Lists of the repressed in the 40s. Victims of political terror in the USSR

Coercive measures of the influence of the Soviet regime, which are known under the term "repression", unfortunately, occupy a huge part in the history of countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Belarus. Repressions in the USSR were of a universal nature, applied over a long period of time to various individuals, categories of citizens, mostly for political reasons. At the same time, the history of repressions includes a number of periods in the life of the USSR, each of which is characterized by its own events and motives. Currently, many questions are being raised regarding the search for information about repressed citizens and their fate. These may be close relatives and distant family members, information about which their descendants are looking for. Given the general scale of repression and the policy of punishment, it is quite obvious that it was simply impossible to find out the truth about a person and the events associated with him. At present, anyone has the opportunity to exercise their right to receive reliable information from archival funds, which contain records of arrivals and departures, prisoners in the form of personal cards and medical examination cards, data on rewards and punishments, and movements of prisoners. Thanks to the availability of records and documents, the DASC private detective will be able to find facts and confirm the repression against the person of interest, collecting evidence. In archival folders for all post-Soviet republics, you can find certificates and diplomas, passports and certificates that will reveal details from the life of the person you are looking for. At the same time, extended information is available about the composition of the family, which could also be subjected to influences in the form of deportation to other regions of the country or sentenced to the highest measure - execution. Among other documents, birth certificates of children, marriage and divorce documents, any available information about a person and his environment, which was collected at the stage of office work before his conviction. Based on the data obtained, the nationality of the person being sought, his education, year of birth and death, place of residence and serving the sentence, and other aspects of interest can be established.

Repressions 1918-1922 "Red Terror"

This name marked the insignificant initial period of the life of the new state represented by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 1918 to 1922. The civil war of those years left its mark on the life of society, which was divided into parts in the area of ​​interests. It is quite obvious that the Bolsheviks suppressed adherents of a different government, calling the “class enemies” of society to account. The very name "Red Terror" belongs to the decree, which was proclaimed in September 1918. As one of the means of intimidation, the method of terror was necessary to pacify the anti-Bolshevik-minded population. Arrests of counter-revolutionaries were a normal process for those years. At the same time, entire strata of society resisted, and landowners, priests, Cossacks, nobles, kulaks and industrialists turned out to be outside the law. The repressive measure was partly forced and was a defensive reaction to the actions of the "white" regime. At the end of the Civil War, the period of repression did not end. Political crimes were among the most malicious, only in one case of the "Petrograd Combat Organization" the Cheka brought 833 people to justice, some of them went to prison, others were sent to concentration camps or were shot.

Repressed persons in the Stalin period

With the coming to power of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, a rigid dictatorial regime was established in the USSR. The 1930s passed under the slogan of forced collectivization and dynamic industrialization. Measures against political prisoners became tougher and in 1937-38 led to general repressive trials. Misbehavior, wrong thinking, or an extra spoken word could result in imprisonment, long imprisonment, exile, or even the death penalty. In those years, the number of people affected by the repressions numbered in the millions. The ideology of repression was to destroy the so-called "bourgeois classes" and elements, preserve the integrity of the country, eliminate the threat of foreign interference, search for traitors and forestall the restoration of the capitalist system.

There was a struggle with the opposition and objectionable, in the USSR there were political isolators, where anarchists, socialist-revolutionaries, Mensheviks were placed. The process of collectivization was accompanied by dispossession, implying the destruction of kulaks as a class. At the same time, not only rich peasants, but also the middle class fell into the category of the latter. The accused were deprived of their property and, as a rule, evicted to remote, sparsely populated areas of the country. The protests were regarded as a "kulak counter-revolution" and were subject to suppression with all the ensuing consequences, causing new repressions. In order to eliminate the class of kulaks, order No. 44/21 of the OGPU of the USSR was issued, which provided for the spread of repression not only on the counter-revolutionary elements themselves, but also on their families. At the same time, kulaks were shot, families were evicted to Siberia. The term "fist" included bandits and enemies of the Soviet regime, active White Guards, officers, repatriates, persons involved in the church, sectarians, usurers, speculators, former landowners, representing a broad concept. In this regard, dispossession affected the interests of many people, turned their destinies upside down. Only the primary wave of evictions affected 160,000 people.

Repressed people and execution

Repressions were a characteristic feature of Stalin's rule and lasted throughout the Great Patriotic War until the death of the leader in 1953. According to various estimates, the number of those repressed during this period reached 9 million people, and if we consider the situation in general, including those who became a participant and suffered from the regime in the list of victims, those who became a participant and suffered from the regime, then in total their number can reach 100 million. Many repressed people were shot, especially in 1937. The scale of the repressive regime speaks for itself, emphasizing the relevance of the search for information about repressed persons in our time. With the departure of the leader, the number of repressions dropped sharply, and the so-called "thaw" began, which was accompanied by rehabilitation. Meanwhile, the persecution of "dissidents" who had alternative political positions continued, but to a lesser extent. This process took place almost until the beginning of the 80s, providing for liability under the law for propaganda and anti-Soviet agitation, which ceased to exist as a law only in September 1989.

During the great terror, the so-called national operations of the NKVD were carried out. In the period 1937-1938, special units of the NKVD carried out the most severe repressions and pogroms along ethnic lines. To a greater extent, people of foreign nationalities for the USSR suffered: Poles, Germans, Latvians, Lithuanians, Estonians, Finns, Greeks, Romanians, Bulgarians, Jews. Today, historians believe that the alleged purpose of these repressions was far-fetched and justified the actions of the NKVD. Since the explanation for such pogroms and repressions was the conduct of "national operations", such as the struggle and extermination of subversive rebel and espionage groups. From August 1937 to November 1938, almost 340 thousand people were convicted as part of all "national operations", of which 250 thousand people were sentenced to death, that is, 75%. Ukrainians and Belarusians also fell into the national purge. Jewish pogroms in Moscow, Leningrad, Minsk, Kyiv, Kharkov were accompanied by arrests and imaginary investigations for several days, accusing Jewish families of espionage and subversive activities. Almost all men from the age of 18 were shot without trial, while women and children were sent to Siberia. But the Poles suffered the most, since Poland at that time was an enemy state and all Poles, regardless of the time and circumstances of their arrival in the USSR, were confirmed arrested.

Repressions of 1937 in Ukraine and Belarus

The peak of repression came in 1937, when almost 800,000 people were convicted within a year alone, 353,000 of whom were sentenced to capital punishment. At the same time, it is worth noting that during the period from 1947 to the beginning of 1950, there was no death penalty in the Soviet Union, and some of the repressed escaped capital punishment. A system of forced labor camps and colonies existed and functioned as isolation zones for the repressed. The system of the Main Directorate of Camps and Places of Detention included 122 camps only on the territory of the RSFSR, there were more than 200 such camps throughout the Union. Most of the repressed were from the RSFSR, since other union republics were less populated and could not compete with Russia in territory. However, during dispossession, Ukraine and Belarus suffered greatly. The attack of Nazi Germany in 1941 was perceived by many residents of Lvov as a salvation from the pernicious regime. In those days, city prisons were overflowing with political prisoners who did not share the interests of the current authorities and resisted them in every possible way.

The number of victims - statistics of repression

The repressive policy of that time became the subject of controversy and interest of many generations, which in one way or another affected the processes taking place in the USSR. The number of political criminals in the country was enormous! For three decades from the 23rd to the 53rd year, this is 40 million people. Considering the fact that all of them were of active age, over 14 and up to 60 years old, the repressions affected every third inhabitant of the country. In the RSFSR, the number of court cases opened for political reasons during the specified period of time amounted to 39.1 million. On average, every second case resulted in a guilty verdict and was enforced.

Archival search of repressed people in the USSR

The problem of repression has affected almost every family and has become the imprint of an entire era marked by the political regime. Therefore, the search for repressed persons is relevant, despite the fact that almost a century has passed since the beginning of repressions. Relatives continue to search for their grandfathers and great-grandfathers, trying to find their burial places, find out the truth about their fate, establish the details of life, and other information. During the years of the existence of the USSR, it was not possible to find out such information about the political prisoners of the Gulag. Even now, when there are many open sources on this issue, a layman's search can take more than one year. Specialists: detectives and analysts of the DASC agency from the first days of the company's existence have focused their work on the global problems of society, which include the search for people. In particular, the search for a person consists of a number of stages, including analytical and practical work. It is far from always, as it happens with prisoners of a political regime, it is possible that a person needs to be found alive. The reason for this is the statute of limitations of events, in connection with which many of the individuals in question simply could not live to this day. In addition, the very conditions of the Gulag contributed to high mortality, which was statistically underestimated, like other statistics associated with prisoners.

The sources of invaluable data, which, in fact, are the book of life for many millions of people, are the extensive archival information that has survived to this day. The information in them reflects the complete list of prisoners of the camps in various periods of time. A DASC private detective will analyze information from the federal archival funds, select data according to the specified criterion among the information reflecting the gradual admission of convicts. In each camp in the USSR, scrupulous records were kept, which, despite the secrecy and the general concept of concealing data, now make it possible to find information about people whose fates remained with the “Secret” count in the archives of the former KGB and NKVD, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Cheka, Smersha and OGPU. The actual sources of information can be data from various municipal archives, local authorities, as well as information obtained from the analysis of information from sources through the NKVD.

The archives of ministries and departments will be checked in order to search for a person. In addition, an archival search should begin with a study of the lists of rehabilitated persons. Rehabilitated persons are people who have been found not guilty and released from serving their sentence or found not guilty posthumously. These lists are very extensive and it is quite difficult to find a rehabilitated person in them, since there is no general search form. Incomplete lists of repressed and subsequently rehabilitated persons are posted on the Internet. Requires work with the original source. Moreover, the primary sources for each region are different, one for Ukraine, another for Belarus, a third for Leningrad, and so on. Ultimately, the search is a large-scale analytical work, which will involve various specialized specialists from the DASC agency, and, if necessary, our colleagues and partners. The depth of archival search is more than 100 years, allowing us to search for data on repressed and rehabilitated persons, starting from the moment of the formation of the USSR and the times of the Civil War. At the same time, information can be invaluable for those who need to compile a family tree and establish their roots, while receiving weighty arguments confirming the truth of the information provided. The result of the work will be a detective's report, which includes a complete selection of copies of archival materials that affect search issues and reflect data about the person being sought. At the same time, the specifics of the work allows, in most cases, to search for data remotely, obtaining the result in the shortest possible time.

Where information is collected from the Books of Memory containing family lists of the repressed from all regions of the former USSR with brief biographical information. Now there are almost 3 million names there. If your relative is in the Book of Memory, consider that part of the work is already behind - his personal file has been preserved and it will not be so difficult to find out his fate.

Stone of memory for the victims of political repressions (Yenisei embankment near the CIC)

Source: www.sakharov-center.ru

Also, at the first stage of the search, you can contact the State Archives - for example, you can submit a request to the archives of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Thus we learn what exactly happened to your relative. Without going into details, let's say that the victims of political repression can be divided into two groups:

1. arrested for political reasons.
2. special settlers (strictly speaking, these groups intersect, because the special settler could be arrested, or the arrested person could be sent into exile after the camp, but this does not matter at the beginning of the search).

Now you can start collecting documents for the request. The fact is that only relatives who must provide documentary evidence of kinship have the right to apply to the archives. So, for example, the grandchildren of the repressed must attach to the application for information search a copy of their birth certificate and a birth document of the mother or father (the child of the repressed person). If you or your parents changed their last name, the list of documents must be supplemented by a marriage certificate.

The request must contain the return address - a response from the archive will be sent to it. Also ask a question about the future fate of the arrested person. In case he was shot, ask for the place of burial. You can make a request in free form, examples of calls and history of searches for relatives.

After the request is made - decide where to send it. It depends on the status of the repressed relative.

Search for those arrested under a political article

You need to send a request to search for the case of an arrested person under a political article to the region where he was arrested. If this is the Krasnoyarsk Territory, then contact the regional department of the FSB of Russia for the Krasnoyarsk Territory at the address: 660017 Krasnoyarsk, st. Dzerzhinsky 18. A complete list of institutions in the regions of Russia and other countries is located.

If the person was convicted and sent to camp, then the file should contain information about exactly where it was sent. For example, if a prisoner wrote petitions for a review of the case, such information appears in the case. Therefore, ask in which camps the convict served his term and, if you manage to find out, ask for more detailed information, but not at the regional department of the FSB, but at the regional police department.

If there is no such information in the case, you can get it at the address: 117469, Moscow, st. Novocheremushkinskaya, 67. The main information center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. One copy of the prisoner's record card was usually sent from each camp to this archive, so it is highly likely that the necessary information can be found there.

Search from special settlers

As a rule, they were not convicted, but sent to a special settlement in an administrative order. They are united by the fact that they were all registered with the special commandant's office, so information can be found in the Internal Affairs Directorate of the regions where they were sent to the special settlement. So, if they served a link in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, then the information can be found in the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Krasnoyarsk Territory - 660017 Krasnoyarsk, Dzerzhinsky St. 18. Information Center of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

But requests should be written not only to the region where the resettlement took place, but also to the place where the person was expelled from. Traces can be found in the Department of Internal Affairs and regional archives - it makes sense to write inquiries there as well. If you live in Krasnoyarsk, we recommend that you contact the Rehabilitation Department of the Information Center of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Krasnoyarsk Territory: on weekdays from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. at Mira Ave., 87.

Please send to [email protected] known to you information about the repressed, documents and photographs. They will be published on the website of the Krasnoyarsk Memorial Society.

Main photo: Kraslag, 1990

Under the NEP, the number of kulak farms increased to 900,000 by 1927. In 1928/29, as a result of emergency measures taken during grain procurements, their number sharply decreased. According to the Central Statistical Bureau, their share decreased from 3.9% in 1927 to 2.2% in 1929, which amounted to 600-700 thousand families.

On December 27, 1929, Stalin announced the transition to a policy of eliminating the kulaks as a class in a speech at a scientific conference of Marxist agrarians. He declared it as an already accomplished fact.

On January 30, 1930, the Politburo approved the text of the resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks prepared by a special commission "On measures to eliminate kulak farms in areas of complete collectivization." The decree ordered the confiscation of means of production, livestock, household and residential buildings, enterprises for processing agricultural products and seed stocks from the kulaks. Economic property and buildings were transferred to the indivisible funds of collective farms as a contribution from the poor and farm laborers, part of the funds went to pay off the debts of kulak farms to the state and cooperation.

The dispossessed were divided into three categories.

The first included “counter-revolutionary activists” - participants in anti-Soviet and anti-collective farm actions (they themselves were subject to arrest, and their families - to eviction to remote areas of the country).

To the second - "big kulaks and former semi-landowners who actively opposed collectivization" (they were evicted with their families to remote areas).

And finally, to the third - the "rest" of the kulaks (it was subject to resettlement in special settlements within the areas of its former residence).

The artificial division into groups, the uncertainty of their characteristics created the ground for arbitrariness in the field.

The resolution determined that the number of dispossessed by regions should not exceed 3-5 percent of all peasant farms. This is much more than the kulak farms survived by the winter of 1930. For areas of continuous collectivization (the North Caucasus, the Lower and Middle Volga, the Central Black Earth Region, the Urals, Siberia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan), the decree indicated the numbers of "restrictive contingents" to be deported to remote areas of the country: 60 thousand farms (families) the first category and 150 thousand - the second.

On February 25, "restrictive contingents" of those dispossessed for the Leningrad, Western, Moscow, Ivanovo-Industrial regions, the Nizhny Novgorod Territory and the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were established: 17 thousand of the first category, 15 thousand of the second.

For the union republics of Transcaucasia and Central Asia, the number of deportees in both groups amounted to about 3 thousand people.

In the situation of administrative violence in the winter of 1930, the desire to transfer the dispossessed from the third category to the second, as well as in general to “overfulfill” the “norms”, “control figures”, “tasks” lowered from above, became widespread. Moreover, it must be borne in mind that starting from the spring of 1930, it was a question of liquidating, in essence, the former kulak farms, because by the decree of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of February 1, they were already deprived of the opportunity to rent land and exploit other people's labor. An outburst of peasant indignation forced the Stalinist leadership to call off and take measures to correct the most flagrant acts of arbitrariness and violence. The “rehabilitation” of a part of those dispossessed or destined for dispossession was also carried out. There are so far only a few pieces of information about the results of correcting the "excesses" in this respect. In the Kursk district, for example, out of 8949 dispossessed farms, 4453 were restored, in the Lgovsky district - 2390 out of 4487, that is, more than half.

Special commissions were to be created to carry out dispossession of kulaks in the krays, districts, districts and village councils. They were charged with the duty to establish categories of "kulak" farms, draw up lists of peasants subject to dispossession, keep records and transfer property and means of production to collective farms and financial authorities. However, in practice, the vast majority of dispossession was carried out arbitrarily, through the use of administrative methods.

Here is a memorandum from one of the direct participants in the events. “In the Kirsanovsky district of the Tambov district,” the author reported, “on January 27, the district committee, together with the RIK, assigned 48 commissioners (according to the number of village councils), provided them with “undeserved information”, warrants for the right to search, arrest and inventory property. Upon arrival at the village council, the commissioner gathered a secret meeting of members of the village council, party members and Komsomol members, outlined the purpose of his visit, scheduled for the next morning the dispossession of those farms that were individually taxed with agricultural tax, for which there were tax arrears and multiple penalties for grain procurement. They created 6 brigades of 3 people each (members of the village council and poor activists), who went to make inventories and seize property. The whole dispossession operation was carried out within 3 hours.

Mass operations to eliminate the "kulaks" began in February 1930. Thousands and thousands of party, Soviet and economic workers were "involved", horse-drawn and railway transport was mobilized.

The materials of the bureau of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks faction of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee provide information on the methods of dispossession that became widespread in the winter of 1930. They are characterized as a "naked administrative method", that is, without the involvement of the poor and middle peasant masses; "secret" and "night" method of dispossession; liquidation of the kulak “as a class” within three days and the like; dispossession of "all disenfranchised" or "all taxed individually"; dispossession "under the panicle", etc.

From February to October 1931, a new, broadest wave of liquidation of kulak farms took place. General management was carried out by a special commission, which included A.A. Andreev, P.P. Postyshev, Ya.E. Rudzutak, G.G. Yagoda and others. Dispossession was carried out in the future - and after this commission ceased to exist in March 1932. It increasingly took on the character of repressions for failure to fulfill grain procurement tasks, for the theft of collective farm products, for refusing to work ...

Only on May 8, 1933, an instruction was sent to party and Soviet organizations ordering to finally limit the scale of repression in the countryside.

The decision was made: "Immediately stop all mass evictions of peasants." However, in reality, it was only a matter of limiting the scale of evictions - they were to be carried out “only on an individual and partial basis and in relation to only those farms whose heads are actively fighting against collective farms and organize the rejection of sowing and harvesting.” The same instruction "allowed" the eviction of 12 thousand farms and gave them a "order" for the republics and regions (from Ukraine - 2 thousand, from the North Caucasus, the Lower and Middle Volga, the Central Black Sea Region, the Urals, Western Siberia and Eastern Siberia - 1 thousand each, from Belarus, the Western Region, the Gorky Territory, Bashkiria, Transcaucasia and Central Asia - 500 each).

Accurate data are available only on the number of families deported to remote areas of the country (that is, those who, by a decree of January 30, 1930, were assigned to the first and second "categories"). In 1930, 115,231 families were evicted, in 1931 - 265,795. In two years, therefore, 381,000 families were sent to the North, to the Urals, Siberia and Kazakhstan. Part of the kulak families (200-250 thousand) managed to “dispossess themselves”, that is, sell or abandon their property and flee to cities or construction sites. In 1932 and after, there were no special eviction campaigns. However, the total number of those expelled from the village at that time was at least 100,000. Approximately 400-450 thousand families, who were supposed to be settled in separate villages within the territories and regions of their former residence (the third "category"), after the confiscation of property and various ordeals, for the most part also left the village for construction sites and cities. In total, it turns out about 1 million - 1 million 100 thousand farms liquidated during dispossession.

The material is taken from the website of the project of the Russian National Library "Returned Names" http://visz.nlr.ru:8101/links.html Ural Coordinating Center of the International Project "Returned Names" (Nizhny Tagil)
http://www.ntspi.ru/memory/ The site of the laboratory of historical informatics of the Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Pedagogical Academy. Information about the work of center and laboratory. Publications. Description of the databases "Repressed Tagilites" and "Germans - Labor Army Men of Tagillag". Maps of special settlements in the Sverdlovsk region, as well as ITL, UITLK, commandant's offices of the special settlements department.

Technical center of the international project "Returned Names" (Krasnoyarsk) The developer is ZAO Maxsoft (Krasnoyarsk) with the support of the Ford Foundation.
Key documents and publications within the framework of the project.
http://www.vi.krsk.ru
The first basic version of the databank "Returned Names". Brief information about the repressed, based on databases provided by Vorkuta (North-West Russia), Voronezh and Smolensk (Central Russia), Nizhny Tagil (Urals), Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Far East), Odessa (Ukraine) by April 2003. 49408 records with a single composition of fields. Search by request: last name, first name, patronymic, date and place of birth.
http://www.vi2.krsk.ru Pilot (test) version of the databank "Returned Names". Information about the repressed, taken from Russian regional databases: Yaroslavl (North-West), Moscow (Centre), Krasnoyarsk and Tomsk (Siberia), Vladivostok (Far East). Exhibited in August 2002. 104700 records with different composition of fields. Search by request: last name, first name, patronymic, gender, date and place of birth, date and place of death, as well as in any combination of the specified fields.
International Society "Memorial"
http://www.memo.ru/ In the section "Memory of the victims" subsections: "Lists of victims"; "Books of Memory" (description of books in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland); "Burial places. Monuments and memorial signs” (by regions). Lists of victims by region:
Altai region
http://www.memo.ru/memory/altai/index.htm
(according to the publication: Victims of political repressions in the Altai Territory. T. 1: 1919-1930. - Barnaul, 1998)
Voronezh region
http://www.memo.ru/memory/voronezh/index.htm
(according to information provided to the Voronezh "Memorial" by the Voronezh FSB)
Komi Republic
http://www.memo.ru/memory/komi/index.htm
(according to the publication: Repentance: Komi republican martyrology of victims of mass political repressions. T. 1. - Syktyvkar, 1998)
Kurgan region
http://www.memo.ru/memory/kurgan/index.htm
(according to the publication: Convicted on the 58th: The Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions in the Kurgan Region. T. 1.- Kurgan, 2002)
Lipetsk region
http://www.memo.ru/memory/lipeck/index.htm
(according to the publication: Remember by name: The Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions of the Lipetsk Territory since November 1917. Vol. 1. - Lipetsk, 1997).
Magadan Region
http://www.memo.ru/memory/magadan/index.htm

Mari El Republic
http://www.memo.ru/memory/mari/index.htm
(according to the publication: The Tragedy of the People: The Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions of the Republic of Mari El. In 2 volumes. - Yoshkar-Ola, 1996-1997)
Moscow(according to the places of burial of the executed)
Yauza hospital
http://www.memo.ru/memory/jauza/index.htm
Cemetery Vagankovsky
http://www.memo.ru/memory/vagankovo/index.htm
Don Cemetery
http://www.memo.ru/memory/donskoe/index.htm
Butovo
http://www.memo.ru/memory/butowo/index.htm
(according to the publication: Martyrology of the executed and buried at the NKVD training ground "Object Butovo". 08.08.1937-10.19.1938. - M .; Butovo, 1997)
Kommunarka
http://www.memo.ru/memory/communarka/index.htm
List sorted by place of residence
http://mos.memo.ru
Nizhny Tagil
http://www.memo.ru/memory/tagil/index.htm
(according to the publication: Victims of repressions. Nizhny Tagil. 1920-1980s. - Yekaterinburg, 1999)
Samara Region
http://www.memo.ru/memory/samara/index.htm
http://www.memo.ru/memory/samara/families/index.htm
(according to the publication: White Book on the victims of political repression. Samara region. Vol. 1-7. - Samara, 1997-1998)
Saratov region
http://www.memo.ru/memory/Saratov/index.htm
(according to information provided by the Saratov UFSB)
Sverdlovsk region
http://www.memo.ru/memory/ekater/index.htm
(according to the edition: The Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions. Sverdlovsk Region. T. 1. - Yekaterinburg, 1999)
Republic of Tatarstan
http://www.memo.ru/memory/kazan/index.htm

Tver region
http://www.memo.ru/memory/tver/index.htm
(according to the database, which in a different edition is the basis of the publication: The Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions of the Kalinin Region. T. 1: Martyrology. 1937-1938. - Tver, 2000)
Tula region
http://www.memo.ru/memory/tula/index.htm
(according to the database, which in a different edition is the basis of the publication: The Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions in the Tula Region. 1917-1987. Vol. 1. - Tula, 1999)
Tyumen region. Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug. Yamalo-Nenets (former Ostyako-Vogulsky) District
http://www.memo.ru/memory/tumen/index.htm
(according to the publication: Book of the executed: Martyrology of those who died at the hands of the NKVD during the years of great terror (Tyumen region): In 2 volumes. - Tyumen, 1999 [Tyumen, Ishim, Yamalo-Nenets, Ostyako-Vogulsky, Tobolsk NKVD operatives])
Ulyanovsk region
http://www.memo.ru/memory/simbirsk/index.htm
(according to the edition: The Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions. Ulyanovsk Region. T. 1. - Ulyanovsk, 1996)
Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata
http://www.memo.ru/memory/almaata/index.htm
United database for Moscow, Tver, Tula and Karelia (about 48 thousand names)
http://www.memo.ru/scripts/project2.dll
temporarily unavailable for technical reasons

http://stalin.memo.ru/index.htm
(Lists of citizens convicted with the sanction of Stalin and his inner circle. Based on the materials of the CD "Stalin's execution lists" (M .: Links, 2002)
Lists of repressed Poles
http://www.memo.ru/history/polacy/vved/index.htm
(lists of Poles - prisoners of the camps in Borovichi and Stalinogorsk).

Links to the websites of the Irkutsk, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Penza, Tomsk and Yaroslavl "Memorials", the websites of the Amur, Astrakhan, Vladimir and Omsk Books of Memory, the website of the Magadan Information Server, the website of the Irkutsk Association of Victims of Repression, the Smolensk card index of the repressed, the Novokuznetsk list of the repressed and to the website of the North-West Coordinating Center of the Returned Names project.

Orthodox St. Tikhon Theological Institute
http://www.pstbi.ccas.ru/ New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Orthodox Church of the XX century.
http://www.pstbi.ccas.ru/cgi-bin/code.exe/martyrs.htm?ans
Canonized New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Orthodox Church.
http://kuz1.pstbi.ccas.ru/bin/code.exe/frames/mcanonf.html?/ans
More than 20 thousand personalities. Biographies, photos, information about repressions, references to sources. Search by name, place of ministry, etc.
Information about the first volume of the biographical guide "For Christ suffered", a number of materials of the volume.
The site is not always available.
Foundation "Memory of the Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Orthodox Church"
http://www.fond.ru/book/catalog3.htm Books of Abbot Damaskin (Orlovsky) "Martyrs, confessors and ascetics of piety of the Russian Orthodox Church of the twentieth century: Biographies and materials for them" (Tver: Bulat): Book. 1.— 1992. More than 220 names - martyrs and ascetics of Nizhny Novgorod http://www.fond.ru/book/book1.htm Book. 2.— 1996. More than 290 names - martyrs and ascetics of Perm, Tobolsk, Ivanovo and Kineshma, Moscow, Krasnoyarsk, Tver. Metropolitan Seraphim (Chichagov). Metropolitan of Yaroslavl Agafangel (Preobrazhensky). http://www.fond.ru/book/book2.htm Book. 3.— 1999. More than 100 names - martyrs and ascetics of Tver. http://www.fond.ru/book/book3.htm Book. 4.— 2000. More than 90 names - martyrs and ascetics of Voronezh, Kursk, Belgorod, Moscow. Metropolitan Anatoly (Grisyuk) of Odessa. http://www.fond.ru/book/book4.htm Book. 5.— 2001. More than 100 names - martyrs and ascetics of Samara, Vologda, Moscow, Altai, Novosibirsk, Saratov, Kaluga, Lipetsk and others. http://www.fond.ru/book/book5.htm Book. 6.— 2002. More than 100 names - martyrs and ascetics of Moscow, Crimea and others. Bishop of Lipetsk Uar (Shmarin). Bishop of Krasnoyarsk Amfilohiy (Skvortsov). http://www.fond.ru/book/book6.htm Book. 7.— 2002. From the content: Calendar of martyrs and confessors of the Russian Orthodox Church, glorified at the Bishops' Councils of 1989, 1997, 2000 and included in the calendar by the determinations of His Holiness the Patriarch and the Holy Synod in the post-Council period. pp. 273-329; Nominal [annotated] index to seven books "Martyrs, confessors and ascetics of piety of the Russian Orthodox Church of the XX century". pp. 330-539. The book also contains biographies of 46 martyrs and ascetics of Moscow, Tver and others. http://www.fond.ru/book/book7.htm Other publications of the Foundation are also presented on the site in electronic form.
Museum and Public Center "Peace, Progress and Human Rights" named after Andrei Sakharov
http://memory.sakharov-center.ru/ Project "Memory of Lawlessness".
Martyrology of the Victims of Political Repressions, Shot and Buried in Moscow and the Moscow Region in 1918-1953.
17,542 personalities (9851 photos). 8949 buried in Butovo, 4582 - in Butovo or Kommunarka, 2789 - at the Donskoy cemetery, 1005 - at the Vagankovsky cemetery, 106 - on the territory of the Yauza hospital. The place of burial of 111 citizens has not been established.
According to the materials of the Public Group for the Perpetuation of the Memory of Victims of Political Repressions under the leadership of M. B. Mindlin, according to the Central Archive of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service for Moscow and the Moscow Region, the State Archive of the Russian Federation.
The Museum and Public Center is also working on the databases “Monuments and Memorial Signs to the Victims of Political Repressions Established on the Territory of the Former USSR”, “Memories of the Gulag and Their Authors”.
Altai region
http://www.archiv.ab.ru/r-pol/repr.htm On the website of the Department of Archives of the Administration of the Altai Territory:
"Thematic database on the repressed Poles who lived in the Altai Territory and were convicted in 1919-1945. under Article 58" (925 names).
http://www.memo.ru/memory/altai/index.htm
Amur region
http://www.amurobl.ru/index.php?r=2&c=1409 On the website of the Administration of the Amur Region (http://www.amurobl.ru):
Book of memory of victims of political repressions of the Amur region. T. 1-2. - Blagoveshchensk, 2001-2003.
Astrakhan region
http://www1.adm.astranet.ru/Memo/default.htm On the website of the Administration of the Astrakhan region:
From the darkness of oblivion: The book of memory of victims of political repressions: Russian Federation. Astrakhan region / Komis. for the restoration of the rights of the rehabilitator. political victims. repression Astrah. region; Working group: Yu. S. Smirnov (editor-in-chief), V. V. Volkov et al. - Astrakhan: Volga.
T. 1: 1918-1954: A - Z.— 2000.
T. 2: 1918-1986: A - Z.— 2003.
There are 10,955 names in total.
Vladimir region
http://repressii.avo.ru On the website of the Administration of the Vladimir Region:
Pain and Memory: A Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions in the Vladimir Region.
T. 1[G. Vladimir; districts Alexandrovsky-Kolchuginsky].- 2001.
T. 2[districts Melenkovsky-Yuryev-Polsky and additional lists for Aleksandrovsky-Kolchuginsky districts].- 2003
There are 11205 biographical notes in total. Search by request: Surname, name and patronymic.
Irkutsk region
http://www.memorial.ru/ Website of the Irkutsk society "Memorial".
12134 biographical notes of the edition Victims of political repressions of the Irkutsk region: Memory and warning to the future. Volumes 1-4 (A-K). Irkutsk, 1998-2001.
General text search. Detailed search.
Links to the Lists of the repressed and the joint database of the website of the International "Memorial", to the websites of the Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Tomsk and Yaroslavl "Memorials", the websites of the Astrakhan and Omsk Books of Memory, to the Smolensk card index of the repressed, the Novokuznetsk list of the repressed and the websites of K. A. Tomilin about repressed scientists and military.
In memory of the victims of political repressions
http://memory.irk.ru/mart/
Website of the Irkutsk Association of Victims of Political Repressions.
The database corresponds to the part of the first volume of the Book of Memory "Victims of political repressions of the Irkutsk region: Memory and warning to the future". More than 1500 biographical information (from Abagaev Alexander Toktoevich to Bashkuev Lazar Sharaevich). Alphabetical search.
Kemerovo region. Novokuznetsk
http://www.kuzbass.ru/nkz/stalinsk/list.htm Commemorative List of the Repressed Novokuznetsk Residents(193 biographical references) from the book: Voigt L. I. Stalinsk during the years of repression. Issue. 2. Novokuznetsk, 1995. See also on the Open Russian Electronic Library website:
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/kemerovo.pdf
Krasnoyarsk region
http://www.memorial.krsk.ru/ Website of the Krasnoyarsk Memorial Society.
Martyrology (curriculum vitae, photo). Access by alphabetical order.
camps. List of employees of the UNKVD of the Krasnoyarsk Territory who took part in the repressions.
Magadan Region
http://www.kolyma.ru/gulag/repression/ Magadan is the capital of the Kolyma Territory, city ​​information server.
2309 certificates of those rehabilitated according to the Information Center of the Internal Affairs Directorate of the Magadan Region. Last name, first name, patronymic, year and place of birth, category or reason for repression, region, date of rehabilitation, archival case number.
History of the Gulag in Kolyma. Essays, memoirs. Museum of memory of victims of political repression I. Panikarov.
See also on the International Memorial website:
http://www.memo.ru/memory/magadan/index.htm
(according to the publication: Ships will come for us: A list of rehabilitated persons whose death sentences were carried out on the territory of the Magadan region. - Magadan, 1999)
Omsk region
http://www.memo.infomsk.ru/ Website of the Editorial Board of the Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions of the Omsk Region "Not To Be Forgotten".
1578 certificates about citizens repressed by revolutionary tribunals and judicial authorities in the period 1918-1939. (according to the funds of the State Archive of the Omsk Region). Complete alphabet. Less than a twentieth of the material collected, processed and systematized by the editors of the Book of Memory. Database search. See also on the Open Russian Electronic Library website:
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/omsk.pdf
Penza region
http://www.memorialpenza.sura.ru/index.asp Site of the Penza Society "Memorial".
List of rehabilitated victims of repression in the Book of Memory section.
Search by alphabetical names and database fields. Geographic search is possible.
The list of the dispossessed and the photo archive are not yet available.
Primorsky Krai
http://ortodox.fegi.ru/e2_2_2_1.htm Those who suffered for Christ in Primorye. Issue. 1 / Vladivostok. and Primor. diocese; Comp. G. V. Prozorova. - Vladivostok: Publishing House of the Far Eastern State Technical University, 2000.
53 names - repressed clergy, monastics and laity.
St. Petersburg and Leningrad region
http://www.petergen.com/bovkalo/mart.html Electronic version of the book
St. Petersburg martyrology: dedicated to the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg / Comp.: V. M. Shkarovsky, T. N. Tatsenko, A. K. Galkin, B. A. A. [A. A. Bovkalo]; Rep. ed. V. V. Sorokin; Foreword to the list of Lutherans: G. Krechmar. - St. Petersburg: Mir: About St. Basil the Great, 2002.
A total of 3062 names - those who suffered for their faith, by confession, with links to sources.
http://kvsobor.orthodoxy.ru/sinodik/index.htm
Electronic version of the book
Synod of the persecuted, martyred, innocently injured Orthodox clergymen and laity of the St. Petersburg diocese: XX century / St. Petersburg. diocese; Comp.: A. A. Bovkalo, A. K. Galkin and others; Rep. ed. V. V. Sorokin. - 2nd ed., add. - St. Petersburg: About St. Basil the Great, 2002.
There are 2171 names in total.
Smolensk region
http://admin.smolensk.ru/history/repr/index.html On the website of the Administration of the Smolensk region:
Electronic file of victims of political repressions Smolensk region, 1917-1953
29508 entries. Database search. A significant number of repetitions. Part of the base is used as the basis for publications: By the Right of Memory: The Book of Memory of the Victims of Illegal Political Repressions: A - Z. (Smolensk Martyrology; Vol. 1); The Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions: A - G. (Smolensk Martyrology; Vol. 2).
Memorial complex "Katyn"
http://admin.smolensk.ru/history/katyn/start.htm
Republic of Tatarstan
http://kazan.memo.ru/spisok.htm Website of the Kazan Society "Memorial".
A list of 2536 citizens shot in Kazan in 1928-1942, as well as three who died in prison and one in whose file there is no information about the execution of the sentence. Surname, name, patronymic, date of execution / death.
These names are engraved on the stelae of the Memorial at the Arkhangelsk cemetery in Kazan, the only officially recognized burial place for victims of political repressions.
See also on the International Memorial website:
http://www.memo.ru/memory/kazan/index.htm
(according to the electronic version of the publication: The Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions. Republic of Tatarstan. Vol. 1-5. - Kazan, 2000-2002)
Tomsk region
http://www.memorial.tomsk.ru/book/index1.htm On the website of the Tomsk Memorial Society:
Book of Memory (Databank of Victims of Political Repressions of the Tomsk Region).
List of 31,989 people deprived of voting rights and dispossessed in the 20-30s. According to the materials of the State Archive of the Tomsk Region. References to the numbers of archival cases.
List of 34,000 families (about 190 thousand people) of special settlers - dispossessed peasants and representatives of deported peoples, deported to the Tomsk region in the 30-50s, rehabilitated in the 90s. According to the Information Center of the Internal Affairs Directorate for the Tomsk Region.
List of 20,806 rehabilitated residents of the Tomsk region (repressed under Article 58 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR). According to the UKGB-UFSK-UFSB for the Tomsk region. The same List, but with less information about each of the repressed, is the basis of the publication: Human Pain: A Book of Memory of the Tomsk Citizens, Repressed in the 30s-40s and early. 50s T. 1-5. - Tomsk, 1991-1999.
http://www.ieie.nsc.ru/~parinov/spisok1.htm
On the website of the Institute of Economics and Organization of Industrial Production of the SB RAS:
List of repressed residents of the workers' settlement of Mogochino, Tomsk region (based on the book Human Pain).
Yaroslavl region
http://www.memorial.yaroslavl.ru/ Do not forget - site of the Yaroslavl Society "Memorial" and the regional Commission for the restoration of the rights of rehabilitated victims of political repression.
List of executed victims of political repressions. More than 1800 personalities.
Description of the five volumes of the Book of Memory.
Open Russian electronic library
http://orel.rsl.ru/ Site of the Russian State Library. Section "Memorial" — joint project with the International Society "Memorial".
Publications digitized in full or in part, in the form of biographical lists:
Repressions in Arkhangelsk: 1937-1938. Documents and materials. - Arkhangelsk, 1999.
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/arhangelsk.pdf
Book of memory of victims of political repressions of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Vol. 1, 2. - Ufa, 1997-1999.
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/bashkor.pdf
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/bashkortostan_tom2.htm
The book of memory of the exile of the Kalmyk people. - Elista.
T. 2: Expelled... Left forever...
Book. 1: A - K. - 1993.
http://orel2.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/1k2t.pdf
Book. 2: L - I. - 1994.
http://orel2.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/2k2t.pdf
Book. 3: A - Z. - 1998.
http://orel2.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/t2k3.pdf
Book. 4: A - Z. - 2000.
http://orel2.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/t2k4.pdf
T. 3. Book. 1: Wide. Shirokstroy: Lists of Kalmyk military personnel and sergeants withdrawn from the fronts in 1944-1945 - 2000.
http://orel2.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/shiroklag.pdf
Book of memory of victims of political repressions of the Kemerovo region. T. 2. - Kemerovo, 1996.
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/kemerovo.pdf
Book of memory of the victims of political repressions in the Kursk region. T. 3. - Kursk, 2000.
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/kursk.pdf
Memory: Victims of political repressions: Russian Federation. The Republic of Mordovia. [T. 1].— Saransk, 2000.
http://orel2.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/black01.pdf
http://orel2.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/black02.pdf
Not to be forgotten: The Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repressions in the Omsk Region. T. 1: A-B.- Omsk, 2000.
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/omsk.pdf
Book of memory of victims of political repression in the Orenburg region. - Kaluga, 1998.
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/orenburg.pdf
Requiem: The book of memory of the victims of political repression in the Oryol region. T. 1-4. Eagle, 1994-1998.
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/orlov1.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/orlov2.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/orlov3.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/orlov4.pdf
White paper on victims of political repressions. Samara Region. T. 1-16. - Samara, 1997-2000.
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara01.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara02.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara03.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara04.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara05.pdf
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara06.pdf
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara7.pdf
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara8_1.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara9_m.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara10.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara11.pdf
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara12.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara13.htm
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/samara14.htm
http://orel2.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/15.pdf
http://orel2.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/16.pdf
Book of memory of victims of political repression: Udmurt Republic. - Izhevsk, 2001.
http://orel2.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/udm.pdf
Book of Sorrow = Azaly kitap. Shooting lists. Issue. 1: Alma-Ata, Alma-Ata region. - Almaty, 1996.
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/almata.pdf
Book of Sorrow: Execution Lists. [Pavlodar region.] Issue. 1. - Pavlodar, 1999.
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/pavlodar.htm
Stalinist execution lists see International Society "Memorial"
Social history of domestic science
http://russcience.euro.ru Repressions of Honorary Members, Full Members and Corresponding Members of the Academy of Sciences
Help system (103 personalities)
Repressions of members of the Academy of Sciences
Including scientists elected to the Academy of Sciences after the repressions. General help system (212 personalities)
Repressed geologists
(968 personalities)
Repression of the heads of institutions
Director, Deputy directors, scientific secretaries of institutes shot in Moscow (71 personalities)
Repression of professors
Professors and Doctors of Sciences shot in Moscow (104 personalities)
Scientists shot in Moscow
(458 personalities)
Repressions of LFTI employees(Leningrad Institute of Physics and Technology) (43 persons)
And other materials.
Site editor - K. A. Tomilin, Art. Research Fellow Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology named after S. I. Vavilov (IIET) RAS
People and Fates: Biobibliographic Dictionary of Orientalists - Victims of Political Terror in the Soviet Period (1917-1991) / Prepared by: Ya. V. Vasilkov, M. Yu. Sorokina. - St. Petersburg: Petersburg Oriental Studies, 2003.
http://memory.pvost.org/pages/index2.html 750 names in the book. The electronic version contains an additional list
Repressed chemists
http://vernadsky.dnttm.ru/raboty2001/h1/w01177.htm#_ftn24 On the website of the All-Russian Competition for Youth Research Works. Vernadsky:
Otroshenko U. White spots of history: At the origins of the development of the chemical industry in Ukhta / Humanitarian-Pedagogical Lyceum; Scientific hands.: N. S. Kirusheva.
Feature article. Biographies of 19 repressed chemical scientists. Bibliography.
Repressed in 1921 officers of the Denikin army and officers of the Armenian army
http://www.hro.org/editions/karta/nr4/armenia1.htm On the website of the Ryazan Society for the Protection of Human Rights.
The personnel and repressions of the command staff of the Red Army and the Communist Party in the 1930s. (indicating ranks and positions in 1935-36)
http://redarm37.chat.ru/main.htm The author of the site is K. A. Tomilin, Art. Researcher at the Institute of Electrical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Getting started on the site.

Part 3: Labor Army members. Book of memory of those mobilized in the labor army.
11,000 biographical notes, of which 90% are about deported Germans
http://astana.dan.kz/azhnr/trudarm/trudaarm.exe
http://astana.dan.kz/azhnr/trudarm/trudaarm.r00
http://astana.dan.kz/azhnr/trudarm/trudaarm.r01
See also on the International Memorial website:
http://www.memo.ru/memory/almaata/index.htm
(according to the edition: Book of Sorrow = Azaly kitap. Execution lists. Issue 1: Alma-Ata, Alma-Ata region. - Almaty, 1996)
See also on the Open Russian Electronic Library website:
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/almata.pdf
(Book of Sorrow = Azaly kitap. Execution lists. Issue 1: Alma-Ata, Alma-Ata region. - Almaty, 1996)
http://orel.rsl.ru/nettext/memorial/pavlodar.htm
(Book of Sorrow: Execution Lists. [Pavlodar region.] Issue 1. - Pavlodar, 1999)
LITHUANIA
Lithuanian Genocide and Resistance Research Center
Lietuvos gyventoj; genocido ir rezistencijos tyrimo centras
http://www.genocid.lt/ Information about the work and publications of the Center. Some of the materials are also in English and Russian.
UKRAINE
Historical-educational law enforcement association "Memorial" im. Vasyl Stus
http://memorial.org.ua/
Lists of reprisals
http://memorial.org.ua/list_repres/index.htm
Lviv Society "Poshuk"
http://www.poshuk-lviv.org.ua/ List of those executed in 1940-1941:
http://www.poshuk-lviv.org.ua/ru/spysky/index.htm Victims of Lviv Prison No. 3 (Zolochiv):
http://www.poshuk-lviv.org.ua/ru/spysky/zolochev41.htm
From book: Romaniv O. M., Fedushchak I. V. Western Ukrainian tragedy, 1941 = Romaniv O., Fedushchak I. Western Ukrainian tragedy, 1941 [Western Ukrainian tragedy, 1941] / Scientific Comradeship im. Shevchenko, Foundation of the Ukrainian Free University in the USA. - Lviv; New York, 2002. Poltava Regional Association of Political Prisoners and Repressed People
http://www.repres.iatp.org.ua/index.htm A comprehensive list of victims of communist terror in the Poltava region, yakі live on May 1, 2004. (okrim victims of the Holodomor) [General list of victims of communist terror in the Poltava region (except for the victims of the Holodomor), alive as of May 1, 2004]
http://www.repres.iatp.org.ua/spysok.htm
ESTONIA
http://www.okupatsioon.ee/eng/nimekirjad/raamat/koikfreimid.html In Estonian and Russian. Website of the Kistler-Ritso Foundation EESTI (KRES). Virtual version of the Museum of the occupation between 1940 and 1991. Lists of the repressed in Estonia: 35165 names according to the book:
Politilised arreteerimised Eestis, 1940-1988 = Political arrests in Estonia, 1940-1988 [Political arrests in Estonia, 1940-1988]. Koide 1-2. Tallinn, 1996, 1998.
POLAND
Center "Map"
Osrodek KARTA
http://www.indeks.karta.org.pl Information about Polish citizens repressed in the USSR, including prisoners of war shot. Database search. Information about the multi-volume edition "Indeks Represjonowanych = Index of the Repressed". In Polish.
GERMANY
http://memory.vorota.de On the website of Russian emigrants in Nuremberg:
"Soviet Germans - Prisoners of Tagillag". Electronic database (6500 names) of the Laboratory of Historical Informatics of the Nizhny Tagil State Social and Pedagogical Academy. Created on the basis of the card index of the Labor Army

keywords -- Russian question, memorial, links, lists