Detailed map of Poland in Russian with cities, road map. Where is Poland

The Republic of Poland is a Baltic state located in the center of Europe. The northern part of the state goes to the Baltic coast. In the northeast, Poland has a land border with Russia and Lithuania. The Bug, the most abundant tributary of the main river of Poland, is a fairly long eastern border of the country on the border with Belarus and Ukraine. The land border between Poland and Ukraine passes through the Ukrainian Carpathians. Slovakia and the Czech Republic are countries with which Poland has a southern mountainous border that runs along the Sudeten and Carpathian ranges. In the West, the state borders on Germany along the Oder and Neisse rivers.

The largest water arteries in Poland are the Vistula, Oder, their tributaries and cross the country from south to north. In a relatively small area in the south, there is a flow of water into the Danube and the Dniester, in the northeast - into the Neman. The length of the state, which occupies the 9th largest place in Europe, from north to south is 649 km, from east to west - 689 km. The total area of ​​the country is 312,683 sq. km.

Poland is a country that miraculously combines centuries-old traditions and culture with the ever-accelerating rhythm of modern European society. The magnificent nature, lakes and mountains attract more and more tourists from all over the world with their beauty.

Lovers of a measured rural life will be pleasantly surprised by the large selection of villages offering relaxation in a relaxed homely atmosphere. In addition, it is in the village that you can get to know the traditions of the country more closely by taking part in various festivals and fairs, which are far from uncommon here.

Admirers of natural beauty will discover amazing natural treasures, because twenty-two natural national parks have been created in Poland!

For lovers of a more active holiday, such large cities as Warsaw, Krakow, Wroclaw and Torun are suitable, where life does not cease to boil even after dark.

Poland on the world map

Below is an interactive map of Poland in Russian from Google. You can move the map left and right, up and down with the mouse, and change the scale of the map using the "+" and "-" icons located at the bottom right of the map or using the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Poland is located on the world map or on the map of Europe, zoom out the map even further in the same way.

In addition to the map with the names of the objects, you can view Poland from a satellite if you click on the "Show satellite map" switch in the lower left corner of the map.

Below is another map of Poland. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it out and take it with you on the go.

You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Poland, which you can always use to search for an object of interest to you or for any other purpose. Happy travels!

(Republic of Poland)

General information

Geographical position. Poland is a state in Central Europe. In the north it borders with Russia, in the east with Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine, in the south with the Czech Republic and Slovakia, in the west with Germany. In the north it is washed by the Baltic Sea.

Square. The territory of Poland is 312,685 sq. km.

Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital of Poland is Warsaw. The largest cities: Warsaw (2,316 thousand people), Lodz (842 thousand people), Krakow (751 thousand people), Wroclaw (644 thousand people), Poznan (589 thousand people). Administratively, Poland is divided into 16 voivodeships.

Political system

Poland is a republic. The head of state is the president, the head of government is the prime minister. The legislature is the National Assembly, consisting of the Senate and the Sejm.

Relief. Poland is a mostly flat country without much elevation change (average altitude is about 175 m), the Rysy mountain in the High Tatras in the south rises to a height of 2499 m.

Poland is subdivided into several physical and geographical regions, located from east to west. The northern zone is a vast region of plains and low hills: the Central Polish Highlands, the Baltic Highlands and the Coastal Plain. The Central Plain stretches from east to west and is crossed by several rivers and valleys, to the north of the Central Upland is the Baltic Upland, covered with numerous lakes. A narrow coastal plain with a width of 40 to 100 km stretches along the entire length of the Baltic coast. The southern zone is more mountainous: in the extreme south and southwest there are several mountain systems: the Western Carpathians, the High Tatras and the Beskids. In the southwest are the Sudetes, whose height reaches 1600 m. To the north of the mountain ranges lies the Silesian plain.

Geological structure and minerals. On the territory of Poland there are deposits of coal, natural gas, copper, silver, lead.

Poland's climate is both temperate and continental. The climate of the coast can be described as temperate maritime, in the eastern part of the country it is temperate continental. The average January temperature in different regions of the country ranges from -1°С to -5°С. In summer, the average temperature ranges from +20°C in the southeast to +17°C in the Baltic.

Inland waters. Almost all rivers in Poland belong to the Baltic Sea basin. The main rivers of the country are the Vistula and the Oder (Odra). There are about 9,300 lakes in Poland.

Soils and vegetation. Forests cover about 28% of the territory of Poland, with about 80% of all forests being coniferous. Rare tree species grow in the northeast: dwarf birch and Lappa willow. One of the best preserved wild forests is the National Park "Belovezha" on the border with Belarus.

Animal world. Among the representatives of the fauna - lynx, wild cat, elk, wild boar, deer and bison, or European bison. Deer and elk are found in Mazury. In mountainous areas - a wolf and a brown bear.

Population and language

The population of the country is about 38.607 million people, the average population density is about 123 people per 1 sq. km. km. The most densely populated southern part of the country, the least densely north-western and north-eastern. Ethnic groups: Poles - 97.6%, Germans - 1.3%, Ukrainians - 0.6%, Belarusians - 0.5%, Slovaks, Czechs, Lithuanians, Gypsies, Jews.

The official language is Polish; there are also several dialects based on Polish.

Religion

Catholics - 95%), Orthodox (about 570 thousand believers), Lutherans (about 100 thousand believers), Jehovah's Witnesses (about 100 thousand believers); before World War II, about 3.5 million Jews lived in Poland, now there are about 1,000 Jews in the country.

Brief historical outline

In 840, the first Polish state was formed under the legendary king Piast, the founder of the Piast dynasty.

In the X century. - King Mieszko converted to Christianity.

In 1025, the Polish king Boleslav was recognized by the Pope.

In the middle of the XIII century. Teutonic knights came to the north of modern Poland, carrying out a cruel colonization of the Baltic lands.

In 1386, Jagiello, Grand Duke of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, married Jagiello, Queen of Poland, was crowned as Vladislav II Jagiello, and became the founder of the second dynasty of Polish kings. During the reign of the Jagiellonian dynasty, Poland reached its greatest prosperity.

In 1410, the combined forces of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Teutonic Knights in the historic Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg).

In the XVIII century. Three partitions of Poland took place, as a result of which most of the state was under the rule of the Russian Empire.

In the 19th century Poland tried to achieve independence through uprisings. In November 1918 proclaimed an independent Polish state. September 1, 1939 Poland is occupied by German troops. At the beginning of 1945 the country was liberated.

In 1980, after 35 years of communist rule, the independent trade union Solidarity demanded free elections. The government introduced martial law, and General Wojciech Jaruzelski became the head of the country.

On April 5, 1989, an agreement was reached between the government and the opposition to hold free elections, which took place on June 4. The Communists were actually removed from power, the leader of the Solidarity trade union, Lech Walesa, was elected president of the country.

In 1995, as a result of the elections, leftist forces came to power in Poland, however, they did not abandon the reforms of their predecessors.

Brief economic essay

Poland is an industrial-agrarian country. Extraction of hard and brown coal, natural gas, sulfur, lead and zinc. Of the branches of the manufacturing industry, mechanical engineering has received the greatest development, especially transport (ships, cars, wagons, etc.), agricultural, electrical and radio-electronic, production of industrial equipment, as well as chemical (fertilizers, chemical fibers, plastics), oil refining industry, ferrous metallurgy . The textile, clothing, food, leather and footwear, furniture, cement, and glass industries are developed. Agriculture is dominated by individual farms. The main agricultural crops are potatoes, rye, as well as barley and wheat; sugar beet. Grow vegetables, fruits, berries. Fishing. Export: cars, coal, rolled products, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, light and food industry products.

The monetary unit is the złoty.

A Brief Outline of Culture

Art and architecture. Warsaw. the National Museum with the richest collection of Polish and Western European paintings, a collection of exhibits from antiquity and the times of ancient Egypt, a special hall of Pharos frescoes from one of the first Christian temples of Pharos; Renaissance and Baroque Old Town; Bar-bikan - medieval walls and towers surrounding the Old City; Lazienki - the summer palace of King Stanislav II August (XVIII century), in the Lazienki park there is a monument to Chopin and a magnificent rose garden; gothic cathedral of st. Yana (XIV century); Church of the Holy Cross (XVI century); Museum of Natural History; Technical Museum; Museum of the Polish Army; State Archaeological Museum; Museum Royal zshok.Krakow. National Museum and State Wawel Art Collection; Wawel Castle of the 13th century; cathedral of st. Stanisław (1359), where many Polish kings were crowned and where the tombs of King Jan III Sobieski, Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Adam Mickiewicz, Jozef Pilsudski are located; church of st. Mary, built in 1223, which houses an altar made by the famous master Bait Stos; "Dragon's Cave", where the most famous dragon of Poland lived. Lodz. Museum of Archeology and Ethnography. Gdansk. Church of St. Mary (1343-1505), which contains the painting by Hans Memling "The Last Judgment"; the town hall in the Gothic style, the building of the stock exchange, built in 1379; Old city; Polish Maritime Museum. Bialystok. White Church and Orthodox Cathedral. Torun. Old town in the Gothic style; the town hall of the 13th - 14th centuries; remains of the castle of the Teutonic Knights (1231); a large number of Gothic and Baroque mansions. Poznan. Gothic cathedral; town hall of the XVI century; Old city. Szczecin. Church of St. Peter and Paul (1124). Wroclaw. Church of St. John the Baptist (1158), Church of St. Elizabeth (XIII); Church of the Holy Cross (XIII-XIV); Church of the Virgin (XIV); Gothic town hall of the 13th century; former royal palace. Czestochowa. The famous shrine of the Catholics Jasna Góra, in the monastery there is a miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Czestochowa, also called the "Black Madonna".

The science. N. Copernicus (1473-1543) - astronomer, creator of the heliocentric model of the world; 3. Vrublevsky (1845-1888) - author of research in the field of low temperature physics (obtaining liquid oxygen, etc.).

Literature. A. Mickiewicz (1798-1855) - poet, founder of Polish romanticism (collection "Poetry", poems "Grazyna", "Dzyady", "Konrad Wallenrod", "Pan Tadeusz"); B. Prus (1847-1912) - writer, author of realistic stories, stories about the village ("Outpost"), socio-psychological novels ("The Doll", "Emancipated Women"), a historical novel about Ancient Egypt ("Pharaoh"); G. Senkevich (1846-1916) - the author of historical novels ("Fire and Sword", "Flood", "Pan Volodyevsky", "Kamo Coming", "Crusaders"); S. Zheromsky (1864-1925) - the author of historical ("Ashes", "Beauty of Life") and socio-psychological ("Homeless" "Eve of Spring") novels; S. Lem (b. 1921) is the author of numerous works in the genre of scientific and philosophical fiction (the novels The Astronauts, The Diary Found in the Bathtub, Solaris, The Voice of Heaven, Runny nose, Peace on Earth , "Fiasco").

Music. M. Oginsky (1765-1833) - composer, author of the opera "Zelida and Val-cour, or Bonaparte in Cairo", as well as military, patriotic songs, marches, piano pieces, including the polonaise "Farewell to the Motherland"; F. Chopin (1810 - 1849) - composer and pianist, the largest representative of Polish musical art, who interpreted many genres in a new way.

Where is Poland located on the world map. Detailed map of Poland in Russian online. Satellite map of Poland with cities and resorts. Poland on the world map is a state in Central Europe, the capital is the city of Warsaw. The official language is Polish.

Map of Poland with cities detailed in Russian:

Poland - Wikipedia

Population of Poland: 38 422 346 people (2017)
Capital of Poland: city ​​of Warsaw
The largest cities in Poland: Warsaw, Krakow, Wroclaw, Lodz, Poznan
Phone code of Poland: 48
National domain of Poland:.pl

Maps of cities in Poland.

Sights of Poland:

What to see in Poland: Old Town of Warsaw, Tatras, Wawel Castle, Old Town of Krakow, Wooden churches of the south of Lesser Poland, Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum in Auschwitz, Old Town in Gdansk, Masurian Lake District, Statue of Christ the King, Slowinski National Park, Wieliczka Salt Mine, Wilanów Palace, Wroclaw Cathedral, Łazienki Park, Old Town Zamość, Architectural and Park Complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Peace Churches, Muskau Park, Książ Castle, Bieszczady National Park, Moszna Castle, Hill of Crosses Grabarka, Jasna Gora, Old Town in Torun, Old Powazki, Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul, Gdansk Oliva Zoo, Krkonoše National Park, Royal Castle on Wawel Hill, Zakopane Ski Resort, Royal Route and Royal Castle in Warsaw, Salt Mine, Order Castle Marienburg.

Relief of Poland: Almost the entire territory of the country is occupied by low and hilly terrain, but there is also a mountainous region in the South, where the Carpathian mountain range stretches. In the north, Poland is washed by the Baltic Sea, the coast of which is quite wide sandy beaches. Poland is also rich in lakes, there are at least 9 thousand of them in the country. Most of the territory is occupied by protected forests and parks - there are 22 of them in Poland. Among them is part of the reserved Belovezhskaya Pushcha.

Climate of Poland considered unstable and varies by region. The average summer temperature in the country is + 20 C, winter - 2 C below zero. The warmest and driest climate is in the central part of the country.

In terms of attractions, each Polish city is interesting in its own way. Each of them has its own architectural style. In most cities, old buildings and historical monuments have been preserved. Each city is interesting in its own way. For example, there are 42 museums in Warsaw, most of which are definitely worth a visit. The most beautiful city is Krakow, the former capital of Poland. It is attractive for its architecture, as well as such memorable historical places as the Royal Road, the market, Wawel and others.

Many architectural monuments of Poland are located in cities that once belonged to the Teutonic Order. These are Melbork, Frombork, Golub-Dobzhin and others. They not only stand the citadels and palaces that have survived to this day, but also host various cultural events, knightly tournaments and fairs.

Poland attracts tourists with various types of tourism. You can relax in the summer on the sandy beaches of the Baltic coast, spend holidays in the picturesque lake districts, engage in ecotourism or go skiing to ski resorts such as Karpacz, Krynica or Zakopane.