at which it is recommended to cancel studies:

Central part of Russia, middle lane:
-23-25°C - 1-4 classes;
-26-29°C - 1-9 classes;
from -30°C - classes are canceled in all classes.

In the Urals:
-25-28°C - 1-4 classes;
-28-30°C - 1-9 classes;
-30-32°C - classes are canceled in all classes.

In Siberia:
-30°C - 1-4 classes;
-32-35°C - 1-9 classes;
from -40°C - classes are canceled in all classes.

In the northern regions of Russia:
from -40°C - 1-4 classes;
from -48°C - 1-9 classes;
from -50°C - classes are canceled in all classes.

When the weather brings low temperatures, this fact is a legitimate reason not to go to school for children. In each region of Russia, local authorities in winter make a decision to cancel visits to educational institutions due to low temperatures with an official notification through the media.

At what temperatures do children not go to school and cancel classes

The organization and support of teaching children primary literacy is not a right, but an obligation of parents. This is carefully monitored by the relevant social services and law enforcement agencies, which, in case of violations, may apply sanctions. But what to do if the weather conditions change dramatically, the air temperature in winter drops to extremely low levels, and parents still need to go to work and earn money to support the family.

It is important to understand that in this case, the priority should not be the obligation to study, but the safety of a young member of civil society. The main thing is that nothing threatens the life and health of the child, and everything else can wait. Almost all social and educational institutions adhere to this principle, and at the state level certain temperature restrictions are established, the excess of which is automatically considered a signal for the child to stay at home.

* data may not be affirmative for making a final decision. An additional factor influencing the decision, for example, can be affected by strong winds

You need to understand that if the abolition of penalties for absenteeism in a school institution is allowed at the state level, then there are certain rules according to which such permission is considered legal. The main "judge" in the state, which is given the right to express its recommendations, which are binding on most educational institutions, is the Ministry of Education. The procedure here is simple:

1. If the air temperature drops below a critical value, an order is issued by the Ministry of Education of the region, which determines the possibility of not attending educational institutions by schoolchildren.
2. Having received such a document, the head of a particular school is obliged to take measures to ensure its implementation and organize informing the parents of students that classes in the main program will not be held during a specific period.
3. The opportunity to be absent applies exclusively to students, for teachers this is a normal working day, but according to a self-study schedule.
4. Having received such a notification, parents get the right not to send their child to school (keep in mind that a right is not an obligation at all). And if someone, due to some circumstances, nevertheless brings the student to school, teachers are obliged to conduct lessons with such a student (as a rule, this is done not according to the main program, but according to additional ones, or by repeating the material covered).
5. The head of such an institution has the right to introduce a complete ban on attending a school and simply close its front door if the temperature inside the premises of the school falls below 18 degrees Celsius.

It should be noted that the maximum temperature threshold among students of different classes is not evenly distributed. Here, such groups of schoolchildren are distinguished, for which the corresponding critical temperature thresholds are set:

• primary school students of secondary schools (grades 1 to 4);
• secondary school students (schoolchildren from grades 4 to 9 fall under this category);
• high school students (this group covers the 10th and 11th grades of natal schools).

Need to understand. That the level of the lower threshold of the temperature regime, the excess of which gives the students the right to stay at home, is different for different regions of Russia. In the southern regions it is higher than in the Far North.

Eg:

If for schoolchildren of the central regions (and these are Moscow, St. minus 31 degrees Celsius, then for Khakassia this bar drops from minus 30 to minus 45 degrees Celsius, and in Yakutia temperatures from minus 40 to minus 50 degrees Celsius are considered critical.

You need to understand that there is a nationwide standard that most educational institutions are equal to. According to this document, it is allowed to leave children of various age groups at home in severe frosts under such circumstances:

• when the frost is below 25 degrees Celsius outside, schoolchildren in grades 1-6 can safely stay at home;
• in the event that the thermometer outside the windows of your home drops below 30 degrees Celsius, all other students also have the opportunity to legally not attend an educational institution.

What you need to do so that you are not considered a truant

Many conscientious students and parents try not to miss the educational process and adhere to all the rules. At the same time, you also don't want to expose your child to additional risk during his transition from home to school and vice versa, when the temperature outside can easily freeze the steam coming out of his mouth.

Therefore, in order to avoid trouble with the administration of the educational institution, and also in order not to miss individual academic subjects, we recommend that you follow these simple recommendations when the temperature outside has dropped below a critical value:

• First of all, parents should know that school administrations are prohibited from applying any sanctions to students and their parents, in the case when the child did not attend an educational institution for a time when the outside air temperature was below the permissible level in a particular region, or if in in school classrooms, the thermometer does not rise above 18 degrees Celsius;
• if the parents have not personally received, or through the child, a message from the teacher that classes at the school are stopping due to a sharp cold snap, it is advisable to contact the class teacher by phone and make sure that certain restrictions are being introduced;
• when the air temperature outside drops below a critical level, but additional holidays are not officially introduced in schools, parents have the right to bring their child to school. The school administration (if the temperature inside the institution complies with acceptable standards) does not have the right to refuse parents to study their student;
• if the parents themselves decided to send the child to school due to the low temperature, it is advisable to inform the teacher that the child will be at home.
• so as not to miss the curriculum if classes are still held at the school (this is realistic if, even in conditions of low temperatures, the attendance of a particular class is more than 50% of students).

It should be understood that these are average recommendations, which may vary depending on the category of the student. For children of elementary grades and kindergartens, additional restrictions on walks may be introduced when the wind speed in winter exceeds 15 m/s. You should also take into account the distance that the student needs to overcome from home to the place of study, the availability of transport and other conditions.

It is important to note that in our age of technological progress, many educational institutions organize distance learning for their students who are unable to attend school due to deteriorating weather conditions by completing independent tasks through a global network. Here (using the website of your school and the corresponding section) you can find individual recommendations, assignments, as well as get feedback from the class teacher. And although such a service is not available in all schools, where it has been introduced, both parents, students, and teachers have already managed to appreciate the advantage of this approach in organizing the educational process.

Other restrictive school attendance measures

In addition to low temperatures, skipping school visits on legal grounds is also possible in cases of quarantine. This situation can arise both at the local and regional levels.

To introduce a quarantine due to any disease, it is necessary that the threshold of those who suffer from this disease in the region exceed the 25% mark. Regarding the right of the school administration to suspend the learning process, it will come in the case when more than 30 - 35% of students in one class fall ill with the same type of disease.

Typically, such situations occur in the cold autumn, winter and spring months (especially in the autumn and spring periods, when the body is most vulnerable to the effects of various bacteria and viruses). Quarantine is introduced in the form of additional holidays. At this time, school attendance by students stops completely, and the administration of the educational institution has every right to refuse students to attend classes.

In most of the territory of Russia, the climate suggests a harsh and frosty winter. A low temperature is a legal reason not to go to school, which cannot but please the children. If the local authorities decide to cancel classes in educational institutions due to frost, children can take a break from classes.

Regulatory document

Each student at least once asked the question: “At what temperature do classes in schools cancel?” On this account, there are special recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science - the document "On the mode of operation of educational institutions in the conditions of a sharp decrease in outdoor temperature." It contains clarifications on the minimum permitted temperature at which children's preschool and educational institutions are visited. Its level should be regulated in a particular region by the city department of education based on the climatic conditions of this area at the current moment.

Preschoolers, as well as students of the first - fourth grades, may not attend an educational institution if the thermometer drops below twenty-five degrees. Pupils of middle and senior classes are released from classes when the temperature drops to minus twenty-seven degrees Celsius.

At what temperature are classes canceled in schools in different regions.

The central part of Russia, in particular Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk and others, perceive temperatures below minus twenty-three degrees Celsius as a reason to stop classes in elementary school. The middle classes do not attend classes when the thermometer is below minus twenty-six, and the senior classes - at -31 Celsius.

Depending on air humidity and wind strength, this temperature scale may vary in different regions. So, in the Urals, at minus twenty-five, only kids are exempted from classes. If the temperature drops below minus twenty-eight to thirty degrees Celsius, middle school students can rest, and if the thermometer reaches thirty-two degrees below zero, high school students may not go to school.

For students in Siberian schools, the reason for exemption from classes is the lower readings of the thermometer. At what temperature are classes canceled in schools in Omsk and Irkutsk? Here, children are exempted from visiting educational institutions if it is from thirty to forty degrees of frost outside.

It is noteworthy that in the northern regions of Russia, the reason for exemption from lessons is so low temperatures that even adults living in other regions of Russia will find it difficult to leave the house in such cold weather. For example, in Yakutia and the Yakutsk region, children from primary school will be released from attending classes only at temperatures below forty degrees. The middle school link can rest only when the thermometer is minus forty-eight degrees, and high school students will stay at home at minus fifty. It should be noted that such frosts in this region are an infrequent phenomenon, and therefore schoolchildren are rarely released from classes due to cold weather.

At what temperature are classes canceled in schools in the southern regions? Here, the probability of non-attendance of educational institutions by children due to frost is extremely small, since in winter the thermometer readings practically do not fall below seven to eight degrees Celsius above zero.

How kindergartens are visited in extreme cold

In case of severe frosts, classes are also canceled in preschool institutions. At what temperature can children not visit the garden? In principle, the rules are the same as described above. But! If there is "non-flying weather" on the street, but the children's plant continues to work, they are limited to simply holding gardening events in a group, without walking in the fresh air.

So, when should guys stay indoors? Toddlers under four years old are not taken out for walks when the thermometer is below minus fifteen degrees Celsius, as well as when the wind speed is more than fifteen meters per second. Children between the ages of five and seven do not go for a walk if the mercury column drops below minus twenty degrees Celsius and the wind speed exceeds fifteen meters per second.

Can parents leave their child at home in the cold?

The final decision regarding the attendance of children in an educational institution is made by the parents. It can be based on several aspects: the state of health of the child, the remoteness of the school / kindergarten from home, a sharp cold snap and a drop in temperature. Cancellation of classes at school does not always take place, and if parents consider it necessary to leave the student at home due to adverse weather conditions, this does not require documentary evidence and written explanations.

Alert

When classes are canceled at school, teachers are required to contact the parents of students and notify them of the exemption from school attendance by children. Mass notification of the population about the temporary suspension of classes in educational institutions is carried out on radio, television (creeping line and in the news), on the Internet on the local website of the Department of Education, as well as by a special phone number.

Reimbursement of the school program

All students who rejoice at the opportunity to not go to school on absolutely legal grounds should remember one important rule. In cases where most of the children do not attend an educational institution, school holidays can be used in full to conduct classes for studying the program.

The authorities of Ecuador have deprived Julian Assange of asylum in the London embassy. The founder of WikiLeaks is detained by the British police, and this has already been called the biggest betrayal in the history of Ecuador. Why is Assange being avenged and what awaits him?

Julian Assange, a programmer and journalist from Australia, became widely known after the website WikiLeaks, founded by him, published secret documents of the US State Department, as well as materials related to military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan in 2010.

But it was quite difficult to find out who the policemen, supporting by the arms, were taking out of the building. Assange grew a beard and did not look at all like the energetic man that he had so far presented in photographs.

According to Ecuadorian President Lenin Moreno, Assange's asylum was denied because of his repeated violations of international conventions.

He is expected to remain at a police station in central London until he appears before Westminster Magistrates' Court.

Why the President of Ecuador is accused of betrayal

Former President of Ecuador Rafael Correa called the decision of the current government the biggest betrayal in the history of the country. "What he (Moreno. - Approx. ed.) did is a crime that humanity will never forget," Correa said.

London, on the contrary, thanked Moreno. The British Foreign Office believes that justice has prevailed. The representative of the Russian diplomatic department, Maria Zakharova, has a different opinion. "The hand of 'democracy' is squeezing the throat of freedom," she said. The Kremlin expressed the hope that the rights of the arrested person would be respected.

Ecuador harbored Assange because the former president was center-left, critical of US policy, and welcomed WikiLeaks' release of classified documents on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Even before the Internet activist needed asylum, he managed to get to know Correa personally: he interviewed him for the Russia Today channel.

However, in 2017, the government in Ecuador changed, the country headed for rapprochement with the United States. The new president called Assange "a stone in the shoe" and immediately made it clear that his stay on the territory of the embassy would not be delayed.

According to Correa, the moment of truth came at the end of June last year, when US Vice President Michael Pence arrived in Ecuador on a visit. Then everything was decided. "You can be sure: Lenin is just a hypocrite. He has already agreed with the Americans about the fate of Assange. And now he is trying to make us swallow the pill, saying that Ecuador allegedly continues the dialogue," Correa said in an interview with Russia Today.

How Assange made new enemies

The day before his arrest, WikiLeaks editor-in-chief Kristin Hrafnsson said that Assange was under total surveillance. "WikiLeaks uncovered a massive spy operation against Julian Assange at the Ecuadorian embassy," he said. According to him, cameras and voice recorders were placed around Assange, and the information received was transmitted to the administration of Donald Trump.

Hrafnsson specified that Assange was going to be expelled from the embassy a week earlier. This did not happen only because WikiLeaks made this information public. A high-ranking source told the portal about the plans of the Ecuadorian authorities, but the head of the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry, Jose Valencia, denied the rumors.

The expulsion of Assange was preceded by a corruption scandal involving Moreno. In February, WikiLeaks published the INA Papers package, which traced the operations of the offshore company INA Investment, founded by the brother of the Ecuadorian leader. In Quito, they said that this was a plot by Assange with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and former head of Ecuador Rafael Correa to overthrow Moreno.

In early April, Moreno complained about Assange's behavior in Ecuador's London mission. “We have to protect the life of Mr. Assange, but he has already crossed all the lines in terms of violating the agreement that we reached with him,” the president said. “This does not mean that he cannot speak freely, but he cannot lie and hack ". At the same time, back in February last year, it became known that Assange at the embassy was deprived of the opportunity to interact with the outside world, in particular, he was turned off access to the Internet.

Why Sweden stopped persecuting Assange

At the end of last year, Western media, citing sources, reported that Assange would be charged in the United States. This was never officially confirmed, but it was precisely because of Washington's position that Assange had to take refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy six years ago.

Sweden, in May 2017, stopped investigating two cases of rape in which the founder of the portal was accused. Assange demanded compensation from the country's government for legal costs in the amount of 900,000 euros.

Earlier, in 2015, Swedish prosecutors also dropped three charges against him due to the statute of limitations.

Where did the rape investigation lead?

Assange arrived in Sweden in the summer of 2010, hoping to get protection from US authorities. But he was under investigation for rape. In November 2010, a warrant for his arrest was issued in Stockholm, and Assange was put on the international wanted list. He was detained in London, but was soon released on bail of 240 thousand pounds.

In February 2011, a British court ruled to extradite Assange to Sweden, followed by a series of successful appeals for the founder of WikiLeaks.

The British authorities placed him under house arrest before deciding to extradite him to Sweden. Breaking his promise to the authorities, Assange asked for asylum in the Ecuadorian embassy, ​​which was granted to him. Since then, the UK has had its own grievances against the founder of WikiLeaks.

What's next for Assange?

The man was re-arrested following a U.S. extradition request for publishing classified documents, police said. At the same time, Deputy Foreign Minister Alan Duncan said that Assange would not be sent to the United States if he faced the death penalty there.

In the UK, Assange is likely to appear in court on the afternoon of 11 April. This is stated on the WikiLeaks Twitter page. It is likely that the British authorities will seek a maximum sentence of 12 months, the man's mother said, citing his lawyer.

At the same time, the Swedish prosecutor's office is considering reopening the investigation into the rape allegation. Lawyer Elizabeth Massey Fritz, who represented the interests of the victim, will seek this.