How to communicate in Spain without knowing Spanish. Useful Spanish phrases: tourist phrasebook Russian Spanish phrasebook online

Holidaying in Spain is a pleasure. Sea water, the burning southern sun, interesting sights, delicious national dishes, and hospitable locals make you return to Spanish resorts again and again. Communicating with temperamental Spaniards using sign language is easy and fun, but let's still learn some Spanish words for tourists.

Let's remember the basic phrases in Spanish so that you can communicate in public places, shops, hotels, cafes. You don’t even have to study, but write down the necessary words in a notebook and read them out if necessary during your vacation. Or use our Russian-Spanish phrasebook online, which includes the most important topics for tourists.

Russian-Spanish phrasebook for tourists: common phrases

You can argue that you are going to live at a resort where the staff speaks Russian and English, so Spanish is not needed for tourists. Yes, you can have a wonderful holiday in Spain without knowing the language, but you will deprive yourself of one wonderful pleasure, namely communication with the locals.

  • Good morning! – Buenos dias! (Buenos dias)
  • Good afternoon - Buenas tardes! (buenas tardes)
  • Good evening! - Buenos nights! (buenas noches)
  • Hello! – Hola! (ola)
  • Goodbye – Adios (adios)
  • Good – Bueno (bueno)
  • Bad – Malo (little)
  • Enough/enough – Bastante (bastante)
  • Small – Pequeno
  • Big – Grande (grande)
  • What? - Que? (ke)
  • There – Alli (ayi)
  • Here – Aqui (aki)
  • How much time? – Que hora es? (ke ora es)
  • I don’t understand – No entiendo (but entiendo)
  • I'm so sorry - Lo siento (losiento)
  • Can you speak slowly? – Mas despacio, por favor (mas-despacio, por-favor)
  • I don’t understand – No comprendo (but-comprendo)
  • Do you speak English/Russian? – Habla ingles/ruso? (abla ingles/rruso)
  • How to get/get to…? – Por donde se va a...? (pordonde se-va a...)
  • How are you? - Que tal? (ke tal)
  • Very good – Muy bien (muy bien)
  • Thank you – Gracias (gracias)
  • Please – Por favor (por favor)
  • Yes – Si (si)
  • No – No (but)
  • Sorry - Perdone
  • How are you doing? - Que tal? (ketal)
  • Thank you, great – Muy bien, gracias (muy bien, gracias)
  • And you? – Y usted? (juste)
  • Very nice to meet you – Encantado/Encantada (encantado/encantada)
  • See you later! – Hasta pronto (hasta pronto)
  • Okay! (Agreed!) – Esta bien (esta bien)
  • Where is/are...? – Donde esta/Donde estan..? (dondesta/dondestan...)
  • How many meters/kilometers from here to...? – Cuantos metros/kilometros hay de aqui a...? (quantos metros/kilometros ay de-aki a...)
  • Hot – Caliente (caliente)
  • Cold – Frio (frio)
  • Elevator – Ascensor (assensor)
  • Toilet – Servicio (service)
  • Closed – Cerrado
  • Open – Abierto
  • No smoking – Prohibido fumar (provido fumar)
  • Exit – Salida (salida)
  • Login – Entrada
  • Tomorrow – Manana (manyana)
  • Today – Hoy (oh)
  • Morning – La manana (La Manana)
  • Evening – La tarde (la-tarde)
  • Yesterday – Ayer (ayer)
  • When? - Cuando? (kuando)
  • Late – Tarde (arde)
  • Early – Temprano (temprano)

How to explain yourself without knowing Spanish

Our Russian-Spanish phrasebook includes the most necessary Spanish words for tourists with translation and transcription so that you can greet your interlocutor and start a conversation with him. All phrases in Spanish are divided by topic, all you have to do is select the sentences you need and read them.

Don't be afraid to be funny. In any country, the local population treats tourists who try to communicate in their native language with great cordiality and understanding.

  • Railway station/train station – La estacion de trenes (la-estacion de trenes)
  • Bus station – La estacion de autobuses (la estacion de autobuses)
  • Tourist Office – La oficina de turismo
  • City Hall/Town Hall – El ayuntamiento (el ayuntamiento)
  • Library – La biblioteca (la library)
  • Park – El parque
  • Garden – El jardin (El Hardin)
  • City Wall – La muralla (la-muraya)
  • Tower – La torre (la-torre)
  • Street – La calle (la caye)
  • Square – La plaza
  • Monastery – El monasterio/El convento (El monasterio/El combento)
  • House – La casa (La Casa)
  • Palace – El palacio (el palacio)
  • Castle – El castillo
  • Museum – El museo (el museo)
  • Basilica – La basilica (la-basilica)
  • Art gallery – El museo del arte (el museo delarte)
  • Cathedral – La catedral
  • Church – La iglesia
  • Tobacco shop – Los tabacos (Los Tabacos)
  • Travel agency – La agencia de viajes
  • Shoe store – La zapateria
  • Supermarket – El supermercado (el supermercado)
  • Hypermarket – El hipermercado
  • Newsstand – El kiosko de prensa
  • Mail – Los correos (los correos)
  • Market – El Mercado (El Mercado)
  • Hairdresser – La peluqueria
  • The dialed number does not exist – El numero marcado no existe (El numero marcado no existe)
  • We were interrupted - Nos cortaron (nose cortaron)
  • The line is busy – La linea esta ocupada (ea line esta ocupada)
  • Dial a number – Marcar el numero (Marcar el nimero)
  • How much are the tickets? – Cuanto valen las entradas? (cuanto valen las entradas)
  • Where can I buy tickets? – Donde se puede comprar entradas? (donde se puede comprar entradas)
  • When does the museum open? – Cuando se abre el museo? (cuando se abre el museo)
  • Where is? – Donde esta (Donde esta)
  • Where is the mailbox? – Donde esta el buzon? (donde esta el buson)
  • How much do I owe you? – Cuanto le debo? (quanto le debo)
  • I need stamps for – Necesito sellos para (necesito seyos para)
  • Where is the post office? – Donde estan Correos? (donde estan correos)
  • Postcard – Postal (postal)
  • Hairdresser – Peluqueria
  • Down/below – Abajo (abajo)
  • Up/above – Arriba (arriba)
  • Far away – Lejos
  • Near/close – Cerca (serka)
  • Straight – Todo recto (todo-rrecto)
  • To the left - A la izquierda (a-la-Izquierda)
  • To the right - A la derecha (a-la-derecha)
  • Call the fire department! - Llame a los bomberos! (yame a los bomberos)
  • Call the police! – Llame a la policia! (yame a-lapolisia)
  • Call an ambulance! – Llame a una ambulancia! (yame a-unambulansya)
  • Call a doctor! - Llame a un medico! (yame a-umediko)
  • Help! - Socorro! (socorro)
  • Stop it! (Wait!) – Pare! (pare)
  • Pharmacy – Farmacia (pharmacy)
  • Doctor – Medico (medical)

Phrases in Spanish for cafes, restaurants

When ordering a dish at a restaurant, make sure it contains exactly the ingredients you want to eat. Below are the most common Spanish words used by tourists to order food and drinks in restaurants and cafes.

  • Red wine – Vino tinto (tinto wine)
  • Rose wine – Vino rosado (rosado wine)
  • White wine – Vino blanco (blanc wine)
  • Vinegar – Vinagre
  • Toasts (fried bread) – Tostadas (tostadas)
  • Veal – Ternera
  • Cake/pie – Tarta (tarta)
  • Soup – Sopa
  • Dry/dry/oe – Seco/seca (seco/seka)
  • Sauce – Salsa (salsa)
  • Sausages – Salchichas (salchichas)
  • Salt – Sal (salt)
  • Cheese – Queso
  • Cake(s) – Pastel/pasteles (pastel/pasteles)
  • Bread – Pan
  • Orange(s) – Naranja/naranjas (naranja/naranjas)
  • Vegetable stew – Menestra (menestra)
  • Shellfish and shrimp – Mariscos
  • Apple(s) – Manzana/manzanas (manzana/manzanas)
  • Butter – Mantequilla (mantequilla)
  • Lemonade – Limonada (lemonade)
  • Lemon – Limon (lemon)
  • Milk – Leche (leche)
  • Lobster – Langosta (langosta)
  • Sherry – Jerez (sherry)
  • Egg – Huevo (huevo)
  • Smoked ham – Jamon serrano
  • Ice cream – Helado (elado)
  • Large shrimps – Gambas
  • Dried fruits – Frutos secos (frutos secos)
  • Fruit/fruits – Fruta/frutas (fruit)
  • Check, please – La cuenta, por favor (la cuenta, por favor)
  • Cheese – Queso (queso)
  • Seafood – Mariscos
  • Fish – Pescado
  • Properly fried – Muy hecho (muy-echo)
  • Medium-roasted – Poco hecho
  • Meat – Carne
  • Drinks – Bebidas (babydas)
  • Wine – Vino (wine)
  • Water – Agua (agua)
  • Tea – Te (te)
  • Coffee – Cafe (cafe)
  • Dish of the day – El plato del dia
  • Snacks – Los entremeses (los entremeses)
  • First course – El primer plato
  • Dinner – La cena
  • Lunch – La comida/El almuerzo (la comida/el almuerzo)
  • Breakfast – El desayuno (el desayuno)
  • Cup – Una taza (una-tasa)
  • Plate – Un plato (un-plato)
  • Spoon – Una cuchara (una-cuchara)
  • Fork – Un tenedor (un-tenedor)
  • Knife – Un cuchillo (un-kuchiyo)
  • Bottle – Una botella
  • Glass – Una copa (una-copa)
  • Glass – Un vaso (um-baso)
  • Ashtray – Un cenicero (un-senicero)
  • Wine list – La carta de vinos (La carta de vinos)
  • Set lunch – Menu del dia
  • Menu – La carta/El menu
  • Waiter – Camarero/Camarera (Camarero/Camarera)
  • I am a vegetarian – Soy vegetariano (soy vegetariano)
  • I want to reserve a table – Quiero reservar una mesa (quiero reservar una mesa)
  • Beer – Cerveza (servesa)
  • Orange juice – Zumo de naranja (sumo de naranja)
  • Salt – Sal (salt)
  • Sugar – Azucar (asukar)

Spanish words for tourists for different situations

Always keep a Russian-Spanish phrasebook at hand during your vacation; perhaps it will come in handy many times and even help you out in an emergency. To travel around Spain, you don’t need to know the language thoroughly; it’s enough to remember words in Spanish for specific situations in a store, hotel, taxi and other public places.

In transport

  • Could you wait for me? – Puede esperarme, por favor (puede esperarme por favor)
  • Stop here, please – Pare aqui, por favor (pare aki por favor)
  • To the right - A la derecha (a la derecha)
  • To the left - A la izquierda (a la Izquierda)
  • Take me to the hotel... - Lleveme al hotel... (Lleveme al otel)
  • Take me to the train station - Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril (Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril)
  • Take me to the airport – Lleveme al aeropuerto (Lleveme al aeropuerto)
  • Take me to this address - Lleveme a estas senas (Lleveme a estas senas)
  • What is the tariff until...? – Cuanto es la tarifa a...? (quanto es la tariffa a)
  • Can I leave my car at the airport? – Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? (puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto)
  • Where can I get a taxi? – Donde puedo coger un taxi? (donde puedo kocher un taxi)
  • How much does it cost on...? – Cuanto cuesta para una... (cuanto cuesta)
  • When should I return it? – Cuanto tengo que devolverlo? (quanto tengo ke devilverlo)
  • Is insurance included in the price? – El precio incluye el seguro? (el precio inclue el seguro)
  • I want to rent a car – Quiero alquilar un coche

In a hotel, hotel

  • Hotel – El hotel (el-hotel)
  • I reserved a room - Tengo una habitacion reservada (tengo una habitacion reservada)
  • Key – La llave (la-yave)
  • Receptionist – El botones (el-botones)
  • Room with view of the square/palace – Habitacion que da a la plaza/al palacio (habitacion que da a la plaza/al palacio)
  • Room overlooking the courtyard – Habitacion que da al patio
  • Room with bath - Habitacion con bano
  • Single room – Habitacion individual
  • Double room – Habitacion con dos camas
  • With a double bed – Con cama de matrimonio (concama de matrimonio)
  • Two-room suite – Habitacion doble
  • Do you have a free room? – Tienen una habitacion libre? (tenen unabitación libre)

In the shop

  • Can I try this on? – Puedo probarmelo? (puedo probarmelo)
  • Sale – Rebajas
  • Too expensive – Muy caro (muy caro)
  • Please write this - Por favor, escribalo (por favor escribalo)
  • What is the price? – Cuanto es? (quanto es)
  • How much does it cost? – Cuanto cuesta esto? (quanto questa esto)
  • Show me this - Ensenemelo (ensenemelo)
  • I would like... - Quisiera... (kisiera)
  • Give me this please – Demelo, por favor (demelo por favor)
  • Could you show it to me? – Puede usted ensenarme esto? (puede usted ensenyarme esto)
  • Could you give it to me? – Puede darme esto? (puede darme esto)
  • What else do you recommend? – Me puede recomendar algo mas? (me puede recomendar algo mas)
  • Do you think this will suit me? – Que le parese, me queda bien? (ke le parese, me keda bien)
  • Can I pay by credit card? – Puedo pagar con tarjeta? (puedo pagar con tarheta)
  • I'll take it - Me quedo con esto (me quedo con esto)

Numerals in Spanish

If you pay for purchases in a store or market, or for travel on public transport, then you cannot do without knowing how to pronounce numbers in Spanish. You don’t have to teach how to translate numerals from Russian into Spanish, but show them on your fingers, but do something nice for the seller - speak to him in his native language. Many tourists get good discounts this way.

  • 0 – Cero (sero)
  • 1 – Uno (uno)
  • 2 – Dos (dos)
  • 3 – Tres (tres)
  • 4 – Cuatro (quattro)
  • 5 – Cinco (cinco)
  • 6 – Seis (seis)
  • 7 – Siete (siete)
  • 8 – Ocho (ocho)
  • 9 – Nueve (nueve)
  • 10 – Diez (diez)
  • 11 – Once (onse)
  • 12 – Doce (dose)
  • 13 – Trece (trese)
  • 14 – Catorce
  • 15 – Quince
  • 16 – Dieciseis (dieciseys)
  • 17 – Diecisiete (diecisiete)
  • 18 – Dieciocho (dieciocho)
  • 19 – Diecinueve
  • 20 – Veinte (veinte)
  • 21 – Veintiuno (veintiuno)
  • 22 – Veintidos (veintidos)
  • 30 – Treinta
  • 40 – Cuarenta
  • 50 – Cinquenta
  • 60 – Sesenta
  • 70 – Setenta
  • 80 – Ochenta (ochenta)
  • 90 – Noventa
  • 100 – Cien/ciento (sien/siento)
  • 101 – Ciento uno (Ciento uno)
  • 200 – Doscientos (dossientos)
  • 300 – Trescientos (tressientos)
  • 400 – Cuatrocientos (quatrocientos)
  • 500 – Quinientos (quinientos)
  • 600 – Seiscientos (seissientos)
  • 700 – Setecientos (setesientos)
  • 800 – Ochocientos (ococientos)
  • 900 – Novecientos (novecientos)
  • 1 000 – Mil (miles)
  • 10,000 – Diez mil (diez miles)
  • 100,000 – Cien mil (cien miles)
  • 1,000,000 – Un million (un million)

Let us repeat that most major tourist establishments in Spain have their own translators; the service staff knows several foreign languages ​​well. But if you are a fan of independent travel, then a paper or electronic Spanish phrasebook will definitely come in handy. We hope that our list of useful phrases in Spanish will help you relax comfortably and recharge with positive emotions all year round. Have a great holiday!

Spanish is one of the most popular languages ​​in the world, it is spoken in Spain and in Latin American countries, although they speak dialects and variations of classic Spanish. Classical Spanish is the basis and is perfectly understood in Peru, Chile, Portugal, Mexico, Cuba and other South American countries. In general, this amounts to more than half a billion people in the world. So learning 100 phrases in Spanish will be useful.

The language of Lorca and Cervantes

The Spanish language sounds beautiful, is melodic and easy to learn. The spelling and pronunciation are almost identical; learning it yourself at the tourist level is quite simple. In everyday speech, Spaniards use approximately 700-1000 words, of which approximately 150-200 are verbs. And for tourism purposes, in order not to get lost in the cities of Spain or to understand airport employees, about 100 phrases consisting of 300-350 words are enough.

They are conventionally divided into several groups: words of gratitude and phrases for polite communication in a restaurant, airport and on the road. You will also need numbers, pronouns and the most popular verbs, directions and names of places, days of the week and time. You also need to learn the words necessary in difficult and dangerous situations, ask for help or help passers-by.

Sounds and pronunciations in Spanish

To speak Spanish, start learning with the basics - phonetics and the alphabet. Language has its own peculiarities and complexities. The Spanish alphabet is almost identical to the English one, with the exception of 1 detail - the letter “Ñ” has been added, it is read “n”. Otherwise they are the same. Let's look at the details of the phonetic features of Spanish letters:

  • at the beginning of a word the letter “H” is not pronounced, in the word “Hola!” (hello), it is pronounced “Ola” with the first vowel removed;
  • in classical Spanish, the letter “C” is often pronounced with a whistle, somewhat similar to the English combination “th”;
  • the letter “E” is read “E”, at this moment foreigners can be heard strongly;
  • the letter "L" in Spanish is soft;
  • Basically, words are read as they are written, there are exceptions, but they are few;
  • stress is placed according to the rules, unlike the Russian language - at the end of the word there is a consonant letter (except for N and S), then the stress is on the last syllable, vowel or letters N and S, then on the penultimate one;
  • the letter “C” is read “K” in combination with the vowels a, o, u; and “C” - with the letters e, i;
  • the letter "G" is read "Г" in combination with a, o, u; and with the letters e, i – pronounced “X”;
  • special combinations “GUE”, “GUI” are read as “Ge” and “Gi”, and “QUE” and “QUI” are read as “Ke” and “Ki”;
  • the letter “V” is pronounced like the middle between “v” and “b”;
  • the letters “S” and “Z” are read like the Russian “S”, and in Spain they are pronounced similar to “ts”.

These features are easy to remember, otherwise the languages ​​are similar and it is not difficult for Russians to learn Spanish and speak it in a way that is understandable for the natives of Spain.

The difficulty lies in the first 2-3 months of training, when pronunciation is difficult; at this time it is better to study with a teacher. You can independently instill the incorrect sound of some words and letter combinations; it is then difficult to relearn.


How to learn a foreign language?

Regardless of the country and language, its study must contain certain points and stages, then memorization and understanding will be achieved to the required extent. You can’t learn sentences without learning how individual words are pronounced, and you can’t start talking without gaining basic knowledge in constructing phrases. It is best to do everything gradually, including all stages:

  • setting up pronunciation, studying basic words and sounds - here you can create a dictionary where new phrases and expressions are recorded with transcription and translation;

  • solving and performing exercises on phonetics and spelling;
  • writing words and expressions to consolidate knowledge with rote memory;
  • listening to music and watching movies in Spanish with subtitles;
  • reading books by Spanish authors and translating them - start with simple children's stories that are familiar to you from childhood, then move on to more complex ones;
  • communication with native speakers in chat, social networks, language centers, trips to a Spanish-speaking country.

Skipping any of the stages will negatively affect the speed and completeness of language learning; it is better if everything is in a complex. Communicating in Spanish will allow you to collect all the knowledge you have acquired and try to reproduce phrases so that you are understood. This is an opportunity to hear and try to understand real Spanish speech, because it is very different from the book.


Words of greeting and phrases of gratitude

First of all, write down the words of greeting and farewell in your dictionary; they are the basis for any language and for communication in any country. Spain is no exception; here everyone greets politely in shops, cafes, and when meeting acquaintances and friends. As in Russian, Spanish has several variants of phrases for varying degrees of “kinship” with the interlocutor.

When meeting a friend and a well-known peer, you can say ¡Hola! (Ola!) - Hello! But to a stranger or an adult interlocutor they say ¡Buenos días! (Buenos Dias!), ¡Buenas tardes! (Buenos tardes!) or ¡Buenas noches! (Buenos noches!), which translates accordingly to “Good morning/day/night!”

Usually after the greeting I add a polite question “How are you?” or its variations, to which they do not talk about their problems, they simply say “Okay! And how are you?" It sounds like this:

    What do you mean? ke tal How are you?
    What do you think? komo estás How are you doing?

These two phrases can be used to communicate with an acquaintance or friend, but to a stranger or group of people you should say:

    What do you think? komo está How are you doing? (if there is only one person), or
    What's the point? komo estan How are you doing? (if you are addressing a group of people).

The answer options again depend on the interlocutor:

    Bien, ¿y tú? [bean, and tu] Okay, what about you? - this is what you can say to a friend, but in other options you need the following wording:

    Bien, gracias ¿y Usted? [been, gracias and ustet] Okay, thanks! And you?

In addition to standard greetings, you can use or hear the following phrases: ¿Qué tal la vida/ el trabajo/ la familia/ los estudios? (que tal la vida/el trabajo/la familia/los estudios), which means - How is your life/work/family/studies?

In response to these phrases, you can respond with the standard “Bien!”, or you can diversify your communication:

  • ¡Excelente! (exelente) Great!
  • ¡Muy bien! (muy bien) Very good!
  • Más o menos. (mas o menos) More or less.
  • Regular. (regular) Normal.
  • Mal. (male) Bad.
  • Muy mal. (muy mal) Very bad.
  • Fatal. (fatal) Terrible.

But after these phrases, polite Spaniards will begin to ask questions and demand details; if you are not ready for this, then limit yourself to the standard wording.

You can say goodbye or wish you a good day with the famous phrase

  • “¡Chao! (whao) Bye!” or “¡Adiós! (adós) Bye! Goodbye!" if the interlocutors are older than you or unfamiliar, then it is better to choose one of these:
  • ¡Hasta luego! Asta Luego Goodbye!
  • ¡Hasta pronto! asta pronto See you soon!
  • ¡Hasta mañana! asta mañana See you tomorrow!
  • Nos vemos. nose vemos See you later! See you.

If suddenly you are faced with a complete misunderstanding of your interlocutor, then you can tell him about it in the following words:

  • No entiendo But entiendo I don’t understand.
  • Mas despacio, por favor. Mas-despacio, por-favor Could you speak more slowly?
  • No comprendo. But comprendo I don't understand.

These words are enough to look like a polite person when communicating with residents in Spanish cities. If you have difficulty understanding, you can switch to English, if it is easier for you to select phrases in this language, besides, you can meet Russian-speaking people, there are a lot of them in all countries of Europe and Latin America.


The right words if you don't know the way

The Spaniards are quite responsive and will gladly give directions to a tourist, but you must know how to ask and what they can tell you. In order not to memorize complex phrases and phrases, 3 options are enough and you will be understood:

    Where is…

    I need…

For example, you need to ask directions to a bank or hotel, you can ask the question this way:

  • ¿Dónde está la calle/un banco/un hotel? (Donde esta la saye/un banko/un hotel?) – Where is the street/bank/hotel?
  • Yo necesito la estación de ferrocarril. (yo nesesito la estacion de ferrocarril) - I need a station.

Other options that can be used to find the road:

    ¿Cómo llego a...? - How do I get to…?
    ¿Qué tan lejos es…? - How far is...?

In response, they may offer you a map or show you the direction, or they may explain in detail how to get there and where to turn; the following expressions are used for this:

  • Right side, to the right (a la derecha) a la derecha;
  • Left side, to the left (a la izquierda) a la izquierda;
  • Straight ahead (derecho) derecho;
  • On the corner (en la esquina) en la esquina;
  • Far (Lejos) Lejos;
  • Near/near (Serca) Cerca;
  • In one/two/three/four blocks (a una cuadra/a dos,/tres/cuatro cuadras) a una cuadra/a dos/tres/cuatro cuadras.

Even if you do not understand the Spanish answer well, you can ask to repeat it again or say that you do not understand. As a rule, they will be happy to draw a map, guide you to a place, or explain in more detail and more clearly.

In Spain they treat tourists well and are happy when you manage to pronounce words correctly. They will help you on the street and in the store, and the police officers will also escort you to the right place.


Phrases for emergency situations

Unforeseen situations can happen to anyone, no one is immune from this. You or your friends, as well as a person on the street, may need help. You wouldn’t walk past people in trouble simply because you don’t know how to call a doctor in Spanish, would you? When traveling with children, a quick response to a situation is often required, and searching for the correct phrase in a phrasebook or online translator will make it very difficult to solve the problem. What basic phrases might you need to find help:

  • ¡Ayúdame! (Ayudame!) Help me!
  • Help! (Socorro!) Socorro!
  • Stop! (Stop!) (Pare!) Pare!
  • Necesito un doctor/ dentista/ official de police. - I need a doctor/dentist/policeman.
  • ¿Hay una farmacía cerca? - Is there a pharmacy nearby?
  • ¿Puedo utilizar su telefono? - Can I use your phone?
  • ¡Llame a la policía/ ambulancia/ los bomberos! (Yame a-lapolicia/a-unambulansya/a-los-bomberos!) - Call the police/ambulance/fire department!
  • Fire! (fuego) Fuego!
  • I'm lost. (meh perdido) Me he perdido.

These phrases will be enough to ask passers-by for help in an emergency. If you know them by heart, it may save someone’s life or health and make your trip much calmer and safer.


As a conclusion!

Spanish is a beautiful, sonorous and musical language; learning it is pleasant and easy. Phrases for tourists are just the beginning, the tip of the iceberg, and a real understanding of this music will come after a year or two of mastering it. When you can understand your interlocutor, and not guess by gestures what they told you, when you can watch Spanish films without subtitles and translation, then you can confidently go to a foreign country and enjoy its culture and inner world.


Where you can learn Spanish:

  1. Language schools, courses and individual lessons with a teacher are the most popular and most productive way.
  2. Online programs and smartphone apps for self-study are time-consuming and require self-discipline.
  3. Video and audio lessons, exercises and assignments online and in books will require adjustments from a specialist or help at an entry-level level.
  4. Visiting a country or communicating with native speakers is quick, but it will only give you spoken language; they won’t teach you how to read and write.

If learning Spanish is your dream, then supplement your studies by reading the history of the country, books by national authors, and searching for information about its culture and characteristics. Then the picture will be more complete. If you need a language to do work, then deepen your study with technical knowledge and specialized words. To do this, you will need special literature, magazines, newspapers, websites and blogs on the desired topics, and you should start studying them only after completing the basic part.

Classes can take from six months to infinity, depending on the intensity and density of classes, the degree of immersion in learning, repeating acquired knowledge and adding new words and phrases.

Russian-Spanish phrasebook: how to communicate in an unfamiliar country. Popular phrases and expressions for travelers.

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Spanish or Castilian (español, castellano) is the third most popular language in the world, an Ibero-Romance language that originated in the medieval kingdom of Castile. Spanish is spoken by about 500 million people in more than 40 countries.

They say Spanish is quite easy to learn, with about 60% Anglo-Saxon roots. Spanish words are read exactly the same as they are written and vowels are never reduced, that is, they do not change their sound.

Knowledge of Spanish is extremely beneficial; knowing the basics of this sunny language, you can understand several other foreign languages ​​quite well at once: for example, Portuguese (a little more lisping), Italian, and even a little French.

For the Russian ear, the Spanish language has many words that at least make you smile. For example, “huevo duro” is nothing more than “boiled egg.” Oh, excuse me, “fucking negro” means “black suit.” And in Spanish there are charming punctuation marks - exclamation and question marks. They are necessarily placed at the beginning and at the end of the sentence, and in the first case - upside down.
- Like this?
- And like this!

Greetings, general expressions

Hello, good afternoon/helloBuenos Dias/Ola!
Good eveningBuenos Tardes
Goodbye, byeAdyos
Thank you very muchMuchas Gracias
SorryPardoneme
How are you?Como esta usted?
OK, thank youMui bien and usted
Do you speak Russian?Abla usted ruso?
PleasePor favor
I don't understandBut comprendo
Puede usted ablar mas despacio?
Could you repeat that?Podria usted rapper eso?
Please write thisPor favor, escriballo
YesSi
NoBut
GoodBueno
BadFew
Enough/EnoughBastante

For the good of the cause

Where is the nearest exchange office?Donde esta la oficina de cambio mas serkana?
Can you change these traveler's checks?Puede kambiarme estos chekes de vyajero?
Sorry, polite form of “Hey, you!”Perdon
Okay, that's goodBale
I love youYo tae amo

Standard phrases

ColdFrio
HotCaliente
SmallPaqueño
BigGrandet
What?Ke?
ThereAyi
HereAki
How much time?Ke ora es?
I don't understandBut entiendo
I'm really sorryLosiento
Can you speak slowly?Mas-despacio, por-favor?
Do you speak English/Russian?Abla ingles/rruso?
How to get/get to..?Pordonde se-va a..?
How are you?Ke tal?
Very goodMui bien
Thank youGracias
PleasePor favor
How are you doing?Ketal?
Thank you excellentMui bien, gracias.
And you?Yuste?
Very nice to meet youEncantado/encantada
See you later!Hasta pronto!
Where is/are..?Dondesta/dondestan..?
How many meters/kilometers from here to..?Quantos metros/kilometros ay de-aki a..?
HotCaliente
ColdFrio
ElevatorAssensor
ToiletServisio
ClosedCerrado
OpenAvierto
No smokingProivido fumar
ExitSalida
Why?Porque?
EntranceEntrada
Closed/closedCerrado
FineBien
Open/openAbierto

Numbers and numbers

ZeroSero
OneUno
TwoDos
ThreeTres
FourQuattro
FiveCinco
SixSays
SevenSiete
EightOcho
NineNueve
TenDiez
TwentyVaintae
ThirtyTrainta
FourtyKarenta
FiftySinquanta
SixtySesenta
SeventySetenta
EightyOchenta
NinetyNovanta
One hundredSiento
Five hundredQuinientos
Thousandmiles
MillionUn million

Shops, restaurants

Do you have a table for two (three, four) people?Tenen unamesa para-dos (très, cuatro) personas?
Waiter!Camarero!
The check, pleaseLa cuenta, por favor
Do you accept credit cards?Aseptan tarhetas decredito?
Can I try this on?Puedo got drunk?
How much does it cost?Quanto questa esto?
Too expensiveMui karo
Give it to me pleaseDamelo, por favor
Show me...Enseneme...
I would like to...Kishiera...
SaleRebajas
Please write thisPor favor escriballo
What else do you recommend?Mae puede recomendar algo mas?
Can you make a tax-exempt purchase?Usted puede formalisar la compra libre de impuestos?
Do you have a larger size?Tiene una taya mas
Red wineWine tinto
Pink wineWine rosado
White wineWine blanco
VinegarVinagre
Cake/pieTarta
SoupSopa
SauceSalsa
CheeseKaeso
SaltSal
SausagesSalchichas
BreadPan
ButterMantequiya
MilkLeche
EggHuevo
Ice creamElado
FishPascado
MeatCarne
DinnerLa Sena
DinnerLa comida/el almuerzo
BreakfastEl Desayno
MenuLa Carta/El Maine
WaitressCamarero/Camarera

On the road

Where can I get a taxi?Donde puedo kocher un taxi?
Take me to this addressLjeveme a estas senyas
...to the airport...al aeropuerto
...to the train station...a la estacion de ferrocarril
...to the hotel...al otel
Stop here pleasePare aki, por favor
Could you wait for me?Puede esperarme, por favor?
I want to rent a carQuiero alkilar un koche
Is insurance included in the rental price?El precio inclue el seguro?
Can I leave my car at the airport?Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto?
RightA la derecha
LeftA la Izquierda
What is the rate until...?Quanto es la tariffa a?

Hotel

Do you have a free room?Tenen unabitacion libre?
Could you reserve a room?Godria rezervarme una abitasyon?
2 (3, 4, 5-) starDe dos (très, cuatro, cinco) estrayas
HotelEl Hotel
I have reserved a roomTengo una-habitacion rreservada
KeyLa-yawe
ReceptionistEl Botones
Room with Square/Palace ViewHabitacion que da a la plaza/al palacio
Room facing the courtyardHabitacion que da al-patyo
Room with bathHabitacion con bagno
Single RoomHabitacion individual
Double RoomHabitacion con dos camas
With double bedKonkama de matrimonyo
Two bedroom suiteHabitacion doble

Orientation in the city

Railway station/train stationLa Estacion des Tranes
Bus stationLa Estacion de Autobuses
Tourist OfficeLa officena de turismo
City Hall/Town HallEl ayuntamiento
LibraryLa library
A parkEl Parque
GardenEl Hardin
TowerLa Torre
StreetLa Caye
SquareLa Plaza
MonasteryEl Monasterio/El Combento
CastleEl Palacio
LockEl castillo
MuseumEl Museo
BasilicaLa Basilica
Art GalleryEl museo delarte
CathedralLa catedral
TempleLa Iglessa
Tourist agencyLa-akhensya de-vyahes
Shoe shopLa Zapateria
SupermarketEl supermercado
HypermarketEl Ipermercado
NewsstandEl Chiosco de Prince
MailLos Correos
MarketEl Mercado
SalonLa Peluceria
How much are the tickets?Quanto valen las entradas?
Where can I buy tickets?Donde se puede comprar entradas?
When does the museum open?Cuando se abre el museo?
Where is?Donde esta?
How much do I owe you?Cointeau le débo?
Where is the post office?Donde estan correos?
Down/BelowAbajo
Up/UpstairsArriba
FarLejos
Near/closeSerka
DirectlyTodo-rrekto
LeftA la Izquierda
RightA-la-derecha
LeftIzquierdo/Izquierda
RightDerecho/derecha

Swearing in Spanish

Damn it!Caramba!
Thousand devils!Con mi diablos!
Stupid peopleTroncos

Emergencies

Where is the nearest telephone?Dondesta el telefono mas proximo?
Call the fire department!Yame a los bomberos!
Call the police!Yame a-lapolisia!
Call an ambulance!Yame a-unambulansya!
Call a doctor!Yame a-umediko
Help!Socorro!
Stop! (Stop!)Pare!
PharmacyPharmacia
DoctorMedico

Dates and times

TomorrowMañana
TodayOh
MorningLa Mañana
EveningLa tarde
YesterdayIyer
WhenCuando?
LateArde
EarlyTemprano
MondayLunes
TuesdayMartes
WednesdayMierkoles
ThursdayHueves
FridayBiernäs
SaturdaySabado
SundayDomingo
JanuaryEnero
FebruaryFabrero
MarchMarceau
AprilAbril
MayMayo
JuneJunio
JulyJulio
AugustAgosto
SeptemberSeptiembre
OctoberOctubre
NovemberNoviembre
DecemberDisiembre

Speech irregularities

LetterMap
GivingGift
Desertdessert
FirstExample

Russian-Spanish phrasebook with pronunciation. Going to trip to spain or to cities and countries, where they speak spanish, take this one with you spanish phrasebook.

Spaniards try to enjoy every moment of their lives. The Spanish language is as emotional and passionate as their songs and dances.

When writing, Spaniards put question and exclamation marks not only at the end of a sentence, but also at the beginning, thereby enhancing the expression of speech. Planning trip to spain, be sure to study at least a few phrases of this Russian-Spanish phrasebook with pronunciation, because one of the most favorite pastimes of the Spaniards is “osio” - the opportunity to talk.

Spanish

Translation

Pronunciation

Greetings

¡ Hola! Hello! Ola!
¡ Buenos días! Good morning! Buenos dias!
¡ Buenas tardes! Good afternoon Banos tardes!
¡ Buenas nights! Good night! Buenas noches!
What do you think? How are you? Como estas?
Bien, gracias.¿Y usted? OK, thank you. And you? Bien, gracias. And usted?
No estoy bien. Badly. But estoy bien.
Má s o menos. So-so. Mas o menos.
¡ Bienvenido! Welcome! Bienvenido!

Acquaintance

¿Cómo te llamas? What is your name? Como te yamas?
Me llamo... My name is… Me yamo...
Mucho gusto en conocerte Nice to meet you Mucho gusto en konoserte
¿De donde eres? Where are you from? De donde eres?
Yo soy de Spain. I'm from Spain. Yo soi daeEspaña.
¿Cuántos años tienes? How old are you? Quantos anos tienes?
Yo tengoaños. I'm... years old. Yo tengo... anjos.
¿A qué te dedicas? What do you do? A ke te Dedikas?
Soy estudiante. I am a student. Soy estudiante.
¿En qué trabajas? What is your job? En que trabajas?
El director. I am a director. El director.
El empresario. I'm a businessman. El empresario.
El arquitecto. I'm an architect. El arcitecto.
¿ Usted habla Inglés? Do you speak English? Usted abla ingles?
Si Yes Si
No No But
No entiendo I don't understand But entendo
¿Me puedes repetir eso? Repeat please Me puedes rapper eso?

Communication and questions

¿Dónde? Where? Where? Dongde?
¿Cuándo? When? Cuando?
¿Por qué? Why? Por ke?
¿Qué? What? Ke?
¿Cuál? Which? Kual?
¿Quien? Who? Qian?
¿Cómo? How? Como?
¿Nos trae la cuenta, por favor? Could you bring us the bill, please? Nos trae la cuenta, por favor?
¿Cuánto cuesta? How much does it cost? Cuanto cuesta?

Expression of gratitude

Gracias Thank you Gracias
Por favor Please Por favor
De nada My pleasure De nada
Disculpe Sorry Disculpe

Parting

Adios Goodbye Adyos
¡ Hasta mañana! See you tomorrow! Hasta mañana!
¡Nos vemos pronto! See you soon! Nos vemos pronto!
¡Que tengas un buen día! Have a nice day! Ke tengas un buen dia!

I wish…

¡Enhorabuena! Congratulations! Enorabuena!
¡Felicidades! Best wishes! Felicidades!
¡Feliz cumpleaños! Happy Birthday! Feliz kumrlăños!
¡Feliz aniversario! Happy wedding! Feliz aniversario!
¡Que aproveche! Bon appetit! Ke aproveche!
¡Que tengas suerte! Good luck! Ke tengas suerte!
¡Buen viaje! Have a good travel! Buen vyahe!

Where and how to speak Spanish correctly?

Spanish is spoken by about 500 million people on the planet. There are about 60 countries in the world with significant Spanish-speaking populations, even America is a country where they speak spanish.

Spanish is one of the easiest languages ​​to learn. Almost all words in it are read as they are written, with some exceptions:

h – unreadable

ll – in is read as “th”, but there are also other national variants “l”, “j”

y – read as “th”, and if used as a conjunction, then “and”

j – reads like Russian “x”

z – like “c” (Latin America) or English “th” (Spain)

ñ – read softly “n”

r – “rr” if it is at the beginning of a sentence or when there are two rrs in a word

с – before a, o, u – like “k”; before e, i – like “c” (Latin America) or English “th” (Spain)

g – before i and e – like the Russian “x”, before the other vowels “g”.

The uniqueness of the culture of a people is expressed in the dialect and language spoken by the population of the country. Studying Russian-Spanish phrasebook, pay attention to our foreign phrase books for traveling to other foreign countries:

So now you know how to speak spanish correctly. We recommend that you print this with pronunciation and use it while traveling.

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