Less. Question: Should the validity period of a bank guarantee exceed the validity period of the contract, including the fulfillment of guarantee obligations, by at least one month? Write no less than

Loss of general ability to work with an unfavorable work and clinical prognosis or with a determined outcome, regardless of the duration of the limitation of work ability, or with a duration of health disorder of more than 120 days (hereinafter referred to as permanent loss of general ability to work).

Persistent loss of general working capacity consists of irreversible loss of functions in the form of limitation of life activity (loss of a person’s innate and acquired abilities for self-service) and a person’s ability to work, regardless of his qualifications and profession (specialty) (loss of a person’s innate and acquired abilities to act aimed at obtaining socially significant result in the form of a specific product, product or service).

In children, the labor prognosis in terms of the possibility of permanent loss of general (professional) ability to work in the future is determined in the same way as in adults, in accordance with the Medical criteria for determining the severity of harm to health. P. 19-21 Medical criteria for determining the severity of harm to health.

A.V. Datius in the reference dictionary defines permanent disability as a permanent (almost lifelong) loss of the ability to work.

The general ability to work is the same for all people, regardless of education and professional skills. A health disorder associated with a significant permanent loss of general working capacity of at least one third means that the victim has lost it by 30% or more (this is an independent sign of serious harm to health). See also there. - Clause 6.11. The extent of permanent disability is established by a medical expert after the outcome of the injury has been determined on the basis of a special table (Table No. 2 in the Appendix), which is an integral Appendix to the Medical Criteria. Experts are also guided by the data indicated in Table No. 1 (to Appendix No. 2 of Order No. 407 of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated December 10, 1996). During the forensic medical examination, a specific outcome of the injury must be established, which is compared with the corresponding data contained in the Table, which shows the amount (in %) of permanent loss of general ability in relation to the established outcome of the damage caused to the victim.

Thus, according to tables No. 1, No. 2 (in the Appendix), the absence of the right hand at the level of the wrist or metacarpal bones accounts for 65% of permanent loss of general disability. Consequently, the harm to health must be assessed as severe, causing permanent loss of ability to work by at least one third (i.e. more than 30%). According to the same criterion, loss of vision in one eye is assessed as serious bodily injury, entailing a 35% permanent loss of general ability to work.

More / more(,) than

adverbial expression and words as part of a comparative phrase

1. Adverbial expression(without the particle “not”). The same as “very, very, completely.” There is no punctuation mark between the words “more (more)” and “than”.

“Here they are,” thought the dignitary, slowly looking at the alien, more than foreign face of the visitor. “What a disgusting mug, Lord!” L. Andreev, Peace. His guest was already waiting there - a large plump lady with a red, fleshy face and glasses, looking very respectable and dressed more than decent... A. Chekhov, Drama.

2. Words in a comparative phrase. A comma is placed before the word “what”.

Somewhat more than It would be necessary for his height, plump, round, also bald. V. Shukshin, “Raskas”.The cute animal played tricks in a new place more than mine. D. Mamin-Sibiryak, Medvedko.Here's my dear Dodik, sweet and so smart, he will grow even more bigger than you. L. Andreev, Giant.My stay in the juvenile department and then in one of the capital’s cadet corps was filled with a wide variety of memories for me, among which, of course, there were many more sad ones. more than funny, but I won’t include them in my notes. N. Leskov, Childhood.Garaska scolded Bargamot himself so fantastically realistically that he, not even understanding all the salt of Garaska’s witticisms, felt that he was offended more than if he had been flogged. L. Andreev, Bargamot and Garaska.

@ The reference books on punctuation (, in the reference book by D. E. Rosenthal) contain a recommendation not to put a comma between parts of the phrases “() more than”, “() less than” if they do not contain comparison. This recommendation is illustrated by examples: The parcel weighs no more than eight kilograms (cf.: ...no more than eight kilograms );You were more than a friend to me and etc.

However, this rule is often difficult to apply in practice. Another criterion for differentiation can be proposed, namely: if the phrase “no more than” or “less than” can be replaced with the words “as a maximum; the biggest; or less”, then the comma is not placed. Wed: The parcel weighs no more than eight kilograms = The parcel weighs at most eight kilograms; The parcel weighs a maximum of eight kilograms; The package weighs eight kilograms or less.

A similar rule can be proposed for the phrases “more than” and “no less than”: if they can be replaced with the words “at least; at the very least; and even more,” then the comma is not placed. Wed: You were more than a friend to me = You were a friend to me, even more.

Wed. Also: The vodka was bitter, diluted with water on the occasion of the holiday by more than three quarters. V. Korolenko, Makar's Dream(= at least three-quarters, at least three-quarters, three-quarters or even more). Thus the secret was kept more than half a dozen conspirators. A. Pushkin, Blizzard(=half a dozen or even more).

Dictionary-reference book on punctuation. - M.: Reference and information Internet portal GRAMOTA.RU. V. V. Svintsov, V. M. Pakhomov, I. V. Filatova. 2010 .

Less

Less

adv., used Often

1. You use the word less to indicate that someone or something has some property or quality to a lesser extent than before.

My impressions of the trip were less vivid than I expected. | Society today feels less protected.

2. If you do something less than earlier means you do it less often or to a lesser extent.

He thought less and less about her.

3. You use an expression no less of something to emphasize that the quantity of something is greater than expected.

They received at least 30 percent of the profits. | Treatment will last at least six months.

4. If anyone or anything least of all possesses any quality, it means that he possesses it to a lesser extent than someone or something.

Least suited for travel.

5. If anything is More or less true, then it is so to a certain extent, but not completely.

I get a more or less decent salary. | Only by the age of fifteen did he learn to speak English more or less tolerably.

6. You use an expression nevertheless when you want to say that something contradicts what was said before.

Already in 1975, the number of horror films produced in the world fell to a catastrophically low level. Nevertheless, it was this season that Spielberg’s film “Jaws” became the highest-grossing film in world cinema. | Opposition activities are practically prohibited in Dagestan. Nevertheless, opposition exists in the autonomy.

Despite, however

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Dmitriev. D. V. Dmitriev. 2003.

Antonyms:

See what “less” is in other dictionaries:

less- Less, this word (like the word more) is used to form the comparative degree of adjectives and adverbs: less beautiful, less tall, less important. It must be remembered that it is combined with adjectives and adverbs only in the original... ... Dictionary of Russian language errors

- (book outdated). compare to adv. few. Less than two months. Not less important. ❖ Nevertheless (bookish) however, nevertheless, despite that. More or less; no more, no less, as see more. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Nevertheless, nevertheless.. Dictionary of Russian synonyms and expressions similar in meaning. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian Dictionaries, 1999. less not so, less, not so, less, not to the same extent, not to the same extent, to a lesser extent, to a lesser extent,... ... Synonym dictionary

LESS, adv. 1. The same as smaller (see small, little). The more persistently he makes excuses, the more I believe him. Knows not many others. 2. In combination with adjectives and adverbs, it denotes comparison. M. is calm. M. interesting. However, the union... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

less- 1. compare. Art. to small and small 1), 2) Another note less/than the first. One tree is smaller than the other. 2. compare. Art. adv. see also... Dictionary of many expressions

Less – adv., smaller, smaller, Ukrainian. less, less, blr. less, menshy, other Russian, art. glory mn̂e minus, mn̂i, mn̂łshi, mn̂ne ἑλάττων (Supr.), Serbo-Croatian. ma, except, ma less, slovenian. mànj, mȃnjši, Czech. meně less, menši, slvts.… … Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language by Max Vasmer

less- I not less/her; nevertheless; no more/more and no less/less II in meaning. compare Art. Less strong. Less competent... Spelling dictionary of the Russian language

I. compare. Art. to Small and Small (1 2 digits). Another note is the first one. One tree is better than another. II. compare Art. adv. to Little (1 2 digits). I still loved to go for walks. M., than earlier, began to read. ◊ Least of all. Very little, bad. Least of all... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

less- ▲ degree less less less degree. weaker... Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language

I adj. compare Art. adj. small II, small II; less than I. II adv. qualities quantity 1. compare Art. adv. little I 2. Used in the formation of analytical forms of the comparative degree of adjectives and adverbs. III predic. compare Art. predic... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

Books

• Captain Underpants and the Invasion of the Extremely Ruthless Barmaids from Outer Space (followed by the Attack of the Equally Evil Zombie Nerds from the School Canteen) by Dav Pilkey This is the third epic of Captain Underpants. The bare-bellied hero is back! He defeated the evil Professor Pampers... He defeated the terrible killer toilets... He fought for... Category: For children Series: Cars of Creation Publisher: Machines of Creation, Manufacturer: Creation Machines,
• The alchemical principle of the pyramids An incredible but no less true tale about Vasily, nicknamed the Alarm Clock, which sooner or later happens in the minds of every person, Lvov E., The story of Vasily the Alarm Clock and his extraordinary adventures has an alchemical nature. It influences the reader, preparing him to enter the secret door... Category:

Question: Should the validity period of a bank guarantee exceed the validity period of the contract, including the fulfillment of guarantee obligations, by at least one month?

Answer: According to Part 4 of Article 33 of the Federal Law on the Contract System, requirements for the warranty period of goods, work, services and (or) the scope of providing guarantees of their quality, for warranty service of goods, for the costs of operating the goods, for the obligation to carry out installation and adjustment of the product, to training of persons involved in the use and maintenance of the product, are established by the customer if necessary. In the case of determining a supplier of machinery and equipment, the customer establishes in the procurement documentation requirements for the warranty period of the goods and (or) the scope of providing guarantees of its quality, for warranty service of the goods, for the costs of servicing the goods during the warranty period, as well as installation and adjustment of the product, if this is provided for in the technical documentation for the product. In the case of determining a supplier of new machinery and equipment, the customer establishes in the procurement documentation the requirements for the provision of a guarantee from the manufacturer and (or) supplier of this product and for the period of validity of such a guarantee. This warranty is provided with this product.

In accordance with Part 1 of Article 425 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), the agreement comes into force and becomes binding on the parties from the moment of its conclusion.

According to Part 3 of Article 425 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a law or an agreement may provide that the expiration of the term of the agreement entails the termination of the obligations of the parties under the agreement.

An agreement that does not contain such a condition is recognized as valid until the moment specified in it when the parties fulfill the obligation.

In accordance with Part 1 of Article 34 of the Federal Law on the Contract System, the contract is concluded on the terms stipulated by the notice of procurement or the invitation to take part in determining the supplier (contractor, performer), procurement documentation, application, final offer of the procurement participant, with whom the contract is concluded, except for cases in which, in accordance with the Federal th law ohm on the contract system, a notice of procurement or an invitation to participate in determining the supplier (contractor, performer), procurement documentation, application, and final offer are not provided.

According to Part 3 of Article 96 of the Federal Law on the Contract System, execution of the contract can be ensured by providing a bank guarantee issued by the bank and meeting the requirements of Article 45 of the Federal Law on the Contract System, or by depositing funds into the account specified by the customer, to which, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation transactions with funds received by the customer are taken into account. The method of ensuring the execution of the contract is determined independently by the procurement participant with whom the contract is concluded. The validity period of the bank guarantee must exceed the validity period of the contract by at least one month.

Taking into account the above, the customer may include in the procurement documentation (in the procurement object) requirements for the warranty period of goods, work, services and (or) the scope of providing guarantees of their quality and inclusion of the warranty period in the contract period. In this case, the bank guarantee provided by the supplier (contractor, performer) as security for the execution of the contract must exceed the validity period of the contract (taking into account the warranty period) by at least one month.

PPE classification:

According to the principle of protection PPE is divided into:

Filtering

Insulating.

By manufacturing method:

Industrially manufactured (service cards)

Protozoa, made by the population from scrap materials.

By purpose:

Respiratory protection equipment (PPE OD);

Skin and clothing protection products;

Medical protective equipment.

The accumulation and preparation of personal protective equipment is a matter of special concern to the headquarters of the civil defense facility of the national economy.

PPE storage locations should be as close as possible to the places of work of workers and employees of the facility, and, if necessary, the issuance of these funds should be ensured as soon as possible.

In peacetime, gas masks are stored in boxes in disassembled form: gas mask boxes, sealed with a rubber stopper and cap, are placed on the bottom of the box, bags are placed on the boxes, and face parts (masks) are placed on top of the bags.

All property must be periodically inspected and faults corrected in a timely manner. To monitor PPE, trained specialists who know the rules for storing this property must be allocated.

When a threat of attack is declared, the entire population must be provided with PPE.

If there is a shortage of civilian gas masks at the site, industrial or respirators may be issued instead. The rest of the population independently makes anti-dust fabric masks, cotton-gauze bandages and other simple means of respiratory protection, and to protect the skin they prepare various capes, raincoats, rubber shoes, rubber or leather gloves.

Respiratory protection:

To respiratory protection equipment relate:

1. gas masks (GP-5, GP-5M, GP-7, PMK, PMK-2, MO-4u-small combined arms, etc.)

2. children's protective chambers (DP-6, DP-6M, PDF-7 with masks MD-1; PDF-D, etc.)

3. respirators (anti-dust-ShB- “Lepestok”, Kama-I, gas-protective – RPG-67, RU-60M, R-2, RM-2, etc.);

4. the simplest means (anti-dust fabric masks and cotton-gauze bandages).

The most reliable means of respiratory protection are gas masks, which also provide protection to a person’s eyes and face from exposure to 0V in droplet liquid and aerosol form (provide protection for 60 minutes).

1) Basic PPE respiratory organs are filter gas masks.

Their action: purification of contaminated air in the inner layers of the filter-absorbing box, consisting of a charge and an anti-aerosol filter.

Filtering gas masks do not enrich the inhaled air with oxygen, so they can be used in an atmosphere containing at least 18% oxygen (by volume).

Currently, GP-5 is the most widely used in the country’s civil defense system (Fig. 1)

Figure 1. GP-5 (1 - filter-absorbing box; 2 - front part (for GP-5 - helmet-mask, for GP-4u - mask); 3 - bag; 4 - connecting tube; 5 - box with anti-fog films)

2) Respiratory protection for children over 1.5 years of age is provided by children's gas masks (DP-6, DP-6m, PDF-7 and PDF-Sh), and for children under 1.5 years of age - by children's protective chambers KZD-4, KZD -6.

At enterprises using SDNA technology (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, chlorine, etc.), industrial gas masks are used to protect the respiratory organs of personnel. The boxes of these gas masks are highly specialized (for protection against certain toxic substances). Respiratory protection against carbon monoxide, not delayed by the gas mask charge, is ensured hopcalite cartridge, which is additionally connected to the gas mask box (Fig. 2 - hopcalite cartridge: 1 - hopcalite, 2 - desiccant, 3 - outer neck for screwing on the connecting tube of the gas mask, 4 - inner neck for connection to the gas mask box, 5 - body)

Insulating gas masks, unlike filter masks, have universal protective properties. . They reliably protect the respiratory system from all poisonous and toxic substances, radioactive dust and biological aerosols in the air in any concentration, because completely isolate the respiratory system from the surrounding atmosphere.

Insulating gas masks are used by specialized units when conducting rescue and emergency operations in areas of destruction, in conditions where there are toxic substances in the air that are poorly retained by filtering gas masks. Essential for breathing the air is enriched with oxygen in a regenerative cartridge equipped with a special substance (sodium peroxide and sodium superoxide).

The gas mask consists of:

Front part

Regenerative cartridge

Breathing bag, frame and bag.

Insulating gas masks: IP-4, IP-46 or oxygen-isolating device KIP-5, KIP-7, KIP-8.

3) Respirators protect the respiratory system from radioactive dust and various harmful aerosols. They are very easy to use, small-sized, light in weight and designed for mass production.

Respirators are divided into two types:

1. The first type are respirators in which the half mask and filter element simultaneously serve as the front part.
2. The second type purifies the inhaled air in filter cartridges attached to the half mask.

Divided according to purpose on the:

Anti-dust (protect the respiratory system from various types of aerosols)

Antigas (against harmful vapors and gases)

Gas-dust protective (from gases, vapors and aerosols with their simultaneous presence in the air).

Fine-fiber filter materials are used as filters in dust respirators. The most widespread are polymer filter materials of the FP type (Petryanov filter), due to their high elasticity, mechanical strength, high dust holding capacity, and most importantly, due to their high filtering properties.

Depending on their service life, respirators may be:

Disposable use (ShB-1 “Lepestok”, “Kama”, U-2K, R-2), which after testing are unsuitable for further use;

Reusable (filters can be replaced).

In the civil defense system, the most widely used respirators are R-2 and R-2D.

The R-2 respirator (Fig. 3) is a filtering half mask 1, equipped with two inhalation valves 2, one exhalation valve 3 (with a safety screen), a headband 5 consisting of elastic (stretchable) and non-stretchable straps, and a nose clip 4.

The time of continuous stay in a respirator is up to 12 hours.

If, during use, moisture appears in it, it is recommended to remove the respirator for 1 - 2 minutes, remove the moisture, wipe the inner surface and put it on again.

4) The simplest personal protective equipment - anti-dust fabric masks PTM-1 and cotton-gauze bandages - are intended to protect the human respiratory system from radioactive dust and when operating in a secondary cloud of biological agents.

They do not protect against 0V! Masks and bandages are mainly made by the population itself.

The PTM-1 mask consists of two main parts - the body and the mount (Fig. 4).

1 - body (from 2 - 4 layers of fabric);

2 - inspection holes into which glass is inserted;

3 - a strip of fabric sewn to the side edges of the body, with which the mask is attached to the head;

4 - elastic in the top seam, ensuring a tight fit of the mask to the head;

5 – transverse elastic sewn to the upper corners of the mask body;

6 - ties in the lower fastening seam.

The air is purified by the entire surface of the mask as it passes through the fabric during inhalation. It is worn when there is a threat of contamination from radioactive dust. When leaving the contaminated area, decontaminate the mask as soon as possible: clean it (knock out the radioactive dust), wash it in hot water with soap and rinse thoroughly, changing the water.

To make a cotton-gauze dressing (Fig. 5), a piece of gauze measuring 100x50 cm is required. A layer of cotton wool 1 - 2 cm thick, 30 cm wide, 20 cm thick is applied to the gauze. Gauze is folded on both sides and placed on cotton wool. The ends of the bandage are cut lengthwise at a distance of 30 - 35 cm so that two pairs of ties are formed. If necessary, cover the mouth and nose with a bandage; The upper ends are tied at the back of the head, and the lower ends at the crown. Lumps of cotton wool are placed in narrow strips on both sides of the nose. Dust-proof goggles are used to protect the eyes.

Figure 5. Cotton-gauze bandage

Skin protection products:

In conditions of nuclear, chemical and biological contamination, there is an urgent need to protect not only the respiratory organs, but also the entire human body.

Skin protection products include:

Special insulating protective clothing

Protective filter clothing (PFC)

Adapted clothing of the population

By purpose Skin protection products are divided into:

Special (service)

Henchmen.

According to the principle of protective action, special ones are divided into:

1. insulating (airtight): KIKh-4 (about 5 kg, insulating chemical - nitric and sulfuric acid, chlorine, ammonia), KZA (protective-emergency, with hydrogen sulfide), etc.

2. filtering (air-permeable).

Special- reliably protect the skin from vapors and drops of 0B, RV and BV, completely protect from exposure to alpha particles And weaken light radiation nuclear explosion.

Isolating agents skin protection is made of rubberized fabric and is used when people spend a long time in a contaminated area, when performing decontamination, decontamination and disinfection work in lesions and in areas of infection. Isolating skin protection products are used only for the protection of personnel of formations and military units.

They can be sealed and non-sealed. Hermetically sealed protective equipment covers the entire body and protects against 0B vapors and droplets, while non-sealed protective equipment only protects against OC droplets.

TO insulating protective equipment relate:

Light protective suit L-1 (shirt with a hood, trousers sewn together with stockings, two-fingered gloves and a balaclava, used in reconnaissance units of the Civil Defense);

Protective overalls and suit,

Combined arms protective kit.

Filter medium skin protection - a set of protective filter clothing (PFC). The main purpose of this kit is protection of human skin from exposure to 0V in a vapor state. The kit also provides protection from radioactive dust and biological agents, which are in an aerosol state. The filter protection agent can be ordinary clothes (underwear, tracksuits, etc.), if soaked in soap-oil emulsion (2.5 liters per set).

The simplest skin protection products, which include ordinary clothing and shoes, apply in the absence of official means. Raincoats and capes made of vinyl chloride or rubberized fabric, coats made of drape, leather, and rough cloth protect well from radioactive dust and biological agents. They can protect from droplet-liquid 0V for 5 - 10 minutes, and wet clothes - for 40 - 50 minutes. To protect your feet, it is recommended to use rubber boots, boots, felt boots with galoshes, shoes made of leather and leatherette with galoshes. Rubber, leather gloves, canvas mittens are worn to protect hands, and hoods are worn to protect the head and neck.

Ordinary clothing treated with special impregnation can also protect against 0V vapors. As an impregnation, in addition to soap-oil emulsion, detergents OP-7 and OP-10 are used.

Skin protection should be worn in uncontaminated areas.

In insulating materials, a person overheats and gets tired quickly. To increase the duration of work at temperatures above +15°C, wet shielding (cooling) overalls made of cotton fabric are used, worn over skin protection. Shielding overalls are periodically moistened with water.

Removal of protective equipment is carried out in an uncontaminated area or outside the emergency work area in such a way as to prevent contact of unprotected parts of the body and clothing with the outside of the protective equipment.