List of professions in the chemical industry. Chemist

Chemistry is the science of substances and their transformations: the structure of elements, their properties and the mechanisms of chemical reactions. Every substance is made up of molecules, which in turn are made up of atoms. Chemistry studies the interaction of atoms, the patterns by which they form molecules. Chemistry is a fairly broad field of natural science, closely related to biology and physics. Chemistry is usually divided into inorganic and organic, although this division is conditional.

Nowadays there are many branches in chemistry, many of which deal with both inorganic and organic substances.

1. Physical chemistry studies the physical laws of chemical processes.
2. Mathematical - deals with mathematical modeling of theoretically possible physical and chemical processes.
3. Biochemistry studies the chemical composition of living cells and organisms, as well as the chemical processes occurring in them.
4. Nanochemistry studies the properties, structure and characteristics of the chemical behavior of nanoparticles.
5. Photochemistry focuses on the study of chemical processes under the influence of light.

There are many more branches of chemical science, and new ones will certainly appear.

Theory and practice

However, chemistry is not only pure science. Its value for humanity lies in the fact that it is impossible to imagine any modern technology without it. Everything we use in everyday life or at work - from a glass vase to a book, from an iron hammer to soap - is created using knowledge of chemistry and controlled chemical reactions. The only exceptions are wooden objects, but only if they are not covered with any paint.

Let's say, pharmacy is involved in the manufacture of medicines, as well as pharmaceuticals, which develops not only medicines, but also industrial technologies for their production, methods of dosing, packaging and distribution. The entire medicinal industry is built on chemical research and technology.

The same can be said about food production, oil refining, production of iron and steel, paper, textiles, varnishes and paints, plastics, cement... The list may be endless.

Thus, chemistry specialists can be divided into theorists and practitioners. Theorists develop the science of chemistry, invent new materials, and practitioners introduce new production technologies and monitor their compliance.

In production, a chemist can act as an engineer, technologist, or quality control specialist (analyst). A chemical technologist (or chemical engineer) establishes a technological process and determines work standards. Develops instructions and standards, monitors compliance with technology. Quality control analysts examine the quality of raw materials and finished products of the enterprise (medicines, building materials, cosmetics, etc.). If a defect is detected, the technologist finds out the reasons and decides how they can be eliminated.

Workplace

Chemists work in industry research institutes (petroleum, food, medical, etc.).

And also in the chemical-technological departments of plants and factories: at chemical enterprises (producing fertilizers, plastics, synthetic fibers, etc.), at enterprises of the food, perfume, pulp and paper industries, mining and processing plants, metallurgical plants, etc.

In addition, a chemist can teach at a school, university, or college.

Salary

Salary as of 01/08/2020

Russia 20000—60000 ₽

Moscow 25000—70000 ₽

Important qualities

The profession of a chemist requires an interest in this science, an analytical mind, the ability to systematize a large amount of data, a penchant for painstaking work, the ability to concentrate on work, good memory, manual motor skills, good eyesight and color discrimination, a keen sense of smell, and curiosity.

Knowledge and skills

In addition to general knowledge of chemistry, a chemist must possess methods of analyzing chemical compounds and conducting experiments. By specializing in a particular section of chemistry, he acquires highly specialized knowledge. This applies to both scientific chemists and industrial workers. Specialization is important for a chemical engineer. For example, to work in the food industry you need to know existing food production technologies. For work in metallurgy - technology for obtaining metal from ore.

Universities

Secondary vocational education

Specialties obtained in college allow you to work in industries that use chemical processes.

Specialties:

• “chemical technology of organic substances”;
• “chemical technology of inorganic substances”;
• “oil and gas processing”;
• "coke-chemical production";
• "electrochemical production";
• "biochemical production";
• “isotope separation technology”;
• “production of products and coatings from polymer materials”;
• “technology of film-photo materials and magnetic media”;
• “Analytical quality control of chemical compounds”, etc.

Ssuza(technical schools, colleges):

• Roshal Chemical-Technological College (Roshal);
• Shchelkovo Polytechnic College (Shchelkovo);
• St. Petersburg College of Economics and Technology named after. D.I. Mendeleev;

and many other colleges in different regions of Russia.

Primary vocational education(NGO)

The NPO trains specialists who work directly in workshops that use chemical technologies.

Working professions:

• “laboratory analyst”;
• “laboratory ecologist”;
• “laboratory assistant for physical and mechanical testing”;
• “operator in biotechnology”;
• “operator of environmental installations”;
• “machinist-operator in the production of plastic products”, etc.

Ssuza(technical schools, colleges):

• Novosibirsk Chemical-Technological College named after. D. I. Mendeleev.
• Perm Regional College "Onyx".
• Vocational school No. 36, Rostov region

and many other professional educational institutions in different regions of Russia.

Every profession is needed, every profession is important. Choosing a professional field is quite a difficult task. This is not taught in school. The main thing is to focus on your abilities, and you can learn anything.

Types of industrial production

There are currently three main types of industry. These include the following:

• light industry;
• heavy;
• chemical.

Depending on the type of production, industrial occupations have significant differences.

Light industry

This branch of production includes enterprises for the production and processing of such raw materials:

• flax;
• cotton;
• jute;
• silks;
• wool and much more.

Organizations that produce fabrics and other consumer goods also belong to the light industry. That is, these are all enterprises that produce consumer goods.

The main occupations of this type of industry will be the following:

• fashion designer;
• seamstress;
• cutter;
• tailor;
• sewing equipment operator.

While the first four professions are closely related, the last one is considered the most difficult. It implies the ability to understand any sewing equipment and troubleshoot it in a timely manner.

Note. This point is especially important in the serial production of a large enterprise. Otherwise, there may be failures in the creation and sale of products.

Heavy industry and professions

This type of production is particularly complex. Heavy industry includes mining and manufacturing industries. Basically, all work in production is related to metal. It could be the following:

• welding;
• straightening;
• milling
• grinding and much more.

Depending on this, the professions of this type of industry will be:

• welder;
• milling machine operator;
• waster;
• blast furnace operator;
• miner;
• turner;
• fitter and others.

Typically, men work in this field. Although you can meet women too. The weaker half of society gives preference to such professions as welder and milling machine.

Chemical industry

This area of ​​production is considered the most interesting and difficult. To choose industrial professions of this type, knowledge is required not only in chemistry, but also in mathematics, physics and other exact sciences. All this is taught at school, as well as in higher education.

The chemical industry offers quite complex professions. Examples:

• chemist;
• laboratory assistant;
• chemical technologist.

By choosing the latest classification of professions, you can study in the following areas:

• pharmacist;
• food technologist;
• technologist for the production of detergents and others.

These professions are no less important in human life. It will take a long time to study.

general information

Each educational institution annually recruits future students who, after qualified training, will become specialists in various industries. As a rule, the choice of an industry profession, the list of which is constantly growing, can be made in advance. To do this, you need to correctly assess your capabilities and abilities.

• Pros and cons of the profession

There are a lot of professions related to chemistry. This is explained by the high demand for competent specialists in food and industrial enterprises, chemical analysis laboratories, etc. Today, more and more young people after school are interested in the specialty “chemical technology”. Having received a specialist diploma, prospects open up for the graduate in any city.

Specialty: Chemical Technology

Students in high school who dream of this profession should pay a lot of attention Russian , chemistry and the queen of sciences - mathematics . These are the ones that will have to be taken at most universities where chemists are trained.

The training lasts 4 years. At the moment, there are more than 70 universities in the country that train specialists in this profile.

A special feature of chemical technology is that it has many branches. This field is similar to medicine, where a student first receives basic knowledge about anatomy and diseases, then goes to residency, where he studies some area in depth (psychiatry, cardiology, etc.).

It’s about the same with chemical technology. In the first years, the student studies in detail the basic block of chemistry (general, organic, etc.) and then thinks about choosing a specific profile. For example, working with pharmaceuticals.

Despite the name of the specialty, few graduates go into “pure” science, where it is necessary to create new types of medicines, fertilizers and substances for industrial needs. The easiest way for a young chemist is.

Students note that after a year of study, teachers begin to pay serious attention to practice. That is, future specialists will devote a lot of time to working with reagents in conditions close to a real laboratory.

Without practical skills based on “naked” theory, it is difficult to become a good chemist. Sometimes a student will spend an hour or more to reproduce the desired reaction.

After defending their diploma, many go to work as analytical chemists. They are in demand in all areas, from medicine to cosmetology. If there are large factories in the city, then graduates get jobs there as electrochemists. In regions where the metallurgical industry is thriving, metallurgists are always needed.

Necessary personal qualities for mastering the profession

A sought-after chemical technologist must have the following qualities:

• Passion for the profession. The work of a chemist is often associated with monotonous actions, when you have to spend hours selecting suitable substances and waiting for the required reaction. At the same time, in the workplace there will be practically no opportunity to be even slightly distracted by conversations with colleagues. Therefore, the student must be completely passionate about what he is doing. Otherwise, the laboratory will become for him not a place of entertaining research, but a torture chamber;
• Analytical mentality;
• Hard work. Painstaking work is often combined with the fact that a specialist has to stand for a long time in front of reagents or a microscope. Here we should also add the need to constantly record various data, enter information into tables, etc.;
• Striving for self-improvement. Chemistry is a field of knowledge that is rapidly developing. New devices and methods for the synthesis of substances are appearing. Therefore, in a reputable enterprise or in a large laboratory, a chemical technologist who is always up to date with news from the world of science will be in demand;
• good memory.

Chemical technology of modern energy materials: who to work with?

Chemical specialists in this area are well versed in engineering graphics, understand the principles of modern mechanics and are able to simulate complex chemical and technological phenomena. Most studied in depth nuclear industry, since great hopes are placed on it in terms of providing residential and industrial facilities with energy.

Taking into account the growing need of humanity for energy, a specialist in this field will be especially in demand in large cities. He will find it without difficulty work in a research center, energy corporation, power plant.

Prospects are opening up for talented graduates who were able to get a job at nuclear power plants where it is required specialist in radiation chemistry.

There are also rarer professions, such as a specialist in working with nanomaterials.

Earning level of a chemical technologist

The salary of a specialist with a diploma in chemical engineering depends on his place of work. If he gets a job in a small division of a pharmaceutical company as a laboratory assistant, then his salary at the initial stage will be about 20 thousand. In the capital, even in a small laboratory, a chemical technologist will receive 30 thousand or more.

After working for several years and becoming a highly qualified specialist, you can apply for more respectable positions. In the region, this could be a large chemical enterprise. There, the salary of a chemical technologist will already be at least 40 thousand.

If a person builds a career in Moscow and is able to eventually take the post of process engineer, then his salary will be more than 60 thousand.

Pros and cons of the profession

People who have mastered the modern profession of chemical technologist note its important advantages:

1. The opportunity to constantly learn something new. For people with an analytical mind and passionate about chemistry, this allows them not to get bored at work and develop as a specialist. Even at the start of their careers, many young employees go to their favorite laboratory with enthusiasm, and not as if they were going to hard labor;
2. Diversity of work activity. Basically, chemical technologists go into industry, but all opportunities are also open to them in pharmaceutical companies, food factories, research institutes, oil refineries productions, metallurgy etc.;
3. Good salary. Although at the initial stage it cannot be called impressive, after a few years a responsible chemical technologist will be able to provide himself with a decent standard of living.

The specialty has negative sides:

• High responsibility. Chemical technologists monitor the quality of manufactured products and medicines, not to mention working at high-risk facilities, such as nuclear power plants;
• Working with harmful substances. If you neglect personal protective equipment, you may suffer damage to your respiratory tract, eyesight or skin.

A school graduate interested in chemistry will definitely not go wrong if he decides to become a chemical technologist. Not only a good salary awaits him, but also interesting activities and the opportunity to find work even in a small industrial city.

Video: how to apply for Chemical Technology?

In this video, Mikhail Derbenev will tell you which universities and how they train specialists from this department:

Year after year, the world is changing rapidly. With the development of technology, the demand for scientists in the labor market has increased. What interesting professions related to chemistry and biology can become your life's work?

Interesting professions related to chemistry

In the age of technological progress, professions related to chemistry are reaching the peak of popularity. Scientists are guaranteed high wages and career prospects. Here are interesting types of professions related to chemistry:

Chemical technologist or chemical engineer. Creates and studies the composition of substances and materials. Establishes the technological process and monitors compliance with production standards.

Scientists are divided into two types. The first - theorists - conduct scientific activities and develop new substances. The second are practitioners who transform theoretical development into a product and control its production.

Chemical engineers work in areas such as:

• food industry;
• oil refining;
• pharmacology;
• cosmetology;
• water treatment

A chemical technologist is obliged to constantly improve professional skills and improve theoretical knowledge in order to apply them in practice.

Chemical analysis laboratory assistant. Conducts qualitative chemical analysis of the composition of substances and compounds. Based on the data obtained, determines the compliance of products with technological and production standards.

An interesting profession for those who want to work in a laboratory and directly conduct chemical experiments. Chemical analysis laboratory assistants work in all industries, as well as in educational and research institutions.

Concentration, accuracy and attentiveness are important in work. In addition to flasks, test tubes and scales, the laboratory technician uses complex computer programs and electronic equipment to obtain and process data.

Chemist-ecologist. Analyzes the state of the environment and develops measures to reduce the negative human impact on the environment.

With the increasing amount of emissions into the atmosphere, environmental problems have come to the fore. Therefore, a professional ecologist is an important profession in demand in the labor market.

Where do environmental chemists work? They apply their knowledge and skills in:

• industry;
• research laboratories;
• environmental structures;
• environmental organizations;
• state bodies of environmental control and supervision.

The work of an ecologist is interesting because it involves frequent travel and business trips, including abroad.

In-demand professions related to biology

Professions related to biology are no less in demand on the labor market. Specialists study natural patterns and phenomena, explore the flora and fauna.

Knowledge of the science of biology and experience in applied research will be useful in the activities of such specialists as:

Medical worker. The most important profession that is directly related to ensuring the vital functions of the human body. Doctors diagnose, treat and monitor the course of diseases. Specialists in the medical industry understand the secrets of natural processes inside the body.

Popular biology majors in the medical field are:

• pharmacist;
• nutritionist;
• psychologist.

Practice shows that the demand for professional doctors increases every year. Therefore, every young specialist who graduates from a medical school finds a job.

Biotechnologist or biological engineer. A specialist with knowledge in the field of exact and natural sciences. There are different types of engineers, but it is biotechnologists who create new drugs, foods, crops and other products.

Biological engineers play a valuable role in medicine, as they develop drugs for early diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases.

Depending on the specialization, a biotechnologist conducts research in the field of microbiology, synthesizes food additives, enzymes, drugs, etc. Specialists are in demand in all areas of industry, the research sector and agriculture.

An engineer is a profession that requires constant development of professional skills and improvement of knowledge. The bioengineering industry is developing dynamically, so it is important for a biotechnologist to follow innovations, improve the level of qualifications and expand theoretical knowledge.

Agronomist. Specialist in the field of plant growing. Agronomists and breeders work with crops. They prepare the soil for sowing, fight harmful insects, prevent plant diseases and control the storage of the harvested crop.

Today this is a high-tech type of activity, since the work is inextricably linked with the introduction of new technologies for sowing and growing crops.

For an agronomist, as for people in other professions related to biology and chemistry, not only extensive knowledge is important, but also:

• responsibility;
• attentiveness;
• analytical mind;
• excerpt.

The development of private business in agriculture is once again increasing the demand for specialists in this industry.

As you can see, there are many specialties related to biology and chemistry. This allows students and professionals to find something they love and realize themselves in it.

We associate everything with chemical science:

further progress of the environment around us

world, new methods of transformation and

improvements. And it can't be

nowadays a specialist who managed

would do without knowledge of chemistry.

N.N. Semenov

To many of us, chemistry at school seems like just another general education subject that we will never need in adulthood. However, representatives of many professions simply need knowledge in the field of chemistry. What professions related to chemistry are there?

This or that amount of chemical knowledge is needed by representatives almost all technical professions.

Chemists are needed in the oil production, oil refining, military, food and chemical industries, production of varnishes, paints and plastics, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering, cosmetics production, agriculture and many other areas. Representatives of no medical specialty cannot do without knowledge in the field of chemistry.

Chemist-technologist- This is a more practical specialization, but its activities also cannot be done without research. Chemical technologists are needed in many sectors of the national economy, as well as in design and research organizations. Every day we come across products the production of which would be impossible without chemical technologists: this includes fuel, household chemicals, paints, and much more.

Promising areas for a chemist are alsopharmaceuticals and cosmetics production(there is even such a branch of chemistry as cosmetic chemistry). All the medicines and cosmetics that you see on sale were created by chemists who know everything about the properties of the substances they contain and their effect on our body.

Chemists are needed forensic laboratories(and not only in forensic science, any laboratory technician should know chemistry), the construction sector (creation and testing of new composite building materials) and even in the field of nanotechnology.

Many chemistry-related professions are at the intersection of several disciplines. Eg,biochemistryis at the intersection of chemistry and biology and studies the chemical composition of living cells and organisms, as well as the chemical processes that underlie their life.

WITH There is even such a science ascosmochemistry(chemical cosmology). It is at the intersection of chemistry, astronomy and astrophysics and studies the chemical composition of cosmic bodies, the laws of abundance and distribution of chemical elements in the Universe, and much more. One of its sections isastrochemistry(molecular astrophysics), which studies chemical reactions in the interstellar medium.