Countries without conscription. Why does Russia still have a conscript army? When will conscription be canceled?

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In the Russian Federation, conscription into the army occurs twice a year: in spring and autumn. The spring conscription period is from April 1 to July 15, the autumn conscription period is from October 1 to December 31. For certain groups of conscripts, adjustments may be made to these deadlines. If a person lives in a rural area and works in the field of agriculture associated with seasonal agricultural work, lives in the Far North, works as a teacher at a school or other educational institution, changes are made to the timing of his conscription for military service. Village workers are not sent to work. for them it starts 15 days later. Conscription into the Russian Army for those living in the Far North of Russia has been shifted. In the spring it lasts from May 1 to July 15, and the autumn conscription campaign for them is 1 month shorter. They are subject to conscription for military service in November and December.

Tight time frames

Teachers have good reasons for the state to make adjustments to the recruitment campaign for them. Such Russians have the right to be sent to the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation once a year. They are not called up in the fall, only in the spring. The state has subjected classes in educational institutions to a certain schedule, and taking this into account, the time for teachers to participate in conscription campaigns has also been established. OU employees must be sent to the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation once a year (from May 1 to July 15).

The age of citizens who are required to perform military service is clearly regulated by law and remains unchanged from year to year. The right to defend Russia with arms in hand comes to Russians at the age of 18 and lasts until the age of 27, when they are expected to undergo military conscription.

Another issue is that not all young people rush to join the army. Draft dodgers are looking for all sorts of illegal options to avoid conscription in the army. Some are hiding from military registration and enlistment office employees and law enforcement agencies, others are looking for workarounds to avoid conscription. For example, you can prove that you have diseases for which military registration and enlistment offices do not have the right to send a conscript to the Armed Forces. If a young man has found legal grounds for not being allowed to perform military service or being declared unfit for military service in peacetime, he will not have problems with the law. But when there are no such grounds, major troubles for truants from the “school of courage” are guaranteed.

As for those who are subject to conscription, but from 18 to 27 years of age hid, did not appear on a summons to draft commissions, then such Russians are subject to administrative liability (very impressive fines) and criminal liability (for up to 3 years of imprisonment). Refusal to serve in the army is punishable by law, but there are completely legal ways for those who do not want to carry out military service and serve Russia with arms in hand. appeared relatively recently. Many people associate the signing of the law “On Alternative Civil Service” in 2002 with an attempt by the state, which made adjustments to the rules of conscription, to stop the total evasion of young people from military service. It is immediately necessary to clarify: this legislative act does not cancel the need for Russians to fulfill their constitutional duty and does not guarantee exemption from conscription to the “school of courage” for everyone who wishes to do so. If a person can convince members of the draft commission and judges that he has the right to be an “alternative,” the ACS awaits such a conscript.

Why “and judges”? Because, as practice shows, military registration and enlistment offices are extremely reluctant to send young people to the “alternative”. Russia in its Constitution guarantees people who, due to their convictions or religion, cannot hold a weapon in their hands, the opportunity to undergo the ACS. “Alternative workers” serve as junior medical personnel, postmen - there is a whole list of jobs where they can work for the benefit of the Motherland. But if one of the conscripts believes that it is enough to declare at the draft board about his poor health and adherence to pacifist views, and the military registration and enlistment office will immediately send him to a quiet “alternative”, then he is deeply mistaken. In Russia, such a young man has the right not to be allowed to carry AGS if he is found to have diseases indicated in the Schedule of Diseases. In order not to carry out military service in the army by conscription, you need to document and prove with the help of all kinds of certificates:

their pacifist beliefs;
membership in a religious organization that prohibits taking up arms.

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About law and legality

Legislatively, the procedure for conscription into military service, which is often so unwanted by young people, is strictly regulated. But in practice, it is often violated by the military registration and enlistment office employees themselves, acting on behalf of the state. Exemption from conscription, even with legal grounds, is difficult to obtain, which is confirmed by numerous annual lawsuits by Russians. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the latest edition of the Schedule of Diseases included those diseases for which young men had not previously served in the Russian Armed Forces.

As for the deadlines for conscription, they are still violated behind the scenes, although conscripts should be sent to the army only during the conscription campaign. If a citizen outside of them is summoned to a medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office, this is illegal. Employees of military registration and enlistment offices do not have the right to carry out any, even formal and insignificant, conscription activities in relation to a citizen outside the fall and spring conscription periods. But at the same time, a young man who is about to be drafted into the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, even during a non-conscription period, is obliged to:

appear on a summons to the military registration and enlistment office if he is summoned to clarify personal information;
report information regarding military registration to the military registration and enlistment office;
provide documents for registration or removal from the driver's license.

Various versions of the law on conscription have repeatedly made adjustments regarding the length of time conscripts will serve in the Armed Forces. In recent years, Russia has limited the duration of military service to one year. In 2014, military service was the same in duration, but it is possible that adjustments will be made in 2016. This is due to the fact that military service requires high-quality training of privates and non-commissioned officers so that people can defend Russia with modern weapons. Is it really possible to qualitatively prepare a citizen in such a short period of time? Many experts give a negative answer and believe that stay in the army should be increased to 2 years. There are also opposing points of view on the initiative to increase the duration of military service. But the likelihood that from 2016 the time conscripts spend in the army on conscription will increase again is quite high.

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When is a person considered called?

The Constitution of the Russian Federation is the basic law of the state; it reflects the leading rights and responsibilities of citizens. Conscription into the army in the Russian Federation should be carried out only on the basis of compliance with constitutional norms. The main document regulating all issues related to military service, defining the criteria according to which Russians are exempt from conscription, is the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service.” It indicates the stages of conscription campaigns, according to which conscription for military service is carried out:

medical examination;
draft commission;
reporting to the military registration and enlistment office, from where the Russian is sent to the place where he will serve in the army.

All stages must be implemented during the spring and autumn conscription campaigns. Conscription into military service also includes a change in the legal status of a Russian. As soon as he appears at the military registration and enlistment office to depart for the place of military service, then, in accordance with the current legislative acts on conscription, he is called up and is already considered a military serviceman.

Young citizens of the Russian Federation are recruited for military service twice a year - in the autumn and spring conscription. Let's consider the features of the autumn conscription in 2019, including the terms of conscription and service life.

Autumn conscription dates

In matters related to the army and conscription, the cornerstone concept is the timing of conscription. And this is completely justified, because a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office can be carried out and a young man can be sent to a military unit only within these periods. A day later or a day earlier, such events/actions are illegal.

When does the fall 2019 military conscription begin?

Many adult young people are afraid of the start date of the autumn conscription campaign, for example, due to the fact that young men who did not enter college/university after school and who did not apply for a deferment from the army for their studies must be drafted precisely during this period, starting on this date. When does the fall conscription start in 2019? The beginning of the autumn conscription in Russia has remained unchanged and will take place the same as in 2018, that is, October 1. It is from this day until the end of conscription that military commissariats have the right to conduct a medical commission, determine the suitability of young people for service, and send children to military units.

When does the autumn conscription end?

Everyone knows that on December 31, all citizens of the Russian Federation celebrate the New Year - a big holiday. And the conscripts are looking forward to this day with special impatience. For young people of conscription age, this day is a holiday for another reason - the autumn conscription of 2019 ends on this day. Accordingly, if a young man has not been drafted into the army by December 31, he can relax for several months - until the start of the next spring conscription.

Exceptions to the fall conscription dates

Regulatory documents of the Russian Federation provide for exceptions in the timing of the autumn conscription for some groups of residents of our country. Let's figure out which citizens fall under these exceptions.

Firstly, these are people living in the Far North. The list of such territories is established by a special official document. For these citizens, the autumn conscription in 2019 begins a month later compared to other regions of the Russian Federation, that is, on November 1, and ends the same as in other regions of the Russian Federation.

Secondly, minor exceptions include young men living in villages engaged in sowing or harvesting. But the fact of this participation must be officially confirmed, for example, in the form of an employment document (contract/work book).

Thirdly, young teachers, due to the start of the next academic year, are not subject to conscription in the autumn conscription campaign. These young men must report to the military registration and enlistment office in May-June, when the spring conscription begins.

Autumn conscription 2019, term of service of conscripts

The service life of young people called up for the autumn conscription in 2019 remains unchanged - 12 months(1 year), despite many rumors on this topic (in particular, about increasing the service life to 1.8 years in 2019).

Innovations in the autumn conscription 2019

There will be no significant innovations in the autumn recruitment. Graduates of senior years of institutes/universities are still being recruited into scientific companies. Getting into these companies is not so easy, since from experience we can say that they are invited to an interview completely at random. In total, 289 young people (0.2% of all conscripts) serve in these units in the Russian Federation. The competition is serious - about 25 people per place - however, service in a scientific company differs significantly from “regular” conscription service.

Is it true that in the autumn conscription of 2019 the service life will be increased to 1.8 years?

Today there are many rumors about increasing the length of military service in 2019 to 1 year and 8 months (1.8 years). There is also information about a service life of 18 months. Young people are looking for an official order setting the conscripts' service life at 1 year 8 months. At the same time, no one finds any obvious information about such an official document. Still, is it true? service life will be 1.8 years or will remain equal to 12 months. To understand this issue, you need to understand the principles of operation of Russian regulatory documents.

The fact is that no official order can contradict federal law, and in the event of such a contradiction, the order is considered invalid. Firstly, there is no order regarding the length of service in the autumn conscription of 2019. Secondly, the period of military service is established by the federal law regulating military service in the Russian Federation, namely Article 38, part 1, subparagraph “e”, which states that for young people drafted into the army in 2008 and later, The service life is 12 months (1 year). This period can only change if there is an amendment to this federal law. There will be no such amendments/changes in 2019, therefore service life will not change. Information about the service period of 1.8 years is false regarding both autumn and spring conscription.

We hope you have found the answer to the question of when the fall military conscription begins in 2019. We also looked at the timing/innovations of the autumn conscription, service life and exceptions for some categories of Russians.

Conscription of citizens for military service is a mandatory procedure that many Russian men have gone through. Military service helps turn recent teenagers into real warriors, ready to defend the vastness of our Motherland with arms in hand.

Organization of conscription of citizens for military service in the army

The procedure for conscription into military service consists of a whole complex of various activities aimed at replenishing the ranks of the army of the Russian Federation. This complex is distinguished by the following algorithm of action:

First, the conscript needs to appear for a medical examination, where a full range of measures will be taken to determine his state of health, after which there will be an examination and a conclusion from a medical commission on the category of suitability or unfitness of the conscript as a soldier;
A conscript recognized as fit for military service must come to the military registration and enlistment office at the appointed time, and remain there until he is sent to a military unit.

Citizens subject to conscription must be registered with the military registration and enlistment office. Conscription for military service is entrusted to a special commission, which deals with the entire range of necessary activities.

Conscription for military service, who is obliged to serve according to Russian law

First of all, these are citizens subject to conscription for military service and contract soldiers (who serve on a voluntary basis for pay);
Foreigners who can serve under contract in positions subject to replacement. At the same time, foreign citizens, while serving in the armed forces of the Russian Federation, are servicemen of the Russian army;
All men who are citizens of the Russian Federation between the ages of 18 and 27 are required to perform military service upon conscription if their health allows it. The medical commission must identify citizens who cannot serve for health reasons. For this purpose, all conscripts undergo a thorough medical examination. Deferment from the army for health reasons can be granted only based on the results of a medical examination and certified at a meeting of the draft commission.

Conscription for military service is carried out in relation to citizens of the Russian Federation who at the time of conscription have reached 18 years of age. If a citizen has reached the age of 27 and has not served in the army due to legal deferments, then the issuance of a military ID is only a matter of time.

Dates of autumn and spring conscription into the army

Citizens are drafted during general drafts, which occur only twice a year:

When does spring conscription begin (sometimes it is called summer conscription);
And when the autumn conscription begins.

The terms of conscription are determined by a decree of the President of Russia, which clearly states when it begins and when it ends.

Spring is the time of the beginning of spring conscription for military service in the Russian Federation. It starts on April 1 and continues until July 15 inclusive. For example, in 2019, the spring conscription into the army took place without innovations, within the same time frame.

In the fall, all men subject to conscription must be called up between October 1 and December 31. According to the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the autumn conscription in 2019-19 will take place on the same dates.

There are exceptions for certain categories of citizens:

For residents of the Far North or similar areas, the conscription has been shifted, and training camps take place in the spring from May 1 to July 15, and in the fall from November 15 to December 31;
Citizens who directly take part in harvesting campaigns are called up in the fall from May 1 to July 15;
Teaching staff have the same benefits as participants in cleaning campaigns.

How many months do you need to serve in the army?

Currently, the conscription period for military service in the Russian Federation is 12 months. It should be noted that the current conscription periods for military service are the shortest in the entire history of the Russian army. Until 2007, the length of service in the Russian army was two long years. In 1993, it was decided to reduce the time of conscription military service to one and a half years. This decision was reversed three years later.

There are rumors that they are planning to create a new decree on conscription for military training. According to the new law, everyone will be drafted, regardless of age, marital status, and so on, and the service life will increase to two or three years. Although laws in Russia change frequently, the maximum age for conscripts will remain unchanged - 27 years. Naturally, in wartime (when martial law is declared in the country), no one will look at age or marital status, since every man is obliged to defend his homeland.

Medical examination in connection with conscription for military service

The organization of conscription for military service requires a medical examination to determine fitness. Conscripts whose age has reached 18 years are called for medical examinations. To be summoned to a medical examination, summonses are used, which are handed to conscripts against signature.

All conscripts are called in for medical examinations except those who have deferments or whose age has reached 27 years. The draft commission makes a decision on suitability or unfitness only based on the results of a medical examination.

Do not forget that each conscript has certain rights. For example, he may require a more thorough examination if the medical commission of the military registration and enlistment office did not find a chronic disease that he has.

The conscription commission makes a decision on suitability for military service, guided by the results of the medical examination. The eligibility categories are as follows:

Fully fit for any service in the armed forces;
Fit for military service with restrictions that are minor (for example, cannot serve in special forces or in the air force);
Can serve in the Russian armed forces to a limited extent (as a rule, such conscripts are sent to a construction battalion);
Temporarily cannot be fit for service (such conscripts are sent for treatment or surgery);
Completely unfit for military service in the Russian Army (such conscripts are immediately issued a military ID).

It happens that it is not possible to give a complete opinion on the state of health of a particular conscript on the spot. A conscript who knows his rights may request outpatient or inpatient treatment in clinics that have the necessary equipment to determine his state of health.

After undergoing treatment or examination, the conscript is required to appear for a second commission, to which documents about his state of health must be sent. The rights of a conscript allow refusal to undergo a second commission if documents from a medical institution have not yet arrived at the military registration and enlistment office.

Issuance of fitness certificates by the draft commission

After a complete medical examination, the draft commission may make one of the following decisions:

Decision on conscription for military service;
The decision to be sent to the civil service (sometimes called recruit service, which is fundamentally incorrect, since recruit service was abolished back in 1874);
The decision on exemption from this conscription;
The decision that a given conscript will serve in the reserves;
Decision on complete exemption from military duty.

The decision of the draft commission is immediately recorded in the protocol, which is signed by the chairman and all members of the commission. In addition, the decision is recorded on the conscript’s registration card and his identification card.

After the draft board’s decision on conscription is announced to the conscript, he is given a summons, according to which he is obliged to appear at the point of departure. From this point he will be sent to the place of military service. Failure to appear on a summons results in criminal liability and the conscript may be put on the wanted list if he does not provide certificates indicating that he is unable to arrive for reasons beyond his control.

Conscription of reserve officers for military service

The conscription of reserve officers is regulated by the Law “On Military Service” and must comply with the following rules:

First you must undergo a medical examination;
After passing, the military commissar makes a decision on suitability for service in the military;
A person receives an order (instruction) about the place of future service and its start date.

In addition, reserve officers can be called up either in the usual manner (after graduation) or according to a plan.

Military draft evasion

It often happens that taking the oath in the army seems unbearable, and subsequent service is a heavy burden that fetters the freedom-loving guy. Many people simply don’t want to lose a year of their life. These are the people who try by all means to avoid military service.

Some do not take the order to begin recruitment into the army seriously and begin to hide. Before following the example of the “evaders,” you should clearly understand that evading military service is a crime and can be punished up to prison.

What are the consequences of failure to appear at the military registration and enlistment office or recruiting office:

Fines are the most effective means, which do not punish much, but at the same time feel good;
Willful non-payers of fines may be subject to community service;
Those who constantly run from the local police officer and military commissar may face arrest for up to six months;
The most severe punishment for evading military conscription is prison. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, for evasion you can get a prison sentence of up to two years.

You should not think that if you have served time in prison for evasion, they will leave you alone. All the same, you will have to repay your debt to the Motherland, but you will most likely have to serve in a construction battalion.

How to deal with work before joining the army

If you are drafted into the army, the employer can fire you only under clause 1, part 1, art. 83 Labor Code of the Russian Federation. According to this article, an employment contract is terminated due to circumstances beyond the control of the parties. In this case, the employer is obliged to pay severance pay in the amount of two weeks' earnings.

In practice, it is often found that many employers take advantage of the legal illiteracy of young people and dismiss them either without severance pay or at their own request. All conscripts should remember that dismissal due to conscription is necessarily accompanied by the payment of benefits.

Call for military training

Not long ago, a decree was signed calling for military training (which can last up to 2 months) of citizens who were in reserve. According to the decree, any citizen of the Russian Federation who is in the reserves can be called up for military training.

The collection takes no more than two months (usually two or three weeks), so don’t be too upset if you receive a summons. There are only two important things to remember:

Failure to participate in collections, demonstrated by appropriate action (or inaction), is a crime that can be punishable by a fine or even imprisonment;
Any reserve service member, even the most essential specialist, cannot be called up more than once every 36 months.

The main purpose of the annual training camps is to update the skills and abilities acquired during military service by conscripts, therefore, programmers, signalmen, engineers and other citizens who have a profession that is currently in demand in the army are called up to the training camps.

Before sending you to training camp, the military registration and enlistment office is obliged to notify you of this with a summons, which is handed over against signature. Since some irresponsible citizens do not specifically receive subpoenas, the method of serving subpoenas through the direct employer of a potential “partisan” is widely practiced. In this case, avoiding fees is quite problematic.

Don’t think that military training is just for show. Most of the time will have to be devoted to active efforts to retrain and update knowledge. Moreover, “partisans” can be sent to a real combat zone, and participation in various exercises is normal practice.

Features of conscription service

Since military personnel who are undergoing compulsory military service are a special category of citizens of the Russian Federation, they have a number of special rights and responsibilities:

One of the main responsibilities of military personnel is to sign a non-disclosure agreement on military information and state secrets. The penalty for disclosing state secrets can be up to 7 years in prison;
Military personnel do not have the right to participate in any strikes or rallies.

It is worth noting that the rights and responsibilities of people who undergo compulsory military service upon conscription differ quite significantly from the rights and responsibilities of “contract soldiers”.

Service in the Russian army has always been considered honorable. Recruits not only receive the necessary physical training and weapons skills, but are often able to participate in actual combat. In addition, soldiers participate in large-scale combat exercises, which have been held quite regularly in recent years.

The main principles of military service

The main reason why young people regularly avoid military conscription is traditional army discipline. Most conscripts are not accustomed to unquestioningly carrying out other people's orders and are opponents of the main army commandment - “orders are not discussed.”

The procedure for conscription into the army in 2019 in the Russian Federation is regulated by Federal Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 “On Military Duty and Military Service,” as well as by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 11, 2006 No. 663 “On approval of the Regulations on conscription for military service.” citizens of the Russian Federation."

Citizens who are exempt from military service, conscription, and citizens who are not subject to conscription are also not conscripted for military service.

The decision to conscript citizens for military service can be made only after they reach the age of 18 years. Persons over 27 years of age are not subject to conscription into the army. If, upon reaching the age of 27, a citizen had the right to a deferment and did not serve, then he is issued a military ID.

Dates of spring and autumn conscription into the army

You can only be drafted into the army during conscription periods. The conscription is carried out twice a year (spring and autumn conscription) on the basis of the relevant decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, which indicate the dates (dates) of the beginning of the conscription and when the conscription ends.

Spring conscription - starts on April 1 and lasts until July 15.

For example, in 2016, the spring conscription was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated March 31, 2016 No. 139 “On the conscription of citizens of the Russian Federation for military service in April - July 2016 and on the dismissal from military service of citizens undergoing military service.”

In 2017-2018, in accordance with by decree of the President of the Russian Federationspring conscription took place from April 1 to July 15.

The deadline for spring conscription into the army in 2019 is from April 1 to July 15, 2019.

Autumn conscription into the army - runs from October 1 to December 31.

The autumn conscription is also established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

The deadline for autumn conscription into the army in 2019 is from October 1 to December 31, 2019.

There are exceptions to the general conscription periods:

citizens living in certain regions of the Far North or certain localities equated to regions of the Far North are called up for military service during the spring conscription from May 1 to July 15 or during the autumn conscription from November 1 to December 31.
citizens living in rural areas and directly involved in sowing and harvesting work may be called up for military service from October 15 to December 31;
citizens who are teaching staff of educational organizations are called up for military service from May 1 to July 15.

Duration of military service in 2019

The duration of military service is established by Article 38 of the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service”.

Until 2008, the duration of military service was two years. In 2006, the legislation on military service was amended and the time of military service was reduced to 12 months.

For example, for military personnel who do not have the military rank of officer and were called up for military service before January 1, 2007, the period of service was 24 months.

For military personnel called up for military service after January 1, 2008, regardless of whether the conscript has a higher education or not, the period of military service is 12 months.

For military personnel performing military service under a contract, the duration of military service is established in accordance with the contract for military service.

Some people say that they will soon increase the length of military service and in 2019 or 2020 they will need to serve for 2 years. We hasten to reassure future conscripts. So far this information has not been confirmed and is just rumors. A bill on increasing the length of service in the army was not submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation for consideration.

New rules for receiving a subpoena. Conscripts who have not received a summons will be required to appear independently at the military registration and enlistment office. The bill on this was adopted in the first reading.The previous method of notifying citizens - issuing summonses against receipt - is retained. However, a new method is being introduced - it is proposed to send subpoenas by registered mail with return receipt requested to the address indicated in the military registration documents. Presumably the new procedure will come into force in 2019.

Failure to appear on a summons is subject to administrative and criminal liability.

Medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office

Before joining the army, conscripts are subject to mandatory medical examination. Citizens are summoned to events related to conscription for military service, including to undergo a medical examination, by summons from the military commissariat.

All conscripts, except those with a deferment from conscription, are subject to a summons for a medical examination and a meeting of the draft commission.

The conscription commission makes a decision regarding a conscript only after determining his category of suitability for military service.

Based on the results of a medical examination, doctors give an opinion on the citizen’s suitability for military service in the following categories:

A - fit for military service;
B - fit for military service with minor restrictions;
B - limited fit for military service;
G - temporarily unfit for military service;
D - not fit for military service.

If it is impossible to give a medical report on the suitability of a conscript for military service on the spot, the conscript, by decision of the conscription commission or the head of the (municipal) department, is sent for an outpatient or inpatient medical examination to a medical institution, after which he is assigned to appear for a second medical examination and a meeting of the conscription commission with taking into account the expected completion date of the said survey.

Read more about the procedure for passing a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office in the article at the link.

Decisions of the draft commission

When conscripted for military service, the conscription commission is charged with organizing a medical examination of conscripts and making one of the following decisions regarding them:

about conscription for military service;
on referral to alternative civil service;
on granting a deferment from conscription for military service;
on exemption from conscription for military service;
about enrollment in the reserve;
on exemption from military duty.

The decision of the draft commission regarding each conscript on the same day is recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the draft commission, signed by the chairman of the draft commission and its members, as well as in the certificate of a citizen subject to conscription and the conscript's registration card.

A conscript in respect of whom a decision has been made to call up for military service is given a summons to appear at the appointed time at the department (municipal) to be sent to the place of military service.

If there are grounds for deferment or release from service, the draft commission makes a decision to release the conscript from conscription for military service or to grant him a deferment from conscription for military service.

A conscript who has lost the grounds for exemption from conscription for military service or whose deferment from conscription for military service has expired is subject to conscription. If a conscript has not completed military service due to being granted a deferment from conscription for military service or is not called up for military service for any other reasons, upon reaching the age of 27 years, citizens subject to conscription for military service are removed from the military register and are not staying in stock.

Allocation to military service

The decision to recruit a conscript into the army in a branch, branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies for military service in military specialties in military positions is made by the draft commission by a majority vote based on the results of a medical examination, data from professional psychological selection , educational and special (professional) training, as well as proposals from the head of the (municipal) department about the preliminary purpose of the conscript. This also takes into account the need to accumulate military specialists in reserve to staff the troops according to the mobilization plan.

In order to ensure the organized dispatch of citizens called up for military service to the place of military service, the formation of military echelons (teams) and their transfer to representatives of military units, territories and premises are allocated and equipped, equipped with instruments and medical equipment necessary for medical examination and control medical examination, as well as equipment and logistics necessary for carrying out activities for professional psychological selection of conscripts (hereinafter referred to as the collection point). At the assembly point, conscripts are provided with clothing and food. Here the distribution of conscripts for service among military units of Russia takes place.

Before the departure of citizens called up for military service from the assembly point to the place of military service, by order of the military commissar, they are assigned the military rank of private, about which appropriate entries are made in the military ID and service record card.

Prepared by "Personal Prava.ru"

Conscription age during the war

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don't want to serve in the army? We will help you legally!
The instability of the foreign policy situation is increasingly pushing Russians to search for answers to questions related to military operations. Today, thousands of citizens are wondering what will happen in the event of war in Russia?

Potential of the Russian Army

The legislative framework that regulates the armed forces of the Russian Federation outlines clear lines between conscription in peacetime and general mobilization in case of war. Regular conscription outside martial law applies to men between 18 and 27 years of age who are fit for service.

“Fitness” is determined by an expert commission based on a general study of the young person’s health status. He can . Citizens who have received an order with the letter “A” or from a medical expert commission are subject to military service. Doctors use these symbols to indicate the absence of significant deviations in the conscript’s health. The designations “B”, “D” and “D” in the medical record indicate serious health problems.

Moreover, complete removal from military registration implies only “D” health category, “B” and “G” are categories temporarily exempt from service, which do not allow a man to sit at home in case of war.

In peacetime, the ranks of the Army are replenished by conscript and contract servicemen. All those liable for military service in the reserve represent additional potential of the armed forces. General mobilization is announced only after the signing of documents on the introduction of martial law, and continues as long as the Army needs people.

Conscription age in case of military mobilization

All persons liable for military service in the reserve are divided by law into three categories depending on their age at the time of mobilization. The first group includes citizens aged from 18 to 35 years, the second - from 35 to 45, the third - from 45 to 50.

During mobilization, the first to be drafted are young people in the first category. This is logical: they are more resilient and healthy due to their age. Behind the scenes, the Army's needs are initially met by those who served in military or contract service very recently: it is easier for them to regain their skills in handling weapons and navigate a military situation.

In the second place, senior categories of reservists are subject to conscription. Thus, in wartime, all able-bodied men from 18 to 50 years old can go to the front.

The only exception is for women: the law prescribes that representatives of the fair sex are liable for military service to be drafted together with men of the third category, and only until they reach the age of 45.

Simultaneously with the conscription of ordinary reserve citizens, officers are subject to urgent mobilization in the event of war. Conscription age in case of war for officers:

Junior officers are called up until the age of 55.
Seniors in rank - up to 60.
65 years is the age limit for military service for officers even of the highest ranks. After reaching this level, they are automatically deleted from the account book as unsuitable for service.

The rules also apply to women with officer ranks. They, regardless of rank, are assigned to the third category, which requires service for up to 50 years.

Not subject to conscription

Even in wartime, not all reservists are subject to conscription. Here is a list of those categories of citizens who will receive exemption from mobilization.

Citizens are not fit for military service based on the results of the initial or subsequent medical examinations.
Conscripts (they are not subject to the mobilization order; they are sent to the army under an order for compulsory service).
Citizens who have an outstanding felony conviction.
Valuable personnel reserved by rear structures (government officials, Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc.)

Those liable for military service may receive a temporary deferment, regardless of age, in the following cases:

In case of a newly identified disease that interferes with service.
If there are more than 4 children in the family.
When caring for a disabled relative of groups 1 and 2.
On the personal initiative of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief.