Presentation on the topic: “May 9 - Victory Day. Presentation on the topic "May 9 - Victory Day!" What is May 9 Victory Day presentation

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May 9 Victory Day Kravtsun M.G. primary school teacher MBOU ESOSH No. 1 village of Egorlykskaya, Rostov region

If they say the word “Motherland”, an old oak tree, currants in the garden, a thick poplar tree at the gate immediately spring to mind. By the river there is a modest birch tree and a daisy hill... And others will probably remember their native Moscow yard. The first boats are in the puddles, The clatter of feet with a skipping rope, And the loud, joyful whistle of the large neighboring factory. Or the steppe red with poppies, golden virgin lands... The homeland can be different, but everyone has the same one!

At dawn on June 22, 1941, the Great Patriotic War began. For 4 long years until May 9, 1945, our grandfathers and great-grandfathers fought for the liberation of their homeland from fascism. They did this for the sake of future generations, for our sake. Let's tell our children and grandchildren about this just war so they will remember.

War means 1,725 destroyed and burned cities and towns, over 70 thousand villages in our country. War means 32 thousand blown up plants and factories, 65 thousand kilometers of railway tracks. War is 900 days and nights of besieged Leningrad. This is 125 grams of bread per day. These are tons of bombs and shells falling on civilians. War means 20 hours at the machine a day. This is a crop grown on soil salty from sweat. These are bloody calluses on the palms of girls and boys like you. War... From Brest to Moscow - 1000 km, from Moscow to Berlin - 1600. Total: 2600 km - this is if you count in a straight line. Doesn't seem like much, right? By plane it takes about 4 hours, but by dashing and on your belly - 4 years 1418 days.

People died, did not spare their lives, went to their death to drive the Nazis out of our land. Here, for example, are 28 Panfilovites. They did not allow any of the 50-odd enemy tanks to reach Moscow. “Russia is great, but there is nowhere to retreat. Moscow is behind us.” While defending the capital, almost all the soldiers died, but they knocked out 50 fascist tanks. On March 22, 1943, the small village of Khatyn was surrounded by the Germans. Soldiers broke into peasant huts and threw people out into the street. Residents were herded into a barn. It became more and more crowded inside. Mothers tried to calm their children, but they themselves could not hold back their tears. And 19-year-old Vera Yaskevich rocked her seven-week-old son in her arms. They pushed the old men into the barn with rifle butts. The punishers lined the barn with straw, doused it with gasoline and set it on fire. They were burned alive. Many tried to escape from the fire. In vain! The SS men calmly, without fail, shot them with machine guns. For 149 residents of Khatyn, this day was the last. 75 children were martyred.

There was a war. These yellowed triangles are proof. These are front-line letters. My great-grandfather wrote them... to my great-grandmother... When he went to the front, his daughter had just been born. He asked in a letter: “Does my daughter coo?” He never managed to see his daughter. My great-grandmother received only a funeral.

Hello, dear Maxim! Hello, my beloved son! I am writing from the front line, Tomorrow morning - back into battle! We will drive out the fascists. Take care, son, mother, Forget sadness and sadness - I will return with victory! I will finally hug you. Goodbye. Your father. My dear family! Night. The candle flame is trembling. This is not the first time I remember how you sleep on a warm stove. In our little old hut, Which is hidden from view by the forests, I remember the field, the river, Again and again I remember you. My dear brothers and sisters! Tomorrow I’m going into battle again For my Fatherland, for Russia, which is in dire trouble. I will gather my courage and strength, I will beat the Germans without pity, so that nothing threatens you, so that you can study and live! I know you have anxiety in your heart - It’s not easy to be the mother of a soldier! I know you keep looking at the road. Along which I once left. I know that the wrinkles have become deeper and the shoulders have become a little slouched. Today we fought to the death, Mom, for you, for our meeting. Wait for me, and I will return, Just wait!

Not only men, but also women fought in the war. They were nurses, doctors, orderlies, intelligence officers, and signalmen. Many soldiers were saved from death by gentle, kind female hands.

Guns roar, bullets whistle. A soldier was wounded by a shell fragment. My sister whispers: “Come on, I’ll support you, I’ll bandage your wound!” - I forgot everything: weakness and fear, I carried him out of the battle in my arms. There was so much love and warmth in her! My sister saved many from death.

About 40 million Soviet people died. Can you imagine what this means? This means 30 killed per 2 meters of land, 28 thousand killed daily. This means that every fourth resident of the country died.

We are here with you not because the date, Like an evil fragment of memory, burns in the chest. Come to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier on holidays and weekdays. He protected you on the battlefield. He fell without taking a step back. And this hero has a name - the Great Army, a simple soldier.

a great victory

The sun is shining on Victory Day and will always shine for us. In fierce battles, our grandfathers managed to defeat the enemy. The columns march in an even formation, And songs flow here and there, And festive fireworks sparkle in the sky of the hero cities!

Let there never be war! Let the peaceful cities sleep. Let the piercing howl of sirens not sound above my head. Let no one burst a shell, Let no one shoot a machine gun. Let our forests ring only with the voices of birds and children. And may the years pass peacefully, May there never be war!

The war has passed, the joy has passed, But the pain calls out to people: “Let us, people, never forget about this. Let the faithful memory of it be kept, of this torment, And the children of today’s children, And our grandchildren’s grandchildren.

History of the holiday. Victory in the Second World War is the most enormous feat, suffered by millions of people! When starting a conversation about Victory Day, one cannot help but note how long and difficult the final stage was before the end of hostilities. The offensive of Soviet troops began in the area of Poland and Prussia, and the allied ones towards Berlin, in January 1945. Victory in the Second World War is the most enormous feat, suffered by millions of people! When starting a conversation about Victory Day, one cannot help but note how long and difficult the final stage was before the end of hostilities. The offensive of Soviet troops began in the area of Poland and Prussia, and the allied ones towards Berlin, in January 1945.

It is also worth noting that, according to historians, Hitler’s suicide was an important factor. And after protracted bloody battles for Berlin, Soviet troops took Berlin, and on May 2, the German capital capitulated, followed by the capitulation of all of Germany. It is also worth noting that, according to historians, Hitler’s suicide was an important factor. And after protracted bloody battles for Berlin, Soviet troops took Berlin, and on May 2, the German capital capitulated, followed by the capitulation of all of Germany.

But although some military operations were still carried out after May 9, 1945, this date was taken as the end of the Second World War, and is considered the official day of the fall of Nazi Germany. But although some military operations were still carried out after May 9, 1945, this date was taken as the end of the Second World War, and is considered the official day of the fall of Nazi Germany.

Victory Day in other countries. - Western countries - The date of the end of World War II is celebrated on May 8th. This is explained by the fact that, according to Central European time, the act of surrender was signed on May 8 at 22:43. - Western countries - The date of the end of World War II is celebrated on May 8th. This is explained by the fact that, according to Central European time, the act of surrender was signed on May 8 at 22:43.

The first official celebration of victory in the Second World War took place on June 24, 1945. The beginning of the celebration of the event was marked by a parade. In the final part of the parade, 200 standard bearers came out, each of whom threw the flag of the German army to the Mausoleum, thereby demonstrating the finality and scale of the victory of the Soviet army and the Soviet people. The first official celebration of victory in the Second World War took place on June 24, 1945. The beginning of the celebration of the event was marked by a parade. In the final part of the parade, 200 standard bearers came out, each of whom threw the flag of the German army to the Mausoleum, thereby demonstrating the finality and scale of the victory of the Soviet army and the Soviet people.

But, despite the importance of the victory in the Patriotic War, soon in 1947 May 9 returned to the status of ordinary working days. But, as you know, sooner or later everything falls into its rightful place, this is what happened with the Great Victory Day, and in 1965, in the year of the twentieth anniversary of the victory of the Soviet troops, May 9 was restored as a national holiday. But, despite the importance of the victory in the Patriotic War, soon in 1947 May 9 returned to the status of ordinary working days. But, as you know, sooner or later everything falls into its rightful place, this is what happened with the Great Victory Day, and in 1965, in the year of the twentieth anniversary of the victory of the Soviet troops, May 9 was restored as a national holiday.

The collapse of the USSR was marked by problems for the newly formed states. The governments had no time to organize public celebrations. Finally, in 1995, full celebration of Victory Day resumed in Russia. The collapse of the USSR was marked by problems for the newly formed states. The governments had no time to organize public celebrations. Finally, in 1995, full celebration of Victory Day resumed in Russia.

In conclusion, it is worth remembering all those who defended our country in those terrible years. To this day, there is no exact data on deaths among troops and civilians. It is much more important to remember this day as the Great Feat of our ancestors, who gave their lives for us and freedom throughout the Earth, and to prove through noble deeds our respect and gratitude to them for this! In conclusion, it is worth remembering all those who defended our country in those terrible years. To this day, there is no exact data on deaths among troops and civilians. It is much more important to remember this day as the Great Feat of our ancestors, who gave their lives for us and freedom throughout the Earth, and to prove through noble deeds our respect and gratitude to them for this!

The last days of the war! German troops occupied defenses along the western banks of the Oder and Neisse rivers. On the approaches to Berlin and in the city itself, a group of troops was concentrated, which included 62 divisions (including 48 infantry, 4 tank and 10 motorized), 37 separate infantry regiments and about 100 separate infantry battalions, as well as a significant number of artillery units and divisions. This group consisted of about a million people, tanks, guns and mortars, and combat aircraft. German troops occupied defenses along the western banks of the Oder and Neisse rivers. On the approaches to Berlin and in the city itself, a group of troops was concentrated, which included 62 divisions (including 48 infantry, 4 tank and 10 motorized), 37 separate infantry regiments and about 100 separate infantry battalions, as well as a significant number of artillery units and divisions. This group consisted of about a million people, tanks, guns and mortars, and combat aircraft.

At the beginning of the operation, Soviet troops consisted of 149 rifle and 12 cavalry divisions, 13 tank and 7 mechanized corps, 15 separate tank and self-propelled brigades with a total number of more than people. The 1st and 2nd armies of the Polish Army participating in the operation consisted of 10 infantry and 1 tank. Soviet troops at the beginning of the operation consisted of 149 rifle and 12 cavalry divisions, 13 tank and 7 mechanized corps, 15 separate tank and self-propelled brigades with a total number of more than people. The 1st and 2nd armies of the Polish Army participating in the operation consisted of 10 infantry and 1 tank

On May 1, at 3:50 a.m., the Chief of the General Staff of the Wehrmacht Ground Forces, Infantry General Krebs, was delivered to the command post of the 8th Guards Army, declaring that he was authorized to negotiate an armistice. However, Stalin ordered no negotiations other than unconditional surrender. The German command was given an ultimatum: if consent to unconditional surrender is not given by 10 o'clock, a crushing blow will be dealt by Soviet troops. On May 1, at 3:50 a.m., the Chief of the General Staff of the Wehrmacht Ground Forces, Infantry General Krebs, was delivered to the command post of the 8th Guards Army, declaring that he was authorized to negotiate an armistice. However, Stalin ordered no negotiations other than unconditional surrender. The German command was given an ultimatum: if consent to unconditional surrender is not given by 10 o'clock, a crushing blow will be dealt by Soviet troops.

Having received no response, Soviet troops at 10:40 a.m. opened heavy fire on the remnants of the defense in the center of Berlin. By 18:00 it became known that the demands for surrender had been rejected. After this, the final assault began on the central part of the city, where the Imperial Chancellery was located. Throughout the night, from May 1 to 2, the fighting for the office continued. By morning, all the premises were occupied by Soviet soldiers. Having received no response, Soviet troops at 10:40 a.m. opened heavy fire on the remnants of the defense in the center of Berlin. By 18:00 it became known that the demands for surrender had been rejected. After this, the final assault began on the central part of the city, where the Imperial Chancellery was located. Throughout the night, from May 1 to 2, the fighting for the office continued. By morning, all the premises were occupied by Soviet soldiers.

More than 2 million soldiers and officers, tanks and self-propelled guns, guns and mortars, and aircraft took part in the Berlin operation. More than 2 million soldiers and officers, tanks and self-propelled guns, guns and mortars, and aircraft took part in the Berlin operation. The losses of the Red Army turned out to be enormous: according to official data, during the Berlin operation, Soviet troops lost people killed and a person wounded. The losses of the Red Army turned out to be enormous: according to official data, during the Berlin operation, Soviet troops lost people killed and a person wounded.

Irina Zykova

On June 22, 1941, German fascists attacked our homeland. They attacked like thieves, like robbers. The enemies attacked us unexpectedly. They had more tanks and planes.

The head of Germany, and therefore the entire fascist movement, was Adolf Hitler. He wanted to seize our lands, our cities and villages, and either kill our people or make them his servants and slaves.

German planes bombed cities, airfields, and railway stations. Bombs rained down on hospitals, residential buildings, kindergartens and schools.

The radio informed all our people about the outbreak of war. Naturally, our people stood up to defend their Motherland. The Great Patriotic War began. It lasted four years. The battles took place on the ground, in the sky, and at sea.

Millions of people, including children, worked at factory machines and in the fields of the country. Soviet people (Soviet Union - that was the name of our country in those years) They did everything to stop the Nazis. Even on the most difficult days they firmly believed: “The enemy will be defeated! Victory will be ours!"

In rare hours of rest, soldiers wrote letters to their family and loved ones. The soldiers wrote letters on a piece of paper and then folded them in a special way to make a triangle. Such triangles were sent to the military post office. They were without stamps. But only with a field mail stamp.

The soldiers tried not to lose heart, and in the fire of this terrible war wonderful songs were born.

And now that long-awaited day has come - Victory Day! The Soviet army drove the Nazis out of their native land. It happened on May 9, 1945. The red banner of victory was hoisted over Berlin!

Since then, this day has become our great holiday - Victory Day.

Celebration of VICTORY DAY begins with a PARADE

Ends with FIREWORKS!

On the eve of Victory Day celebrations, people put the St. George ribbon on their clothes as a sign of memory of the heroic past, expressing respect for veterans.

The colors of the ribbon - black and orange - mean "smoke and flame"

and are a sign of the soldier’s personal valor shown in battle.

The medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" is worn on the St. George Ribbon - the most common award.

The eternal flame is a constantly burning fire, symbolizing the eternal memory of soldiers who did not return from the war, unknown soldiers..

A lot of time has passed since that terrible time when the Nazis attacked our country. Remember with a kind word your grandfathers and great-grandfathers, all those who brought us victory. Bow to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War. To the heroes of the great war against the Nazis