Do exam results affect grades? Why is the OGE important and how does it affect the student’s fate? How many days are exam papers checked?

The main, or mandatory, state exam is a form of state certification for ninth-graders. Schoolchildren take four subjects: two compulsory - Russian language and mathematics, and two electives.

Why is the OGE so important?

If you fail one or more subjects after all your attempts, you will be given a certificate. With it, you can try to enroll in a college or technical school, and after a year try to take the OGE again.

Is it really that bad to study in college? No, on the contrary, you will be able to get a sought-after profession earlier than your peers and quickly get on your feet. But there are some nuances that few people pay attention to.

• Technical schools and colleges, like universities, value their reputation, so they don’t hire inveterate poor students everywhere, and if they do, it’s on a contract basis and then extremely reluctantly. The higher the average score of the certificate, the better the college you can choose.
• The choice of specialties after 9th grade is limited, and in the future you will not be able to qualify for a high salary. If you are going to enroll in a college, then it is worth doing it after the 11th grade: there are many interesting specialties, studying is 2 times less, it is easier to continue your education at a university.

Therefore, even if you decide to go to college after 9th grade, we advise you to take the main state exam as seriously as possible. High scores are your ticket to a happy life.

What textbooks should I choose to prepare for the OGE?

In the fall, bookstores that sell educational literature are literally inundated with various collections of training exercises for preparing for the Unified State Exam. How to choose a guide that will be truly useful?

• Firstly, real tasks for the OGE in all subjects are developed by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). That is, you will receive official sample assignments taking into account all the changes for the current academic year first-hand.
• Secondly, thorough preparation according to the official collection significantly increases your chances of successfully passing the exam, because you solve all the standard options that are as close as possible to the real ones.
• Thirdly, unofficial manuals contain tasks from previous years’ versions or even similar collections. You can study for them to practice your skills, but the likelihood that you will encounter similar tests and texts in the exam is less than 30%.

How can I find out the manuals from the “FIPI for School” series? The cover design is made in the form of the Russian “tricolor”. The name of the series is written in the upper left corner, and just below there is a hologram. Be careful in the bookstore, don’t pick up the first collection you come across, pay attention to the authors and publisher.

Do not forget that you need to start preparing for the OGE in advance and it is best to do this under the guidance of a competent teacher. We wish you success!

Is it true that the Unified State Exam in English will become mandatory for everyone this year?
It is planned to expand the list of compulsory subjects for passing the Unified State Exam by the time high schools completely switch to the new Federal State Educational Standards, which will happen by 2022. Thus, a foreign language will become mandatory for passing the Unified State Exam, in addition to Russian and mathematics, in 2022.

I'm from Crimea. I have two children. One is in the ninth grade, the second is in the sixth. Are there any changes planned in the examination procedure in the next 2-3 years?
For Crimea and Sevastopol From 2019, the Unified State Exam and the Unified State Exam will become mandatory. Now graduates can take the Unified State Examination and the Unified State Examination at will, or undergo final certification in the form of the State Examination.

For all of Russia: Currently, testing procedures are being carried out to introduce a final interview in the Russian language in 9th grade. In this regard, a draft regulatory legal act is being prepared that will introduce

from next academic year in 9th grade, a final interview in the Russian language as a condition for admission to GIA-9. It is planned that the final interview will take place in three terms (similar to the final essay):
→ second Wednesday of February;
→ second working Wednesday in March;
→ first working Monday in May.
A foreign language should be included among the compulsory subjects of the Unified State Examination from 2022.

I am also from Crimea. If a graduate has scored insufficient points on the Unified State Exam in a subject of his choice for admission to a university, can he take this subject directly at the university?
In 2017 and 2018, a special procedure for admission to the university continues to apply for graduates from Crimea and Sevastopol. In the year of receiving the certificate, they have the right to enroll in undergraduate and specialist programs of their choice based on the results of the Unified State Examination and (or) the results of entrance examinations conducted by the university both in Crimea and abroad. Applicants can take all entrance tests conducted by the university, or take one or more exams at the university, along with using the Unified State Examination results as the results of other entrance tests.

There is information on the Internet that ninth-graders will take 5 subjects in 2018 at the State Academic Examination. Is it so? Or do you mean an interview in Russian?
The number of academic subjects for passing the GIA is four (two compulsory academic subjects - Russian language and mathematics, and two subjects of the graduate’s choice). Starting from the 2018/19 academic year, 9th grade students will have to undergo a final interview in the Russian language to obtain admission to GIA-9.

My child has chosen subjects to take the Unified State Exam, but it turns out that the schedule for these exams coincides. What should I do? Will he be allowed to take the Unified State Exam early?
The schedule is designed in such a way as to exclude examinations in subjects of the same profile. If the dates for the Unified State Exam in individual academic subjects coincide, Unified State Exam participants are allowed to take the exams on reserve dates. Thus, there is no need to participate in the early period of the Unified State Exam if the exam dates coincide.

I took the Unified State Exam in 2011. Now I want to get a second higher education, in order to enter a university, I need to take the Unified State Exam again. This is quite difficult for those who have not been in school for a long time. Are there plans to create any other conditions for admission for those who graduated from school a long time ago and are receiving a second and subsequent higher education?
To obtain a second higher education, you do not need to take the Unified State Exam. According to the Law on Education, admission to bachelor's degree programs and specialty programs of persons with higher education is carried out based on the results of entrance examinations, the form and list of which are determined by the university.

Will history be a compulsory subject on the Unified State Exam? From what year will this happen?
The discussion of the issue of introducing history into the list of compulsory subjects for passing the State Examination is relevant. The increase in the number of compulsory subjects of the State Civil Aviation Examination is preceded by a broad professional and public discussion of this issue, as well as an analysis of the results of testing the examination technology. So far, no decision has been made to include history among the compulsory subjects of the Unified State Examination.

With the introduction of CMM printing technology in the classroom, the problem of the lack of forms for State Examination participants is being solved. In this regard, will the deadlines for submitting applications for the Unified State Exam be revised? But it often happens that it is quite difficult for a graduate to decide on subjects before February 1st.
There are no plans to make changes to the GIA-11 Procedure in the 2017/18 academic year. An application indicating the choice of subjects for which you plan to take the Unified State Exam must be submitted strictly before February 1 (inclusive). If the applicant has valid reasons (illness or other documented circumstances), after February 1, the choice of academic subject (list of academic subjects) can be changed (added) only by decision of the State Examination Committee.

Question about the oral exam in Russian. I would like to know more about the OGE in 9th grade. What should the guys expect? What are the features of this exam? What will be assessed? Will it be taken into account that not everyone speaks this language as their native language? And further. Probably, in the near future there will be an oral exam in the Russian language in grade 11? What should we expect?
The final interview in the Russian language is considered as a condition for admission to the State Examination Examination in 9th grade. Organizational principles for conducting a final interview in the Russian language: → conducting it at your school;
→ a unified structure of tasks with uniform requirements for their implementation;
→ software and hardware (use of hardware and software, sound reproducing and recording equipment, software;
→ provision of assignments from the federal level on the day of the final interview;
→ a unified assessment system by an expert, using the pass/fail system;
→ unified schedule.

Final interview tasks in the Russian language
→ Reading text aloud
→ Retelling the text with a statement on the problem of the text
→ Monologue statement on one of the selected topics
→ Dialogue with the examiner-interlocutor

In 2016, we conducted research in Chechnya. Tatarstan and the Moscow region, a week ago the second testing was completed in 21 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including the Chechen Republic. There were no problems. We are not asking anything supernatural. Reading a text of 160-170 words, describing a photograph or speaking out on a proposed topic, entering into a dialogue with a teacher is not so difficult. These are the basic skills that every person graduating from basic school should have. There are no special “relaxations” for students for whom Russian is not their native language. Firstly, Russian is the official language of our country and all citizens must demonstrate at least the minimum level of proficiency established by the requirements of the educational standard. Secondly, education in high schools, lyceums and colleges, as well as universities in the Russian Federation is conducted in Russian. Poor command of the Russian language will not allow the child to continue his education along the chosen educational path. There are currently no plans to introduce an oral exam in the Russian language in grade 11.

We heard that an independent study of the quality of physical education education will be conducted in 2019. Very interesting, in what form. Will the guys show their physical abilities or will it be their knowledge? In general, what will NIKO in physical education be like?
Within the framework of the NIKO in physical education, all aspects of the educational process in physical education will be studied - conditions, traditions, specifics, a range of different forms of classes, visiting sports sections, the practice of physical education in everyday life, etc. A sample study of the level of training in physical education will also be conducted in strict accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard. Form of research: questionnaires and observation of simple exercises performed as part of physical education lessons.

Nowadays there are a lot of textbooks on sale for preparing for the Unified State Exam, courses and tutors are advertised. Can you recommend any benefits? In your opinion, what is the best way to prepare for the Unified State Exam? Are there teaching materials that you personally would approve of?
The school textbook is the main teaching aid in preparation for the Unified State Exam. In addition, in order to successfully prepare students for passing the Unified State Exam, to form an idea of ​​the structure of future KIM, the number of tasks, their form and level of difficulty, demo versions of the Unified State Exam KIM are posted on the official website of FIPI, as well as an Open Bank of Unified State Exam tasks, which can be used in the preparation process and individual tasks of which are used in the formation of variants of the Unified State Exam KIM in all academic subjects. Training resources and manuals from other authors do not guarantee that they will contain tasks similar to those that will be encountered on the exam. At the same time, using only textbooks, teaching aids and information resources does not guarantee that students will receive the maximum score on the Unified State Exam. Successful passing of exams is preceded by systematic work on studying the material of the school curriculum throughout the entire course of study at the levels of primary general, basic general and secondary general education.

In recent years, new assessment procedures have been added: VPR, NIKO to the already traditional OGE and Unified State Exam. Has a nationwide system for assessing the quality of education been developed in Russia today, and if so, where can you get acquainted with it?
ESOKO as a whole has been formed. This year we published a popular brochure, where all the procedures that make up it are described in a popular form. Can be found on the Rosobrnadzor website.

In our secondary school there is a large percentage of children with disabilities. Are there plans to introduce assessment procedures like VPR specifically for such children (like GVE)?
In 2018, the development of special educational materials for children with disabilities is not provided.

Hello, I am very interested in the number of GIA-9 exams for children with disabilities and disabled children: will elective exams be mandatory for this category?
For persons with disabilities and disabled children who have completed educational programs of basic general education, the number of exams taken, at their request, can be reduced to two mandatory exams in the Russian language and mathematics.

In what subjects will All-Russian testing be carried out in grade 11?
VPR in the 11th grade will be conducted in the same subjects as last year (history, biology, chemistry, physics, geography), and a foreign language will be added to them.

My child is in 5th grade. This year he has mandatory GCSEs in several subjects. This is a relatively new procedure for assessing the quality of education for us. The school says her results will be taken into account when issuing final grades. We are very worried: will the results of the VPR really affect the child’s grades? Why are VPRs carried out at all? How is the procedure different from final exams?
In the spring of 2018, educational training among 5th grade students will be conducted in the academic subjects “Russian language”, “mathematics”, “history”, “biology”. The decision to use the VPR results is made at the school level.

In 2018, when conducting the Unified State Exam, it is planned to switch to the technology of printing a full set of examination materials in classrooms. Please tell me why this measure is being introduced? How will it affect the exam itself, how will it affect the results?
The main objective of the transition to the technology of printing a complete set of examination materials (hereinafter referred to as EM) in PPE is to reduce significant annual transportation costs and the cost of producing EM when using paper media for CMMs or answer forms. These are additional measures to ensure the objectivity of the examination and speed up organizational procedures. When using printing technology, EMs enter the PPE on electronic media in encrypted form. Decryption and printing occurs directly in the PPE using electronic encryption keys. Members of the State Examination Committee receive the key to access the CMM 30 minutes before the start of the exam. EMs are printed in the presence of Unified State Exam participants, completed in the classroom with individual sets and given to participants.

Can my son take the Unified State Exam if he is serving in the army during the exams?
Maybe. Graduates of previous years take the Unified State Exam in any subject of the Russian Federation, regardless of their place of residence. To do this, you must submit an application to take the Unified State Exam in the appropriate region before February 1 and appear on time for the exam. Regulatory documents also stipulate that graduates of previous years - military personnel undergoing military service by conscription and under contract, entering military educational organizations of higher education, apply to participate in the Unified State Exam no later than two weeks before the start of the relevant exam (relevant exams). ) to the places of registration for taking the Unified State Exam in the region where the military educational organization of higher education is located, applications indicating the academic subject (list of educational subjects) in which they plan to take the Unified State Exam this year.

Before taking the Unified State Exam, each examinee must undergo an examination. Is it true that in 2018, in addition to a metal detector and the presence of police, a search will also be added. How legal is this?
The legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide for searches and examination of Unified State Examination participants during the examination. The organizers, together with law enforcement officers and employees of internal affairs bodies, check the identity documents of the Unified State Exam participants and their presence in the distribution lists for this PPE. Using stationary and (or) portable metal detectors, USE participants are checked for the presence of prohibited substances. When a metal detector signal appears, the USE participant is asked to show the object causing the signal. If this item is a prohibited device, including a communication device, the Unified State Exam participant is asked to hand over this device to the place where personal belongings of the Unified State Exam participants are stored or to an accompanying person. Persons carrying out the inspection do not touch the exam participants or their belongings, but ask to voluntarily show an object that causes a metal detector signal.

Currently, children almost from the 2nd grade take part in various assessment procedures (NIKO, VPR, etc.) Is it planned to create a unified information system of results (portfolio, portfolio of educational achievements) of students based on the results of assessment procedures?
In 2017, Rosobrnadzor will create a federal information system for assessing the quality of education in order to develop an all-Russian system for assessing the quality of education. This information system will allow you to integrate data on various assessment procedures, contextual data on educational organizations, and generate statistical reports to analyze various aspects and characteristics of the quality of education.

I am very concerned about the oral part of the Unified State Exam in a foreign language (section “Speaking”). As I understand it, experts are evaluating the recording. What if it is of poor quality? We, parents, do not know what equipment is used, how accurately it transmits speech. Will my child suffer due to someone else's fault?
After completing the oral examination, the participant is given the right to listen to a recording of his answer to each CMM task to ensure that it is reproduced without technical glitches. If there is a defect in the entry in the PPE, a member of the State Examination Committee draws up an act on the early completion of the exam for good reasons, the Unified State Examination participant is given the right to retake the oral Unified State Examination in foreign languages ​​within the reserve period.

My daughter chose the exam to take the Unified State Exam, but at the last moment she changed her mind and did not go to take it. Is she in any danger? After all, they will probably give you a bad mark and it will be published somewhere. And how will this affect the certificate?
Unified State Exam results are entered into information systems. The absence of a participant in the exam means no result. In accordance with the Procedure for filling out, recording and issuing certificates of basic general and secondary general education and their duplicates, the results of the Unified State Exam do not affect the mark in the certificate of secondary general education. However, we remind you that successful completion of the State Examination in mathematics and the Russian language is the basis for obtaining a certificate. Your daughter may not appear for exams in subjects of her choice, but she must appear for compulsory exams, since in case of failure to appear, repeated participation in the exams this year is possible only if she provides documents confirming the valid reason for not appearing for the exam.

My child studies at a school that is a pilot site for the implementation of the federal state educational standard of secondary general education. In our class, instead of the usual academic subjects of physics, chemistry, and biology, the schedule includes one subject, “Natural Science.” The school plans to take part in the All-Russian testing work. We do not require an Unified State Exam in physics, chemistry, or biology for admission. Does my child need to write a VPR in these subjects?
The decision to participate in the educational program in the 11th grade is made by the educational organization, taking into account the content of educational programs.

What if the timing of the All-Russian testing for grades 4 - 5 coincides with the school holidays?
VPR among students in grades 4 and 5 will be held in April 2018. The schedule for their holding has not yet been approved and is being adjusted taking into account proposals from the regions. The VPR in the Russian language in grades 5 will also be held on October 26, 2017. Since the school independently decides to participate in the VPR, it has the right to refuse to participate in this event if the timing of the VPR coincides with school holidays.

My daughter will graduate from 11th grade next year. Have you heard that graduates will be prohibited from enrolling directly in the core and basic mathematics exams? Is it so? She wants to try to pass a specialized exam, but is not confident in her preparation.
No changes were made to the procedure for selecting academic subjects for the Unified State Exam 2018; you can enroll in both levels. However, it is worth keeping in mind that if your daughter takes both levels of the Unified State Exam in mathematics and, for example, she does not pass the profile level, but overcomes the minimum threshold at the basic level, then she will not be able to retake the profile level this year, since She will have a positive result in the subject “Mathematics”. In this case, the Procedure does not provide for repeated participation in the Unified State Examination in mathematics during the reserve period. If you have a satisfactory Unified State Examination result in basic-level mathematics, you can retake the specialized exam only after a year.

Please tell us whether the minimum thresholds for the Unified State Exam will be changed this year - for obtaining a certificate and for entering a university?
At present, there are no plans to change the minimum number of Unified State Examination points confirming the completion of educational programs of secondary general education and required for admission to universities.

Will changes be made to the control measurement materials of the All-Russian testing works for 5th grade, taking into account the content of textbook materials? For example, according to UMC V.G. Dorofeev decimal fractions are studied in the 6th grade, but an assignment on this topic was included in the work for the 5th grade. This did not allow the children to complete this task correctly, and a lot of time was spent on its completion.
One of the important goals of the educational program is to promote the formation of a unified educational space in the Russian Federation, to create equal conditions for learning and mastering the educational program for all students, including when they move from school to school. Therefore, the content of the VPR for each subject and class will remain the same for everyone. On the other hand, when assessing the results of the educational program within the school, the nuances of the material can be taken into account. Finally, it should be noted that at the moment there is a discussion of the content of federal state educational standards, including the inclusion in the text of the Federal State Educational Standards of a description of specific content by year of study. If such additions to the Federal State Educational Standard are adopted, then the VPR in 2018 will certainly comply with them.

The use of mobile phones is prohibited on the Unified State Exam, everyone knows this. But imagine, a child, out of excitement, forgot about his mobile phone, he has it in his pocket, and during an exam, for example, his alarm clock went off. Will your son be removed from the exam? He didn't use the phone, did he?
The order prohibits not only the use of communication devices, but also their presence at the examination site. Unified State Exam participants are required to hand over phones, as well as other personal belongings, to places for storing personal belongings, which are organized before entering the PES, or give them to accompanying persons. This violation is grounds for removal of this exam participant from the PES. These requirements are the same for all exam participants. The student and his parents (legal representatives) are familiarized with these requirements of the Procedure in advance by signature.

As part of the independent assessment of the quality of education of students, various studies are carried out: National studies of the quality of education, All-Russian testing works. In this regard, we would like to know on what basis educational organizations are selected to conduct National Research on the Quality of Education?
Each of the NIKO projects is a sample study and is organized in such a way that the results obtained make it possible to judge not only the quality of training of the direct participants in the study, but also the general level of knowledge of the subject among students of the corresponding classes in regions with similar conditions and in Russia as a whole. On average, about 15 schools from each participating subject of the Russian Federation are selected to conduct the NICO. The sample is compiled by federal coordinators and takes into account the characteristics of the region’s education system (ratios of the shares of students from urban and rural schools; general education schools and “advanced level” schools - gymnasiums, lyceums, schools with in-depth study of subjects).

Hello, please tell me, my daughter graduated from the Sverdlovsk Music College in 2017, she did not take the Unified State Exam after graduation, because she did not plan to enter a university this year, but got a job. This year he plans to enter a university in another city. We live in Yekaterinburg. At what point of taking the Unified State Exam will we need to register? Or is it at an institute or school?
Persons with a diploma of secondary vocational education are allowed to take the Unified State Exam, like graduates of previous years. You can take the Unified State Exam in any subject of the Russian Federation, regardless of your place of residence, location of the university, etc. To participate in the Unified State Exam, your daughter must, before February 1, 2018, submit an application indicating the selected academic subjects to the places of registration determined by the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation that carries out public administration in the field of education, at the place where the Unified State Exam is taken (i.e. if you want to pass the Unified State Exam in Yekaterinburg, you need to contact the Ministry of General and Professional Education of the Sverdlovsk Region). We also draw your attention to the fact that admission to undergraduate and specialty programs for persons with secondary vocational education is carried out based on the results of entrance examinations, the form and list of which are determined by the university.

Is it possible to appeal the results of the final essay?
There is no provision for appeal. There are two additional deadlines for retaking the essay if the result is unsatisfactory. Also, in order to prevent conflicts of interest and ensure an objective assessment of the final essay (presentation), students who receive a repeated unsatisfactory result (“failure”) for the final essay (presentation) are given the right to submit a written application for verification of their final essay (presentation) by a commission of another educational organization or commission formed by the educational institution at the regional or municipal level. The procedure for submitting such an application and organizing a re-check of the final essay (presentation) of the specified category of students is determined by the OIV.

I know that the Unified State Exam results are valid for a limited time. But my son should be drafted into the army immediately after the exams. He wants to go to university after serving. Will he have to take the Unified State Exam again?
In accordance with the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation,” Unified State Examination results for admission to universities are valid for four years following the year in which such results were obtained.

My nephew is finishing school in Ukraine. But I would like to pass the Unified State Exam. Is this possible?
Graduates who have received secondary general education in foreign educational organizations also have the right to take the Unified State Exam. Your nephew can take the Unified State Exam on the territory of any subject of the Russian Federation. To participate in the Unified State Exam, he must submit an application before February 1, indicating the selected academic subjects, to the places of registration for taking the Unified State Exam, determined by the educational authority of the region in whose territory he plans to take the Unified State Exam. Applications are submitted in person on the basis of an identification document, or by parents (legal representatives) of the Unified State Exam participant on the basis of an identification document, or by authorized persons on the basis of an identification document and a power of attorney executed in the prescribed manner.

The Unified State Exam has been held for many years. Probably, information has accumulated about what most often fails graduates, what mistakes they make most often. Is this information published somewhere?
Every year FIPI analyzes the results of the Unified State Exam. Thus, the official website of FIPI contains methodological recommendations for teachers, prepared on the basis of an analysis of typical mistakes of Unified State Exam participants since 2013 (including based on the results of the Unified State Exam 2017). These analytical materials contain useful information not only for subject teachers, but also for future USE participants.

Please tell me, can 10th grade students take the Unified State Exam, for example, in Russian or geography, so that next year they can study other subjects in 11th grade?
Students in grades 10 who have annual grades not lower than satisfactory in all academic subjects of the curriculum for the penultimate year of study (grade 10) are allowed to take the State Examination, including in the form of the Unified State Examination, in academic subjects the mastery of which was completed earlier. For example, to pass the Unified State Exam in the subject “Russian Language” at the end of 10th grade, you must:

• submit an application for participation in the Unified State Exam in the specified academic subject to the school before February 1;
• complete studies in the 10th grade, having received annual grades not lower than satisfactory in all academic subjects of the curriculum;
• complete the program for a secondary school course (grades 10-11) in the academic subject “Russian Language” according to an individual curriculum before the end of the school year.

How long must an essay be for it to be accepted by the assessors?
In the final essay, which students write in the 11th grade as an admission to the State Examination Examination, the recommended number of words is 350. If the essay contains less than 250 words (all words, including function words, are included in the count), then a “fail” is given. The requirements have not changed this year. The Unified State Examination in the Russian language also includes an essay as one of the tasks. The volume of the essay is at least 150 words.

As we heard, one task each is added to the exam paper in physics and chemistry, where can you find out the content of the tasks being added?
Changes in the Unified State Exam KIM in physics and chemistry are reflected in the draft Specifications and demonstration versions, which are published on the FIPI website. You can learn more about the features of the new lines of tasks in the last section of the “Methodological recommendations for teachers, developed on the basis of an analysis of typical errors in the Unified State Exam 2017.”

Is a graduate required to take elective exams? Is the Unified State Exam required for admission to a technical school?
The compulsory subjects for passing the GIA are Russian language and mathematics. Successful completion of the State Examination in these compulsory subjects is the basis for obtaining a certificate for grade 11. Students take exams in other academic subjects on a voluntary basis of their choice in order to present their results for admission to universities. If you do not plan to enter a university, then you can only pass the mandatory exams, receive a certificate and continue your studies in educational institutions of secondary vocational education, where Unified State Examination results are not required.

Who decides on admission to the Unified State Exam and when? In what case may a graduate not be allowed to take the Unified State Exam?
Students who do not have academic debt, including for the final essay (presentation), and who have fully completed the curriculum or individual curriculum (having annual grades in all academic subjects of the curriculum for each year of study in the educational program of secondary general education) are admitted to the State Examination. education is not less than satisfactory). The decision on admission to the GIA is made by the pedagogical council of the organization in which the student is mastering the educational program of secondary general education. Specific deadlines for making a decision are not established by law and are determined at the level of the educational organization in which the student is mastering the educational program of secondary general education.

What should I do if mistakes are made in the Unified State Examination procedure (something got in the way, the necessary conditions were not created, etc.)?
In this case, the participant has the right to file an appeal about a violation of the established procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam. An appeal about a violation of the established procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam is submitted by a Unified State Exam participant to a member of the State Examination Committee on the day of the exam, without leaving the PET. An inspection of the reported violation is organized at the PPE. If the appeal is satisfied by the conflict commission, the participant’s result is canceled and he is given the opportunity to take the Unified State Examination in this subject in a reserve period.

Will the results of the Unified State Exam affect the grades on the certificate?
The results of the Unified State Exam do not affect the final grades that are included in the certificate. Final grades for grade 11 are determined as the arithmetic average of the student’s semi-annual and annual grades for each year of study in the educational program of secondary general education and are entered into the certificate as integers in accordance with the rules of mathematical rounding.

Who and how determines the distribution scheme of participants for taking the Unified State Exam?
The determination of the locations of PETs and the distribution of Unified State Exam participants between them is carried out by the regional education authority based on the total number of Unified State Exam participants, territorial accessibility and classroom capacity. The distribution of USE participants in the PES is carried out automatically.

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Everyone will have to take the Unified State Exam!

There are no options! Without the Unified State Exam this year, it is impossible to enter any university.

If last year institutions that did not have state accreditation could lure applicants to them by the fact that a Unified State Certificate was not required for admission to them, now the adopted amendments to the Law “On Education” oblige all educational institutions of vocational education to accept students based on the results of the Unified State Exam. We have prepared answers to the most common questions about the One.

Do the results of the Unified State Exam influence the receipt of a medal?
To receive a certificate, a graduate must pass two compulsory subjects - Russian language and mathematics and score in them a number of points not lower than the minimum thresholds established by Rosobrnadzor. If a graduate does not score enough points in two compulsory subjects at the same time or in one of them taking into account a retake, a certificate and medal are not issued.

In what time frame must the certificate be issued?
According to the law, the deadlines for issuing certificates of secondary (complete) general education are not defined. They are established by the educational authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. As a rule, school graduates are given certificates at graduation ceremonies.

Are there any benefits for evening school graduates?
Evening school graduates take the Unified State Exam on a general basis. But state (final) certification of graduates of evening (shift) general education institutions called up for military service can be carried out ahead of schedule (in April).

What textbooks are best to use when preparing for the Unified State Exam?
To prepare for the Unified State Exam, it is best to use textbooks on subjects from the Federal List recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science. In addition, on the official Unified State Exam information portal www.ege.edu.ru you can familiarize yourself with demonstration versions of test and measurement materials (CMMs) from different years, including the current year, as well as specifications of examination papers.

The website of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements www.fipi.ru contains an open segment of the Federal Bank of Test Materials, which includes tasks that were actually used during the Unified State Exam in different years in all general education subjects.

Who checks answers to Unified State Examination tasks and how?
Answers to tasks of type A (choice from options) and type B (short free answers) are checked using a computer.

Type C assignments (extended free answers) are checked by two independent experts from among teachers appointed for this work by the local state examination commission (SEC). Each expert enters marks into the protocol for each answer to the task. If there is a discrepancy in the assessments of two experts, a third one is appointed.

After this, the information is automatically entered into the computer and the corresponding files are sent via secure communication channels to the Federal Testing Center (FTC). The FCT automatically calculates points for each student, which are stored in the federal database.

Who has the right to control the Unified State Examination?
To ensure the objectivity of the Unified State Exam results this year, public observers have been involved in monitoring the exam. But these at the examination point (PPE) cannot be:
- relatives of those taking the exam in this PPE;
- teachers of students taking the exam in this PPE;
- any teachers of the school whose students take the Unified State Exam in this PPE.

The public observer has the right to send information about violations that have occurred to the relevant authorities. All observers must comply with the main condition: not to distract the participants and not to interfere with the process of preparation and conduct.

What should I do if a participant misses an exam due to illness?
A graduate who missed the Unified State Exam due to illness submits a medical certificate to the school (graduates of previous years - to the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation that manages the field of education, or the local government body that manages the field of education), where the graduate was registered to take the Unified State Exam. . And the school or the relevant body must promptly transmit information to the state examination commission so that it assigns the graduate another day to take the Unified State Exam, provided for by a unified schedule.

What to do if the Unified State Exam in the required subjects according to the general schedule is taken on the same day?
In this case, the Unified State Exam schedule provides reserve days. If you take a large number of elective subjects (more than 8) and do not meet the main deadlines, then by decision of the State Examination Committee you may be allowed to take the remaining subjects on additional days in July.

Is it possible not to come to the Unified State Examination, which you signed up to participate in, but it turned out to be unnecessary upon admission?
You may not attend the Unified State Exam, which is not included in the list of main ones. In this case, the information is not entered into the federal database. An exam in a subject is considered failed only if the Unified State Examination participant scores below the minimum threshold established by Rosobrnadzor. In this case, the result is entered into the federal database, but not into the certificate of USE results.

If a person wishing to take the Unified State Exam did not submit an application before March 1, can he do so later?
Anyone wishing to take the Unified State Exam, who did not have the opportunity to participate in the Unified State Exam in the main wave for a valid reason, confirmed by documents (illness, family circumstances, final exams at a technical school and other reasons), has the right to submit an application to take the Unified State Exam before July 5 to local authorities education.

They have the right to take the Unified State Exam in additional periods:
- those who graduated from NGOs and secondary vocational education institutions in the current academic year and did not have the opportunity to participate in the Unified State Exam in May - June;
- those who received secondary (complete) general education in foreign educational institutions and did not have the opportunity to participate in the Unified State Exam in May - June;
- graduates of previous years who did not have the opportunity to participate in the Unified State Exam in May - June;
- graduates of the current year who missed taking the Unified State Examination on the main deadline for valid reasons;
- graduates of the current year who received an unsatisfactory result in one compulsory subject at the state (final) certification and, for good reasons, did not take advantage of the right to retake it on the reserve days of the main period of the Unified State Exam.

The rest take the Unified State Exam within the main deadlines.

What should I do if my child’s Unified State Exam pass contains errors in filling out his last name, first name, patronymic, and passport details?
If this is discovered before the exam, you must contact the educational institution that issued the pass to correct the data. If this turns out to be the case during the exam, you must correctly indicate the data on the registration form and ask the organizers to make changes to the database.

If errors are found in the protocol with the results of the Unified State Exam, it is necessary, through representatives of the school or PPE, to inform about the need for changes in the database before the certificate of the results of the Unified State Exam is printed.

If I receive an unsatisfactory grade in an elective subject, can I retake the subject this year?
It will be possible to retake only next year. And this year you can retake only one of the mandatory exams (Russian language or mathematics), since a positive grade in these subjects is a prerequisite for obtaining a certificate.

Is it possible to retake one of the mandatory Unified State Examinations if a result is obtained that the participant is not satisfied with?
Only graduates of schools of the current year who received scores in this subject below the threshold established by Rosobrnadzor (provided that a satisfactory result was obtained in another compulsory subject) can retake the Unified State Examination in one of the compulsory subjects. In any other case, a retake is not provided for this year.

If you are not satisfied with the Unified State Examination result, you can file an appeal about disagreement with the assigned points.

An appeal about disagreement with the assigned scores can be filed within two working days from the date of announcement of the Unified State Examination results. Graduates of the current year can file an appeal about disagreement with the assigned scores to the school, and other Unified State Exam participants - to the Unified State Exam point where they took the exam.

What to do if the university has begun accepting documents, but the certificate of Unified State Examination results has not yet been issued?
When submitting documents, the applicant indicates in the application information about the results of the Unified State Exam or, if they are not available, information about the place and time of the exams. To enroll in a university or college, you do not need to present a certificate of Unified State Examination results.

Didn't get in this year, will you have to take the Unified State Exam again next year?
The Unified State Exam can be taken every year. It should be borne in mind that the validity period of the certificate of Unified State Examination results is until December 31 of the year following the year of graduation. If this year, for some reason, a graduate does not get into the university, then he can present the results of the Unified State Exam from last year next year, without taking the Unified State Exam again.

Who can take the Unified State Exam in July?
Starting this year, it has been established that in the second wave only the following can be admitted to take the Unified State Exam:
- graduates of previous years;
- graduates of primary and secondary vocational education institutions who did not have the opportunity to participate in the Unified State Exam in May - June;
- citizens who received secondary education in educational institutions of foreign countries.

What can you use during the exam?
- in mathematics - with a ruler.
- in physics - with a ruler and a non-programmable calculator.
- in chemistry - a non-programmable calculator.
- in geography - a ruler, a non-programmable calculator and a protractor.

Without a high school diploma, you cannot enter a university. Do grades on the certificate affect admission?

Only fives influence

When applying for admission, the average Unified State Examination score is taken into account, not the grades on the certificate. It’s another matter if the applicant received a medal “For special achievements in learning” (it is also called gold).

An honors certificate allows you to add several competitive points, the number of which universities set independently. For example, HSE is ready to add only 3 points to the gold medal winner.

By the way: the weekly “Arguments and Facts” reported back in the summer that the criteria for receiving a gold medal could change. If this happens, the results of the Unified State Exam will become even more significant, and the final grades will completely depreciate.

What increases your chances of getting in?

Achievements in university competitions are especially valued, as they prove the applicant’s stable interest in a particular university. It’s definitely worth participating, because you still have nothing to lose.

Details about the accrual of additional competitive points should be found on the official website and in the admissions office of the university of your choice. To find such information on the website, you need to go to the “Applicants” section and study the subsection “Accounting for individual achievements.”

There is always a rush during the admissions campaign at universities.

So you don't need a certificate?

Is a certificate important when entering a university? Almost none, unless you are going for gold. But even the medal “For special achievements in learning” has little effect on the final result.

However, the certificate will play a decisive role if people with the same Unified State Exam scores apply for the last place. Then the one with the better grades will enter the university.

Conclusion: C students should not worry about their certificate. Let them make every effort to prepare for the unified state exam.

How to prepare for entering a university?

If the admission certificate is not important, what should you do?

• Participate in Olympiads. If you have the ability, you should try yourself in the Olympiads approved by the Ministry of Education and Science. Victory will provide an opportunity to receive additional points and enter a university on preferential terms.
• Prepare for the Unified State Examcourses. The main emphasis should be on preparing for the Unified State Examination. According to statistics, the passing score increases every year.
• Follow updates. Already now we need to start monitoring up-to-date information on directions, minimum scores and costs of studying at universities.