Groups of animals in English. Animals in English with translation

It is impossible to imagine learning English without learning the names of animals. After familiarizing yourself with a minimum of vocabulary and the simplest grammatical structures, you need to move on to short texts in which the presence of animals as characters is highly desirable. When we teach animals in English for children, the traditional set includes approximately equal numbers of domestic and wild fauna. It is better to start memorizing with one-syllable words, gradually moving to two- and three-syllable names.

Animal names in English

At the very beginning of training, it is acceptable for animals in English to be learned with pronunciation in Russian, that is, with Russian transcription. It is strongly recommended that, in parallel with memorizing words, you learn English transcription signs, without knowledge of which it will be impossible to work with any dictionary.

Domestic animals

Cat - Cat

Cow - Cow

Dog - Dog

Duck - Duck

Donkey - Donkey

Goat - Goat

Goose - Goose (goose)

Hamster - Hamster (hamste)

Chicken - Hen

Horse - Horse (hos)

Mouse - Mouse (mouse)

Pig - Pig (pig)

Rabbit - Rabbit

Sheep - Sheep (thorn) [ʃ I:p]

Having gone to the section animals in English with a translation into Russian, it is very important to explain to the child that the British not only call animals “not our way,” but also hear most of the sounds they make differently from us. For example, an English dog barks "bow-bow" or "woof-woof", the chicken clucks "cluck-cluck", the mouse squeaks "squeak-squeak" and the sheep bleats "baa-baa".

It's helpful to introduce these sounds with sentences like these:

  • The pig on the farm goes “oink-oink”.
  • The horse on the field goes “neigh-neigh”.
  • The cow on the meadow says “moo-moo”.

Children notice that native speakers hear some animals in a very unique way, and, for example, the mooing of a cow or the meowing of a cat is reproduced approximately equally by our speech apparatus.

It is also useful to compose dialogues with approximately the following content:

  • - What does the cat on the roof say?
  • It says “miaow”.

Or a little more complicated:

  • - Does the duck in the pool say “oink-oink”?
  • No, it isn't. The duck says “quack-quack”.

Wild animals

Bear - Bear (bee)

Crocodile - Crocodile (crocodile)

Deer - Deer

Elephant - Elephant

Giraffe - Giraffe (giraffe)

Fox - Fox (fox)

Koala - Koala (kouale)

Leopard - Leopard (laped)

Monkey - Monkey (monkey)

Ostrich - Ostrich [ɔstritʃ]

Panda - Panda (panda)

Snake - Snake (snake)

Turtle - Tortoise (totes)

Keith - Whale

Zebra - Zebra (zebra)

He, she or it?

When learning the names of wild animals, there is no particular need to reproduce sounds, perhaps with the exception of snakes (hiss). It should be noted that in everyday situations and in real life pronouns he And she are not used in relation to animals. In most cases, you need to use a pronoun it, which is used when referring to inanimate objects. For example:

This is a crocodile. It is green long and fierce.

In fairy tales and some stories, animals are personified and “rewarded” with the pronouns he or she. There is also one very interesting feature in the English language: when you are told about any animal that has a nickname or name (in fairy tales), it is “introduced” as follows:

John, the Cat
Gray, the Horse
Martin, the Bear.

Smart as a monkey

Just like in the Russian language, animals from the British or Americans are endowed with qualities that are inherent in some people. In some cases, these comparisons coincide with ours, when they say about a person that he has the strength and endurance of a horse. For example:

Dick was strong as a horse and he could easily make fifteen kilometers on foot.

On the other hand, when we teach animals in English to children, they need to be taught that we and native English speakers have differences in mentality, and therefore we perceive many realities of life differently. In the field of the animal world, this is especially pronounced in relation to wolves and monkeys. Yes, in some fairy tales we treat the wolf with disdain, but we will never compare a man with a wolf in the following way:

"He's stupid as a wolf", and English-speaking people do this: "Brian's as stupid as a wolf".

Even more curious is the attitude of the British towards monkeys. If we say that a person is as smart as a monkey, most likely he will take this as an insult, but among native speakers this is literally the highest praise:

“Tracy has finished her school with honors - she’s as clever as a monkey”.

As a rule, such transfers of human characters onto animals can be found in fables in literature. The characters there are usually various animals. Reading fables in English is one of the ways to expand your vocabulary; there you will find many names of animals, words that describe character and behavior. At the end of each fable there is usually a moral stated. From these final sentences, which characterize different life situations, you can take a lot of useful things to enrich your speech.

On the educational site, in addition to short funny stories, interesting stories and fairy tales, English fables are also used to learn English. On our website, a user with any initial level of knowledge will find suitable educational material for himself.

Hello, dear readers! In order for communication with native English speakers to be comfortable, it is necessary, first of all, to master the most commonly used vocabulary. Knowing the names of animals in English is useful not only for children, but also for all those who want to master this language. In our speech we very often mention some kind of domestic or wild animal. For example, when we say “hungry like a wolf” or “tired like a dog,” or when we talk about our pets. Naming animals in English Learning the names of animals in English is not that difficult, even for children. After all, all the domestic, wild and rare representatives of the fauna, which are very often found in the communication of carriers, this is not such a large number of words. However, I would immediately like to note the point that some animals are familiar to us, but for Americans, Australians, Canadians or the British they are rare.

Also, some animals are exotic for us, but for them it is a completely familiar fauna. For example, it would not be a surprise for a resident of the United States to encounter a skunk on the street, for a Canadian - a wolverine, for an Australian - a kangaroo, and for a Russian it is not uncommon to encounter a bear or a wolf in the taiga. Therefore, today we will consider the names of animals according to the following criteria:

  • Homemade
  • Wild
  • Endangered

So, let's get started right away.

Pets in English


Pets in English To begin with, I will immediately say that for native English speakers, pet and beloved pet are two completely different words. They call domestic animals that benefit humans with the words “ domestic animal ", and a pet is for entertainment and games, that is, a pet is the word " pet " For example, a cow, sheep, chicken is a domestic animal, and a hamster, kitten and dog are pet.

Now let’s find out what their names are called and pronounced in English. To do this, I suggest you study a convenient table with translation and transcription:

Word in Russian

Titles in English

Transcription

dogdog
puppypuppy["pʌpɪ]
catcat
kittykitten["kɪtən]
hamsterhamster["hæmstə]
cowcow
calfcalf/bull/
horsehorse
foalfoal
goatgoat
kidkid
sheepsheep[ʃiːp]
lamblamb
pigpig
pigpiglet["pɪglɪt]

Save this table and you can check the translation or pronunciation of a particular name at any time.

Wild animals in English

Of course, wild animals in English are a much larger number, but you and I will not bother our heads with unnecessary information, and we will learn only the most commonly used names and words with translation. We will also learn how to pronounce them correctly by studying a table with transcription and translation. Wild animals in English First, we’ll learn how to name species of wild animals in English - wild animal . The species "herbivores" in English is called the word " herbivorous", and "carnivores" with the phrase " flesh-eating" or the word " carnivorous" And what is the name of the “predator” species, everyone probably remembers from the famous film of the same name with A. Schwarzenegger - “ predatory».

And now the promised short table, but if that’s not enough for you, then you can download the extended table with translation:

Word in Russian

Titles in English

Transcription

a lionlion["laɪən]
lion cublion's whelp["laɪənz welp]
bearbear
little bearbear cub
elephantelephant["elɪfənt]
baby elephantelephant calf["elɪfənt kæf]
wolfwolf
wolf cubwolf cube
crocodilecrocodile["krɔkədaɪl]
giraffegiraffe[ʤɪ"rɑːf]
snakesnake
monkeymonkey["mʌŋkɪ]
deerdeer
fawnyoung deer
camelcamel["kæm (ə)l]
baby camelyoung camel
foxfox
little foxkid fox
kangarookangaroo[ˌkæŋg (ə)"ruː]
baby kangaroobaby kangaroo["beɪbɪ ˌkæŋg (ə)"ruː]

As you can see, wild animals do not have a separate name for animals. Instead, the word is added to the name of the adult whelp, cub, calf, baby, kid or young.

Endangered species in English

Unfortunately, for various reasons, most often because of humans, entire species of wild fauna are disappearing from our planet. Despite the fact that rare and endangered species are listed in the Red Book and are protected by Green Peace, they continue to be killed and destroyed from the face of the Earth. Endangered species of animals in English Our task is to find out what species these are and what they are called in English. And if you meet an endangered animal, do not harm it under any circumstances. Pass on all the beauty of living nature to your descendants.

Now we’ll find out which animals are listed in the “Red Book” and look at the translation of their names into English:

  • Amur tiger
  • Bison
  • Rhinoceros - rhinoceros
  • Cheetah - Cheetah
  • Muskrat – Muskrat
  • Canadian beaver
  • Narwhal – Marine unicorn

Naturally, these are not all rare animals. And it is very sad that their populations are decreasing year by year.

Animals in English for children

When children learn a foreign language, the names of animals in English are studied first, since these words are of the greatest interest to children. They are much more interested in learning concrete nouns than abstract ones. In this case, pictures with various representatives of the fauna with translation and transcription are perfect for children. Names of animals in English for children Also, kids love to sing, play, have fun, read or listen to beautiful short poems. It won’t be difficult for them to even learn a short poem in English about their favorite animal. Therefore, use this ability of children to teach them a foreign language. Here is an example of a poem with translation that you can learn with your baby:

The Elephant (Elephant)
When people call this beast to mind, (The polar bear is not afraid)
They marvel more and more. (Severe winter cold)
At such a little tail behind, (Such an outfit like his)
So large a trunk before. (I would need one too)

How to write a short story about my favorite animal? It's very simple. In this article you will find several examples of such stories about both pets and wild animals from the forest. You yourself can compose any similar story using a simple scheme: first you name this animal, then describe its appearance, what is characteristic of it (for example, long ears, a short tail, beautiful fur, smart eyes - everything that seems characteristic of it to you). this animal).

Then describe a little of its habits, what it can do, how it helps people, or how you take care of it, how this animal plays, where it lives, what its favorite food is, and so on. At the end you can write a short conclusion about why you like this animal. The main thing you may need is a supply of adjectives about animals, the ability to use verbs in, and you can check the correct spelling of your essay for free on the website: www.paperrater.com.

Animal stories:

My favorite animal is a dog

My favorite pet is my dog. His name is Larry. He is white with a bit of brown. He has long fur and a short tail. He is very cute and funny. When he hears my voice his tail is wagging. He likes eating meat, cakes and even chocolate. He lives in our house. All my family likes to play with him. Larry loves to run in the fields. He often follows me around the house with a small ball in his teeth and drops it on my foot, so I will kick it. Larry takes care of me. If someone approaches me, he starts to bark. But he never bites. All these reasons show why I really love my wonderful dog Larry.

My favorite pet is my dog. His name is Larry. It is mostly white with some brown. He has long fur and a short tail. He is very cute and funny. When he hears my voice, his tail wags in a friendly manner. He loves to eat meat and cakes. He lives in our house. My whole family loves playing with him. Larry loves to run in the fields. He often follows me around the house with a small ball in his mouth and drops it on my leg for me to kick. Larry takes care of me. If someone comes near me, he starts barking. But he never bites. All of these reasons show why I truly love my wonderful dog Larry.

My favorite animal is cat

My favorite pet is my little cat. Its name is Musya. Her color is white, gray and a little reddish. She has very sharp teeth and yellow eyes. I take care of my cat. She has soft fluffy fur. She cleans it by her selves, but I also keep her neat and clean. I feed Musya healthy dry food and milk, but she also likes fish and meat. She is playful. Sometimes she is scratching me with her claws. Musya likes to go out in our garden where she eats some grass and climbs a tree. Sometimes she catches mice or birds. I like playing with my cat very much.

My favorite pet is my little cat. Her name is Musya. She is white with gray and reddish. She has very sharp teeth and yellow eyes. I take care of my cat. She has soft fluffy fur. She cleans it herself, but I keep hers clean and tidy too. I feed Musya healthy dry food and milk, but she also loves fish and meat. She's playful. She sometimes scratches me with her claws. Musya loves to go outside in our garden, where she eats grass and climbs trees. Sometimes she catches mice or birds. I really like playing with my cat.

My favorite animal is horse

My favorite animal is a horse. Its name is Mila. Its color is brown. She is very tall and strong. Her teeth are very big and her tail is bushy and long. Horses are very useful. Mila lives on a farm and she helps farmers in their work. She likes eating grass, hay, apples, carrots and bread. Mila runs very fast. She is very friendly. I love to feed her, to take care of her, and I love riding her.

My favorite animal is a horse. Her name is Mila. It is brown. She is very tall and strong. Her teeth are very large and her tail is bushy and long. Horses are very useful. Mila lives on a farm and she helps farmers with their work. She loves to eat grass, hay, apples, carrots and bread. Mila runs very fast. She is very friendly. I love feeding her, taking care of her, and I love riding her.

More short stories about my favorite animal

Hedgehog - Hedgehog

My favorite animal is the hedgehog. It has sharp spines all over its back. He can curl up into a ball. He can climb trees and swim in water. He loves to eat bugs and dig in the ground for earthworms. He uses his sense of smell to find food.

The hedgehog sleeps under stones and in tall grass. It has short legs and a short tail. He doesn't like winter. Winter is too cold for hedgehogs, so they curl up and go to sleep. A few months later they wake up and they are very hungry!

Fox - Fox

My favorite animal is fox. They look like dogs. They have triangular ears and a long and bushy tail. The fox has reddish fur and a pointed muzzle.

At night they like to catch mice and rabbits. They also eat fruits and vegetables. They live in the forest. Sometimes they go to farms to hunt chicken. Farmers don't like foxes.

There are many fairy tales about the fox. The fox is cunning and careful. I love them because they are very beautiful.

Monkey - Monkey

My favorite animal is the monkey. Monkeys have five fingers and five toes, just like humans. They have long arms and a long tail.

The monkey lives in trees in tropical forests. It is very hot in the tropical forest. They swing on the branches with great pleasure.

They love to chew fruits and leaves. Bananas are their favorite food. A group of monkeys is called a troop. Monkeys are very smart animals.

Penguin - Penguin

My favorite animal is the penguin. It is a type of bird, but it cannot fly. He waddles.
They have black and white feathers. They have black and orange beaks and black webbed feet. Penguins are good swimmers. They can jump out of the water. They live in a very cold place called Antarctica.

There is a lot of ice and the water is very cold. Penguins have a lot of fat on their bodies to keep them warm. They eat seafood, preferably fish and squid. They can lie on their stomachs and slide across the snow. I like penguins because they are so cute and wonderful.

Dolphin - Dolphin

My favorite animal is the dolphin. Dolphins live in the ocean. Dolphins have a long tail and a large fin at the top. Their skin is gray and white, and they have no hair.

They can swim very fast and jump out of the water. They are very smart. There are many varieties of dolphins. You can find them in all the oceans of the planet.

They eat fish and seafood. They can play. They can make sounds. Some species of dolphins can hold their breath for 30 minutes. Dolphins can sleep with one eye open. Dolphins are very good and friendly, and sometimes they can save people's lives.

Parrot - Parrot

My favorite bird is the parrot. The parrot is a very beautiful and intelligent bird. He lives in warm countries. Its colors are green, yellow, blue and red. It has a strong and curved beak. It eats grains, fruits, leaves, seeds, pears, nuts, and cooked rice. It can also eat worms and other insects. He washes himself every morning.

Some parrots can talk and whistle. They can imitate the human voice. Some people keep parrots in a small cage at home. Some people train parrots to do amazing things.
I love parrots because they are very beautiful, smart and can learn to do many things.

Hamster - Hamster

My favorite animal is the hamster. He has a small body, a very short tail, mustache, sharp teeth and red eyes. A hamster looks like a mouse. Hamsters love to eat seeds, vegetables, fruits and nuts. Hamsters are black, grey, honey, white, brown, yellow, red or a mixture of colors.

Hamsters are cute and smart. Typically, they sleep during the day and play at night. They carry food in their cheeks and this makes their head twice the size. It is very funny. The hamster is playful. He loves to exercise, so you should put a play wheel in his cage. I like hamsters because they are very cute and funny.

Fish - Fish

I have a goldfish and his name is Minor. He lives in a large aquarium. Minor has large black eyes and chubby cheeks. It has a long tail, which helps it swim very fast. At night he sleeps in a hole in a large stone. He's probably having some really nice fish dreams!

Minor loves to eat fish food. I feed him twice a day. Minor is a very greedy fish because he loves a lot of food. His stomach looks like it's going to burst, but he never stops eating.

I like my goldfish because he is calm and quiet, easy to take care of, and very funny. That's why my cute goldfish is my favorite pet. I absolutely adore it.

Cow - Cow

My Zorka, like all cows, has a tail, two horns, an udder, and four legs with hooves. It is black with large white spots on its sides. Zorka moos loudly. In the summer, Zorka grazes in the meadow all day, and in the evening she goes home herself, and I follow her, but in the winter she remains in the stall. She mostly eats grass and drinks water. We also give her some vegetables and bread.

In winter, she eats hay and straw. There is always a large piece of salt in the corner of the stall and Zorka can lick it whenever she wants. Zorka chews all the time.

She is a friendly and smart cow. Zorka gives us milk, and her milk is very tasty. My mother milks her twice a day. Zorka is curious and calm, but she can be scared if someone wants to touch her. We make butter and cream from Zorka's milk. I love to play with my beloved Zorka, pet her and give her tidbits. She snorts funny and tries to lick my nose.

Mouse

Molly is very small, with short brown fur and a white belly. She has rounded ears, a pointed nose with curly mustache, beautiful black eyes and a long tail. Molly is a very clean animal that constantly grooms itself by licking its fur.

I put shredded paper and fabrics in her crate so she can have a comfortable bed. My Molly rips fabric and makes a huge nest in the middle of which she sleeps, it's very cute.
I love her and give her the best food and care. I clean her cage every 3 weeks and give her mouse food every day. She also loves fresh vegetables, seeds, cheese, fruits and grain bars from pet stores.

Whenever I give her food, she squeaks back, “thank you!” and eats her. Most of all she loves seeds.

She gets a lot of exercise, sits on my hand when I reach her into her crate, and loves to be held. Molly is tame and pleasant.

Mice are great pets if you are willing to spend time playing with them and taming them.
I love mice because they are all unique, playful and loving animals.

Turtle - Turtle

My favorite animal is Dormouse the turtle because she is cute and easy to keep as a pet. The turtle has claws, but it is a tame animal that does not harm anyone. This reptile also has a thick, hard shell to protect itself. She uses her four plump legs to crawl. The turtle is known as an animal that is never in a hurry.

Sonia loves me and she slowly follows me around the house. She finds me and lies on her back waiting to be tickled. I tickle her, pick her up and take out some food. The turtle is mainly a vegetarian animal. It feeds on plants and sometimes worms. Sonya loves cheese and I always feed her it.

Sonya also likes to play with small balls, I roll them 30 cm and she follows them and tries to move the ball with her paws.

Some people like cats or puppies as pets, but I would definitely prefer a turtle because it has a long life. She can live more than 150 years.

Without knowing at least basic “animal” vocabulary, a foreigner in a conversation with an English-speaking interlocutor risks missing a significant part of the information. The topic of animals in English, like the weather, is a kind of life preserver that you can resort to if the conversation has reached a dead end. When you find yourself visiting someone you don’t know well, you can easily win him over if you start asking about pets. And you can make acquaintance with an interesting person in the park by talking about the dog walking with him.

Children and adults enthusiastically learn the names of animals in English. It is easier for kids to remember the names of animals than abstract things. One of the first questions that children ask in foreign language lessons is how do you say “animals” in English?

Pets in English

As a rule, students can answer the question of what pets are called in English after the very first lessons. Children begin their acquaintance with this topic by learning songs and rhymes about cats and dogs. And adults learn to talk about their pets and briefly describe them. It is common for English-speaking people to divide all the animals that are usually kept in the house into those that bring real benefits to humans (cow, sheep, ram), and indoor animals created for entertainment. The first are called domestic animals, the second - pet. At the first stage of learning a language, it will be enough to learn the names of the very animals that a person gets not for benefit, but as friends:

  1. dog - dog
  2. puppy ["pʌpɪ] - puppy
  3. cat - cat, cat
  4. kitten - kitten
  5. parrot ["pærət] - parrot
  6. hamster ["hæmstə] - hamster
  7. chinchilla [ʧɪnˈʧɪlə] - chinchilla
  8. guinea pig ["ɡɪnɪ pɪɡ] - guinea pig
  9. mouse - mouse
  10. rat - rat

Farm animals

After you have mastered the names of our smaller brothers from the pets group, you can begin to study domestic animals, that is, domestic animals that give us meat, milk, and wool. Here, as in Russian, the same animal, depending on the genus, and often age, is called differently. For example, a horse is horse, but a mare will already be mare, a stallion will be stallion [ˈstæljən], and a foal will be colt. However, to begin with, it is enough to remember the word horse. Below is a list of animals with translation. We classify all these animals as domestic or farm animals.

  • chicken ["tʃɪkɪn] - chicken
  • rooster ["ru:stə] - rooster
  • cow - cow
  • bull - bull
  • pig - pig
  • piglet ["pɪɡlɪt] - piglet
  • turkey ["tɜ:kɪ] - turkey
  • sheep [ʃi:p] - sheep
  • ram - ram
  • lamb - lamb
  • horse - horse
  • rabbit ["ræbɪt] - rabbit
  • goat - goat
  • donkey [ˈdɒŋki] - donkey

You will often come across the names of these animals in everyday life. After all, the British and Americans, just like Russian speakers, tend to use the names of farm animals in comparative characteristics in relation to people, as well as in various sayings and idioms.

Wild animals

The word "beasts" in English sounds like animals. Accordingly, native speakers call wild animals wild animals. This category of animals includes individuals whose natural habitat is forests, jungles, savannas, ponds, etc. Most of us encounter these animals only in zoos and circuses. But even if your plans do not include a safari, the names of some well-known wild and exotic animals in English are worth remembering, if only just to make your speech more figurative. Otherwise, how can you tell your interlocutor that your boss is as powerful as a lion, but your colleague has the wisdom of a snake?

Wild and exotic animals with transcription and translation

Insects and reptiles

The chance of meeting a wild or exotic animal for the average Russian, as well as for an avid traveler, is relatively small. But each of us can encounter an insect, and in some areas a reptile, at any moment. And these meetings are not always pleasant. Therefore, knowing the names of dangerous insects and reptiles in English is no less important than the international SOS alarm. In case of unwanted encounters with insects and reptiles while traveling to exotic countries, you can warn about the danger.

So, the short list of names of insects and reptiles in English, which everyone should familiarize themselves with, looks like this:

  1. Fly - fly
  2. Spider - spider
  3. Bee - bee
  4. Scorpion - scorpion
  5. Wasp - wasp
  6. Mosquito - mosquito, mosquito
  7. Beetle - beetle
  8. Crocodile - crocodile
  9. Turtle - turtle
  10. Snake - snake
  11. Rattlesnake - rattlesnake
  12. Cobra - cobra
  13. Dinosaur - dinosaur

Of course, you are unlikely to encounter the latter anywhere. But knowing the English name of this terrible reptile, you can always discuss Jurassic Park.

Birds

In order to completely conquer others with your knowledge about animals in English, in addition to the above words, you should supplement your vocabulary with at least a few names of birds. And the word bird alone is clearly not enough here.

We have already mentioned some domestic birds above, but now we will give a short list of wild birds:

  • sparrow ["spærəʋ] - sparrow
  • raven ["reɪvən] - raven
  • penguin ["peŋwɪn] - penguin
  • swallow ["swɔləu] - swallow
  • dove - dove
  • swan - swan
  • eagle ["iːgl] - eagle
  • owl - owl
  • crane [ʹkreın] - crane
  • bullfinch [ˊbulfɪntʃ] - bullfinch
  • magpie ["mægpaɪ] - magpie

Groups of animals in English

Now we understand perfectly how to name one animal in English. But what if there are several of these animals? In Russian, different groups of animals have their own names. For example, wolves gather in packs, snakes form a nest, etc. In English everything is similar.

So, if we have a group of kittens or puppies in front of us, then we use the word litter[ˈlɪtə], which can be translated as “brood” or “litter.” Lions form a pride ( pride), snakes - nest ( nest). A school of fish in English sounds like school .

Fans of TV series and films about werewolves may know that a pack of wolves, like dogs, is called pack, but a flock of birds - flock. Groups of cattle, pigs, sheep and goats form a herd - herd, but ants and rabbits, in the understanding of English-speaking people, are colonies ( colony[ˈkɒləni]). And finally, a swarm of insects (butterflies, bees, flies) in English is called swarm .

What do wild and domestic animals “talk” about in English?

When learning English, it is important to understand that animals in this language are not animated. Animals in English correspond to the pronoun it. An exception to this rule are fairy tales, where animals, as a rule, are given some human traits. Many fairy-tale animals have names, and the pronouns he (he) and she (she) are used to them. The same applies to pets. People often think of pets in the home as family members or friends, so we also use he and she pronouns when referring to them.

The topic “animals in English” will be more interesting for children if you tell them how, in the understanding of residents of English-speaking countries, pets “talk”. In Russian, a cat meows, that is, it makes the sound “meow”. In English this verb corresponds to the word meow. Bears, tigers and lions roar ( growl). The clucking of a chicken in English is expressed by a verb cluck. The English hear a dog barking as " bow-bow" or " woof-woof", sheep bleating - " baa-baa", mouse squeaking - " squeak-squeak" And the rooster in English in the morning does not crow “crow”, but “ cock-a-doodle-doo" A horse's neighing is heard by children in the UK as " neigh-neigh", pigs make a sound " oink-oink", owls - " hoot", and the birds - " chirp».

And here is a list of verbs that will help you characterize the actions of certain animals:

  • squeak - squeak (rodents and rabbits);
  • moo - moo (cows);
  • scream - scream (monkey);
  • roar - roar, growl (bears and lions);
  • chirp [ʧɜːp] - chirp (cicadas and crickets);
  • purr - purr (cats);
  • tweet - tweet (birds);
  • hiss - hiss (snakes);
  • quack - quack (ducks);
  • howl - howl (wolves and dogs);
  • bleat - bleat (sheep, goats);
  • bark - bark (dogs).

Simple ways to remember animal names in English

For children, animals in English are always an interesting topic. Kids easily remember the names of animals with the help of pictures, all kinds of cartoons, simple songs and poems. Animals appear in many children's fairy tales, which are useful to read not only for children, but also for adults learning English.

When studying English, it is impossible to ignore such a topic as animals. Animals are mentioned in ordinary daily conversations, films are made and books are written about them, and animals are often the heroes of common expressions and jokes.

In English, all animal names are neuter and can be replaced by the pronoun it.

The whale is in the sea- Whale in the sea.
It is in the sea- He's at sea.

But in the case when it is necessary to indicate the gender of an animal or indicate its special place, you can use the pronouns he or she.

This is my wombat. She is two years old- This is my wombat. She is two years old.

We have prepared for you a list of the most common wild and domestic animals and a table of how the animals themselves “speak” in English.

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Pets

Title in Russian Title in English Transcription
cat cat
dog dog
hamster hamster [ˈhamstər]
cow cow
goose goose
pig pig
sheep sheep
chicken han
rat rat
turtle turtle [ˈtərtl]
parrot parrot [ˈparət]
ferret ferret [ˈferət]
mouse mouse
bull bull
goat goat
turkey turkey [ˈtərkē]
gold fish goldfish [ˈgōldˌfiSH]
donkey donkey [ˈdɒŋki]
horse horse
rooster rooster [ˈro͞ostər]


Forest animals

Title in Russian Title in English Transcription
hare rabbit [ˈrabit]
wolf wolf
fox fox
snake snake
owl owl
bat bat
beaver beaver [ˈbēvər]
bear bear
mole mole
woodpecker woodpecker [ˈwo͝odˌpekər]
elk moose
squirrel squirrel [ˈskwər(ə)l]
lynx lynx
deer deer
lizard lizard [ˈlizərd]
boar boar
marten marten [ˈmärtn]
swan swan
hedgehog hedgehog [ˈhɛdʒ(h)ɒɡ]
pheasant pheasant [ˈfezənt]

Wild animals

Title in Russian Title in English Transcription
a lion lion [ˈlīən]
tiger tiger [ˈtīgər]
giraffe giraffe
hippopotamus hippo [ˈhɪpəʊ]
wombat wombat [ˈwämˌbat]
ostrich ostrich [ˈästriCH]
whale whale [(h)wal]
elephant elephant [ˈeləfənt]
zebra zebra [ˈzēbrə]
crocodile crocodile [ˈkräkəˌdīl]
monkey monkey [ˈməNGkē]
dolphin dolphin [ˈdälfin]
eagle eagle [ˈēgəl]
kangaroo kangaroo
shark shark
rhinoceros rhinoceros
penguin penguin [ˈpeNGgwin]
walrus walrus [ˈwôlrəs]
koala koala
cheetah cheetah [ˈCHētə]
antelope antelope [ˈantlˌōp]


How animals say in English

Animal Sounds in Russian Translation into English
cat (cat) meow meow
dog (dog) woof Woof!
rooster (rooster) ku-ka-re-ku Cock-A-Doodle-Doo!
sheep (sheep) b-e ba-a-ba-a
goat (goat) meh baaaaaah
hen (chicken) co-co-co cluck-cluck
cow mu moo-moo
crow kar-kar caw, caw
mouse (mouse) pee-pee-pee squeak-squeak
donkey (donkey) Eeyore hee-haw
frog (frog) qua-qua quack-quack
pig (pig) oink-oink grunt-grunt
snake shhh ch-ch
horse (horse) yoke neigh-neigh
lion (lion) rrrrrrrr grrrrrrr
birds (birds) tweet-chirp tweet tweet tweet
owl (owl) woohoo hoo-hoo
bee zhzhzhzh bzzz
cuckoo (cuckoo) peek-a-boo Cuckoo!
purr (purr) purr purr purr, purr

Animal names for children

It is much easier for a child to learn the names of animals in English with the help of songs and poems, especially when they are accompanied by visuals. On the Internet you can find many cartoons and short videos about domestic and wild animals and the sounds they make. We have made a small selection of such videos for you.

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