Ranks of the ground forces of the Russian Federation in order. Terms and procedure for conferring regular military ranks

Ranks in the army are designed to differentiate duties between employees. The higher the rank, the greater the responsibility lies with the soldier. Shoulder straps perform an identification function, as they allow you to find out what position and rank a person occupies.

Military ranks in the Russian army can be military and naval. Military ranks are assigned to those who serve in the following structures:

• Armed forces of the Russian Federation.
• Ministry for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief (EMERCOM of Russia).
• Foreign Intelligence.
• Internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
• Federal Security Service (FSB).
• Other troops and military formations.

Ship ranks are assigned to the following categories:

• Surface and submarine forces of the Navy.
• Coast guard of the border service of the FSB of Russia.
• Naval military units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The ranks of different troops may differ in their meaning and external characteristics. This is due to the fact that each troops have their own characteristics.

Non-officer

Since military ranks in the Russian army are divided into military and ship ranks, they have different names. The military ranks of non-officers are arranged in order. The hierarchy of ship and military ranks is presented in the table below.

Officers

The officers in the Russian army are divided into junior, senior and senior. The hierarchy of officer ranks will be presented in the table below.

Among ship ranks there is no similar title to the Marshal of the Russian Federation. The number of ship ranks is less by one.

If a soldier is in the reserve or retired, then the words "in reserve" or "retired" are added to his rank.

Shoulder straps and insignia

Shoulder straps and insignia applied to them help to distinguish between ranks. Sleeve insignia exist only for ship ranks. Depending on the rank held, shoulder straps differ from each other.

Non-officer

Non-officer epaulettes have the following form:

• Sailors and soldiers. There are no insignia, shoulder straps are clean.
• Sergeants and sergeants. On their shoulder straps there are signs that look like cloth galloons (bads).
• Midshipmen and ensigns. On shoulder straps there are small stars, they are placed vertically. Shoulder straps resemble the look of officers, but there are no gaps (stripes) on them.

Privates and sailors are the lowest rank in the Russian army. These ranks are considered higher only in comparison with cadets, since privates and sailors are allowed to perform practical tasks. Cadet epaulettes are distinguished by the letter "K".

The rank of cadet is assigned to students in specialized military institutions of higher education. If the training takes place according to secondary education programs, the title of cadet is awarded. In this case, two letters "K" are located on shoulder straps.

Officers

The officer corps begins immediately after the ensigns, which is why visually their shoulder straps are similar. This is followed by higher ranks, their shoulder straps have characteristic differences. There is the following hierarchy:

• Junior officers. They have one stripe, as well as small metal stars. Their size is 13 mm.
• Senior officers. They have two stripes and large stars. Their size is 20 mm.
• Senior officer corps. The sewn-in stars are located vertically, their size is 22mm. Stripes are missing.
• General of the Navy and General of the Army. On shoulder straps there is one sewn-in star, the size of which is 40 mm.
• Marshal of the Russian Federation. The highest military rank. On shoulder straps there is one large star (40 mm in size), silver rays diverge radially from it, forming a pentagon. The star has a dual color scheme - silver and gold. The coat of arms of Russia is also located.

For those who find it difficult to remember the description of military ranks, it is recommended to study them visually in the photo. Those who have to serve in the army for an urgent period are advised to familiarize themselves with all military ranks in advance, since many conscripts have a problem remembering all military ranks. This will greatly facilitate further service.

The titles of "chief ship foreman" and "foreman" are not currently assigned. They are only for those who received them before 2012.

How to get a rank in the army?

The first rank that is assigned to a conscript is private. A private is a simple soldier who does not have any distinctions. The rank of private is written on the military ticket at the assembly point where military service begins.

The title can be regular and extraordinary. The next rank is characterized by the fact that it is awarded after a certain period of service. A sailor or soldier can only be promoted after 5 months of service. Before this time, it is impossible to assign a title, even if the employee was able to distinguish himself on the positive side.

An extraordinary title is awarded if the employee successfully copes with his official duties, has accomplished some feat, or was able to distinguish himself. Organizational skills and perfect deeds will help to get an extraordinary military rank.

In order to get the first rank in the army after the private, several conditions must be met:

• To obtain the rank of sergeant, you must have experience in the draft service, complete secondary education, no criminal record and good health.
• It is necessary to have leadership qualities and be fully aware of the level of responsibility assigned.
• It is necessary to undergo special training in the educational unit.
• In rare cases, it is possible to get the title ahead of schedule; it is awarded as a reward for certain merits.

Advice! If a soldier in the army is going to connect his future life with service in any structure, he must inform his company commander about this, since the rank of sergeant will come in handy in the future. In this case, the title can be awarded if the employee meets all the requirements and adequately copes with all the duties assigned to him.

To increase the military rank, certain grounds are necessary. They may be the signing of a contract by a military man, a call on the agenda and the end of a specialized military educational institution. If none of the above happens, then the promotion occurs in the next order. The prescribed period of being in a certain rank can also act as a basis for its promotion.

Private

The military rank of "private" is established in the armed forces of many states. In the Russian army, the Table of Ranks (1722) was first introduced, according to which the privates were part of a group of soldiers. After the establishment of universal military service in Russia (1874), the rank and file belonged to the category of “lower ranks”. In the Soviet Republic, with the creation of the Red Army in 1918, ordinary soldiers were called Red Army soldiers. The rank of "private" in the Armed Forces of the USSR was introduced in July 1946. It was also preserved in the Russian Army. Assigned to persons called up for active military service simultaneously with their enrollment in the lists of a military unit.

corporal

This military rank is awarded to the senior and best soldiers who replace them during the absence of squad commanders. In Russia, it was introduced under Peter I by the Military Charter of 1716 in the infantry, cavalry and engineering troops. In the artillery of the Russian army, the scorer corresponded to the corporal, in the Cossack troops - the clerk. In the Armed Forces of the USSR, the soldier's military rank "corporal" was introduced in November 1940. With the formation of the Russian Army, it retained its significance. In the Navy, he corresponds to the title of "senior sailor".

Awarded for exemplary performance of official duties and exemplary military discipline.

Sergeant

For the first time as a military rank appeared in the XV century. in the French, and then in the German and English armies. In the Russian regular army, this title existed from 1716 to 1798. It was introduced in the Soviet Army by order of the People's Commissar of Defense of November 2, 1940. It was also preserved in the Russian Army. Sergeant ranks include: junior sergeant, sergeant, senior sergeant and foreman. In the Navy, they correspond to: foreman of the 2nd article, foreman of the 1st article, chief foreman, chief ship foreman.

foreman

This word is Russian. Until the end of the XVII century. foremen were called persons who held positions (units) of the hetman, in regiments and hundreds. Hence - general, regimental, hundreds of foremen.

From the beginning of the 17th century so called officials, as well as people who ever occupied orders, received estates from the authorities. In the Russian Army, the word “foreman” has 2 meanings: an official in a company (battery) responsible for the proper performance of service by personnel, order in the unit; military rank, senior in relation to other sergeant ranks.

Ensign

It comes from the ancient Greek “ensign” - a banner. It was first established by Peter I when creating a regular army and was the first junior officer rank. Later, it was preserved only for reserve officers and was assigned to persons who graduated from ensign schools in wartime. Restored in the Soviet Army on January 1, 1972. It is also assigned in the Armed Forces of Russia. It has two degrees: warrant officer and senior warrant officer.

Midshipman

Introduced by Peter I at the dawn of the birth of the Russian fleet. The word "midshipman" in translation into Russian means a ship's man. In the Russian Navy, this was the first officer rank. It was assigned to midshipmen who successfully graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps.

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 18, 1971, the institute of midshipmen, like the institute of ensigns, was introduced in the Soviet Armed Forces from January 1, 1972. This title has been retained to this day. It is also two-degree: midshipman and senior midshipman.

Lieutenant

The term is of French origin. In the literal sense, this word means "an officer replacing his superior." Where do the double ranks come from: lieutenant commander, lieutenant general. The title "lieutenant" was first established in the 15th century. in France, first in the navy, then in the ground forces. Lieutenants were the closest deputies and assistants to company and squadron commanders. In the Russian army, this rank corresponded to the title of "lieutenant". In the Red Army in 1935 the ranks of "lieutenant" and "senior lieutenant" were introduced, in 1937 - "junior lieutenant". These ranks are also established in the Russian Army.

Captain

The military rank of officers in the armed forces of many states. For the first time the title of "captain" appeared in the Middle Ages in France, where the heads of individual military districts were called so. Since 1558, company commanders began to be called captains, and the heads of military districts - captain-generals. In Russia, the title of “captain” appeared in the 16th century. for foreign officers. In the 17th century established for company commanders in the regiments of the “new system”, and at the beginning of the 18th century. - for company commanders in the entire regular army.

In our Armed Forces, this rank was established by a resolution of the Central Executive Committee and the SNKSSSR of September 22, 1935 for the command staff of the Ground Forces, Air Force and coastal units of the Navy. The same decree introduced the ranks of “captain of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd ranks” and “captain-lieutenant” for the naval personnel of the Navy. The rank of “captain” and its equivalent for the Navy “captain-lieutenant” have been retained in the Armed Forces of Russia.

Major

A word of Latin origin meaning "big, older". As a military rank, it appeared more than 400 years ago in the Spanish army. In Russia - since 1711. In the Red Army they introduced September 22, 1935. It remains in the Russian Army. In the Navy, he is equal to the title of "captain of the 3rd rank."

Lieutenant colonel

At first, this was the name of the position of assistant regiment commander, and then this word began to denote a military rank. In our army, the rank of "lieutenant colonel" was established shortly before the Great Patriotic War - September 1, 1939.

Saved in the Russian Army. Equal to him in the Navy - "captain of the 2nd rank."

Colonel

This was the name of the person who commanded the regiment. He was either appointed or selected (among the Cossacks) to lead the regiment during a campaign or campaign. Over time, the title of the position turned into a military rank. In 1631, it replaced the titles of “voivode” and “regimental head”. At first, only hired officers who were appointed to the post of regiment commander were called colonels.

Since 1632, this rank was assigned to all commanders who led the regiments of the so-called "new order". In the Red Army, the rank of "colonel" was established by a decree of the Central Executive Committee and Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of September 22, 1935. It is also awarded in the Russian Army. In the Navy, he corresponds to "captain of the 1st rank."

General

The military rank or rank of the senior officers of the armed forces. The rank of general appeared in France in the 16th century. In Russia, it was first mentioned in 1657 under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. In our Armed Forces, general ranks were introduced by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 7, 1940. Saved in the Russian Army. There are several degrees: major general, lieutenant general, colonel general, army general. In the Navy, they correspond to: Rear Admiral, Vice Admiral, Admiral, Admiral of the Fleet.

Admiral

Translated from Arabic means "ruler of the sea." In its modern sense, the term came into use in the 12th century. In Russia, the military rank "admiral" in the meaning of general admiral, admiral, vice admiral, rear admiral was introduced by Peter I. On May 7, 1940, it was restored in the Navy. Admiral ranks are also awarded in the Russian Armed Forces.

Marshal

This term has been known in military history since time immemorial, although its meaning has not always been the same. In the Middle Ages in France and other countries, this was the name of the position. The one appointed to it was responsible for building troops for the campaign - march and battle, supervised the guard service, was in charge of the economic part of the army, and also commanded the avant-garde, chose a place for the camp, etc. governors. At first, marshals were appointed only for the duration of campaigns, but gradually the temporary position turned into a permanent rank, the highest in comparison with other ranks. During the French bourgeois revolution, the title of "marshal" was abolished, but Napoleon reintroduced it. In the USSR, the military rank "Marshal of the Soviet Union" was established in 1935.

The first Soviet marshals were K. Voroshilov, S. Budyonny, V. Blucher, A. Egorov and M. Tukhachevsky. The title "Marshal of the Russian Federation" was awarded to the Minister of Defense of Russia I. Sergeev.

Generalissimo

Generalissimo (from the Latin "most important") is the highest military rank in the armed forces of a number of countries. It was assigned to generals who commanded during the war several, more often allied, armies, and sometimes to persons from families of reigning dynasties and statesmen as an honorary title.

In Russia, the first generalissimo was the governor A. Shein. This title was granted to him by Peter I at the end of the 17th century. for successful military operations near Azov. But officially the title of “Generalissimo” in Russia was introduced by the Military Charter in 1716. In the USSR, the title of “Generalissimo of the Soviet Union” was approved by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 26, 1945.

It was assigned to I. Stalin. The Russian Army is not provided.

Why is a lieutenant general older than a major general?

Previously, ranks denoted only duties that were assigned to commanders.

Major translated from Latin as big, he commanded a battalion. Lieutenant, translated as assistant, he helped the captain.

Now the generals. The highest rank was Field Marshal, who was supposed to be an assistant, that is, a lieutenant. Therefore, the rank was lieutenant general.

In the Russian army there was the position of brigade commander, which included from 2 to 4 regiments. Well, such a large army was supposed to be commanded by a major, namely a major general. But he was still younger than the general's assistant.

Overall rating of the material: 5

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In the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, in state administration and law enforcement agencies, there is a specially created system of military ranks and class ranks, which ensures the order of subordination and subordination in intrastructural relationships. Military ranks in the army and navy characterize the level of professional training, official position and degree of responsibility of a soldier. The class rank determines the status of a government official serving in the bodies of justice, qualifies their competence, position and place on the career ladder. With the help of military ranks and ranks, one can get an idea of ​​the existing service hierarchy, of who in the public service is responsible for what and what powers are vested.

Military ranks for military personnel and class ranks

The army at all times has been a complex social and social mechanism, which is necessarily based on strict discipline, subordination and subordination. A person who is inside this complex structure must, in accordance with his abilities, level of professional knowledge and training, take the place allotted to him. This situation has always existed, starting from ancient times and the Middle Ages, ending with modern times. The modern armed forces of the Russian Federation are a vivid example of how important the system of military ranks is for managing a huge mechanism.

It should be noted that a certain order continues to be maintained with military ranks, inherited by the Russian armed forces since the time of Peter I. As in the old days, this order implies the presence of a horizontal and vertical structure that determines the social and social position of a military man, his professional affiliation and competence . The order looks like this:

• The horizontal structure is military and naval ranks, which are assigned to military personnel depending on the length of service and position;
• Vertical structure - showing the service hierarchy, i.e. who reports to whom in order of correspondence.

It is important to note that this principle applies to other government departments, organizations and services, providing the necessary controllability of the civil service system and the efficiency of its work. The tool for implementing the principle of subordination in this case are military ranks and shoulder straps. Ranks, classes and ranks are rather internal, psychological factors that determine the personal status of a soldier and official in military and civil service. To approve this status at the social level, taking into account the existing hierarchy, shoulder straps and other insignia allow.

Military service presupposes a certain amount of service and authority, outlines a range of rights and obligations. At each stage of a military career, a person in uniform occupies a certain post or position, which are distributed in conditions of strict subordination. For the armed forces, military ranks and positions are decisive in the mechanism of subordination. For civilian structures, the determining factor of subordination is the position held. The title, class or rank means the level of qualification of a civil service employee, they are part of the information about the professional affiliation of an official, about his experience.

Civilian public services, paramilitary institutions and organizations of law enforcement agencies in Russia are guided by a system of special knowledge. A system of special ranks has been introduced in the prosecutor's office and in the investigative bodies that are part of the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in the Federal Customs Service, in the Federal Migration Service and in the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The hierarchical table of ranks, which provides for the presence of special ranks, ranks and classes, determines the place of the employee in the system, the scope of his power and administrative powers and the level of professionalism.

In addition to military ranks assigned in order to employees of paramilitary departments, in some civilian departments there is a class rank, which is determined by the work experience, professional skills and competence of the official. This mechanism simplifies the ranking of officials, identifying the most deserving personnel. The class rank also determines the amount of salaries of civil servants, differentiates the system of benefits, the provision of material benefits and remuneration.

What are military ranks for military personnel?

The main difference between military ranks and ranks and classes that exist in the civil civil service hierarchy is the definition of subordination. Each person in military service is assigned a military rank. This may be a soldier or a sailor of military service, a civilian serving on a contract basis, command staff.

In the army and navy, each serviceman has certain powers, duties and rights, the range of which is largely determined by military rank. Shoulder straps, other insignia are carte blanche for a military man, indicating his powers, rights and duties. Assignment of military ranks occurs from the moment of changing the social and social status of a person and is associated with conscription for military service. The first military ranks - a soldier or a sailor, are assigned to a person from the moment the military oath is taken. The subsequent promotion is determined by the length of service and the level of professional training. For privates and sailors, the career ladder is limited by the service life. For officers, subsequent promotions are related to seniority, service compliance, experience and professional skills.

For persons who have chosen a military career for themselves and are studying at higher military educational institutions, the rank of cadet is awarded.

In accordance with the horizontal structure, the existing military ranks in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation clearly follow an ascending line. The military hierarchy assumes the following subordination, from the lower rank to the highest officer rank, from the rank and file to the officer class. The main contingent of any armed forces (Russia is no exception) is the private and sailor staff, which bears non-officer ranks. In this regard, the picture looks like this:

• for the army - this is an ordinary, for the fleet - a sailor;
• non-commissioned officers for the army, for the navy - foremen;
• warrant officers for the army, for the navy this rank corresponds to midshipman.

All listed non-officer military ranks have their own insignia, which indicate a higher level, determined by the length of service and the position held. Promotion in rank is carried out by the Order of the immediate superior in accordance with the Regulations on military service. The same trend in rank and distinction persists among officer ranks, but this structure is more complex and hierarchical.

The assignment of the very first or next rank is within the competence of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief - the President of the Russian Federation. You can get another military rank for length of service. At the same time, the personal and professional qualities of a serviceman are taken into account. In addition, the next rank is assigned to an officer only if there is an appropriate position. This may be the same unit or other military unit or ship where there is a vacancy.

Since 2016, amendments to the Federal Law "On military duty and military service" and the law "On the status of military personnel" come into force, which provide for re-certification for compliance with a new position before assigning the next military rank. Similar measures are being introduced in relation to officials and civil servants of other departments and structures.

Military officer ranks depend on the type of troops, however, in the table of ranks for all the armed forces of Russia, for the army and navy, a single trend of promotion remains.

The rank of lieutenant in the army corresponds to the rank of lieutenant in the navy. Starting with the rank of captain, the division in the system of military ranks begins:

• for the army a captain, for the navy a captain-lieutenant;
• major in the army, captain of the 3rd rank in the navy;
• a lieutenant colonel in the army structure corresponds to the rank of captain of the 2nd rank;
• an army colonel is a captain of the 1st rank in the navy.

In order for a captain to become a major, it is necessary to serve four years with a decent track record. Only after four years a major can become a lieutenant colonel, who only after five years of impeccable service has a chance to put on the shoulder straps and insignia of a colonel.

The ranks of generals in the army structures correspond to the ranks of admirals in the navy. So the major general of the army is equal in rank to the rear admiral. An army lieutenant general has a similar position in the navy - vice admiral. Colonel General and General of the Army correspond to the highest naval ranks, Admiral and Admiral of the Navy.

To rise to high regalia and receive the highest military rank - Marshal of the Russian Federation, you must go through the entire career ladder from start to finish. This title is awarded only for great services to the Motherland. Persons who are applicants for promotion to the highest officer rank must not only have the necessary length of service, but also meet the non-service qualification. The only Marshal in the new history of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation was and remains Sergeev Igor Dmitrievich - Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation in 1997-2001.

The procedure for deprivation of military rank

The assignment of a military rank is an integral procedure, which is based on clearly established regulations and procedures. Traditionally, thousands of soldiers, sailors and officers receive new ranks in Russia every year. Persons undergoing military service become soldiers, corporals and sergeants. Sailors become foremen after a certain time. Every year, graduates of higher educational military institutions put on lieutenant shoulder straps. Senior officers receive promotions for seniority and as recognition of services to the army and navy.

Like assignment, deprivation of a military rank, deprivation of a special rank is also regulated by law. A military person, like a civilian, has his own rights of duty and bears the same degree of responsibility before the law. For a committed illegal act, which falls under the articles of the Criminal Code, servicemen are brought to trial. Yes, you can lose your military rank in the army and navy only by a court decision!

Such a measure of influence is an additional, psychological factor to the main punishment. Deprivation of military ranks, achievements and merit in the military field can be used in exceptional cases when it comes to the commission of grave and especially grave crimes by a person liable for military service. The procedure for depriving a special title, class rank or honorary awards looks similar.

Finally

It should be noted that the system of military ranks, ranks, ranks and classes used in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, in other paramilitary departments and structures of state power, makes it possible to maintain the order of administration and organization of the most complex state mechanisms. Subordination, clear subordination and service hierarchy are the three pillars on which the modern army, navy and state structures are based.

Ranks in the Russian army is a topic that I could understand only thanks to my military service. I remember how at the OBZh lessons the teacher forced all the guys to learn them by heart, but even after a long cramming, only empty sounds were put off in my head.

Now I have the opportunity to compare these words with real people whom I meet around. Thanks to this, I was able to structure this knowledge very simply and intelligibly so that each of you, dear readers, could easily and for a long time remember what soldiers sometimes take a whole week to do ...

What are the ranks in the Russian army

As you already understood, before joining the army, I had almost no understanding of military ranks. Knew only the basics. The service made me learn them by heart so that I could easily determine who I was addressing or, conversely, who was addressing me.

As always in such articles, I want to start by defining the main concept. Let's deal with what are the ranks in the Russian army.

In our country, two types of military ranks of military personnel have been established - military and shipborne.

Ship military ranks are assigned to sailors:

• surface and submarine forces of the Navy;
• naval military units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia;
• Coast Guard of the Border Service of the FSB of Russia.

Military military ranks are assigned to other military personnel serving in the military:

• Russian Emergency Situations Ministry;
• the Federal Security Service;
• Foreign Intelligence Service;
• Federal Security Service;
• Internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
• other troops, military formations and bodies.

Excellent. Understood the concepts. Now let's go up. From the lowest rank to the highest. What is their hierarchy?

Non-commissioned ranks in the army

1. Private ~ Sailor.
2. Corporal ~ Senior sailor.
3. Junior sergeant ~ Petty officer of the second article.
4. Sergeant ~ Petty Officer of the first article.
5. Senior Sergeant ~ Chief Petty Officer.
6. Foreman ~ Chief ship foreman.
7. Ensign ~ Midshipman.
8. Senior warrant officer ~ Senior midshipman.

What did you think that's all? What are all the ranks in our army? No, my friends. The most interesting thing is ahead - the officer corps. It is divided into several parts:

• Junior officers.
• Senior officers.
• Senior officer corps.

Officer ranks in the army

Military rank ~ Ship rank.

1. Second Lieutenant ~ Second Lieutenant
2. Lieutenant ~ Lieutenant.
3. Senior Lieutenant ~ Senior Lieutenant.
4. Captain ~ Lieutenant Commander.

It was a junior officer. Now let's move on to the older one.

1. Major ~ Captain 3rd rank.
2. Lieutenant colonel ~ Captain 2nd rank.
3. Colonel ~ Captain 1st rank.

And finally, the senior officers.

1. Major General ~ Rear Admiral.
2. Lieutenant General ~ Vice Admiral.
3. Colonel General ~ Admiral.
4. General of the Army ~ Admiral of the Fleet.
5. Marshal of the Russian Federation ~ There are no analogues.

As you can see, the number of ship ranks is exactly one less than the number of military ranks. But what!

OK then. We figured out the titles and their order. How now to distinguish between them? And for this, dear readers, people came up with shoulder straps and sleeve insignia (the latter - only for ship ranks).

It is them that we will now analyze. First - in words, then - graphically.

Shoulder straps

• Soldiers and sailors

On shoulder straps they do not have any insignia.

• Sergeants and foremen

They have insignia in the form of cloth galloons - stripes. In the army, these stripes are called "snot".

• Ensigns and midshipmen

They have insignia in the form of small stars arranged vertically. Shoulder straps are similar to officer's, but without gaps and may have edges (for more details, see the pictures below).

• junior officers

One vertically located strip - clearance. Asterisks metal, small (13 mm).

• Senior officers

Two gaps and large metal stars (20 mm).

• Senior officer corps

Large embroidered stars (22 mm) placed vertically, no gaps.

• General of the Army, Admiral of the Navy

One large embroidered star with a diameter of 40 mm.

• Marshal of the Russian Federation

It has one very large embroidered star (40 mm) against the background of radially diverging silver rays forming a pentagon, and the coat of arms of Russia (without a heraldic shield).

For those who find it difficult to perceive the text and just to consolidate the information received, I suggest taking a look at the pictures corresponding to the above.

Shoulder straps of non-officers

Shoulder straps of officers

Russian army command

The next point of our analysis is faces. Those people who lead our army.

First of all, of course, I want to name the Supreme Commander-in-Chief - the President of the Russian Federation.

The Supreme Commander-in-Chief is not a title, but a position. The only position that allows you to lead the Marshal of the Russian Federation.
An interesting fact is that Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin ended his service in the FSB with the rank of colonel, and his current position allows him to lead representatives of the highest officer ranks.

Please note that Sergei Kuzhugetovich bears the rank and shoulder straps of an army general.

The Minister of Defense combines the commander of both the ground forces and the Navy. That is why there is no higher rank in the Navy than Admiral of the Fleet.

By the way. Which of you, friends, noticed that I began to write such high ranks as admiral and marshal with small letters? Think it's a mistake? Forced to disappoint you. Not! Why? Read the next part of the article.

Interesting facts about ranks in the army

• The prefix "guards" is applied to the military ranks of the military personnel of the guards units (for example, "guards major").
• In relation to the military personnel of the legal and medical services, the words "justice", "medical service" are added, respectively.
• For military personnel who are in the reserve or retired, the words “reserve”, “retired” are added, respectively.
• Military personnel studying in a military educational institution of vocational education are called: those who do not have the military rank of officers - cadets, and those who have a military rank - listeners.
• Citizens who did not have a military rank before entering a military educational institution or who had the military rank of a sailor or soldier are assigned the military rank of cadet upon admission to study. Other military ranks assigned before entering a military educational institution of vocational education are retained.
• Military ranks are given after the length of service of the required time and for personal merit. If everything is clear with merit, then let's figure out how much time it takes to serve in order to reach the desired rank. In accordance with paragraph 2 of Art. 22 "Regulations on the procedure for military service" for military service in military ranks, the following terms are established:
  - private, sailor - five months;
  - junior sergeant, foreman of the 2nd article - one year;
  - sergeant, foreman of the 1st article - two years;
  - senior sergeant, chief foreman - three years;
  - warrant officer, midshipman - three years;
  - junior lieutenant - two years;
  - lieutenant - three years;
  - senior lieutenant - three years;
  - captain, captain-lieutenant - four years;
  - Major, captain of the 3rd rank - four years;
  - lieutenant colonel, captain of the 2nd rank - five years.
  Further - for 5 years.

An important point. The title can only be obtained if there is a suitable position in the unit. About positions and what ranks you can reach in a particular position, in the next article.

• The ranks of foreman and chief ship foreman have not been awarded since 2012. The documents still exist.
• All military ranks - from private to marshal of the Russian Federation are written with a small letter.
• The rank of major is higher than the rank of lieutenant, but major general< генерал-лейтенант.
• The highest rank that can be obtained for a year of military service now is sergeant.

Dear readers. I hope that while reading this short but very important article, you have formed an understanding of what ranks are in our army, and in what order they are located.

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Table of ranks ("Table of ranks of all ranks of military, civil and courtiers"), the law on the order of public service in the Russian Empire (the ratio of ranks by seniority, the sequence of ranks). Approved on January 24 (February 4) ... ... Wikipedia

Armed Forces of the USSR ... Wikipedia

See also: Insignia of the Armed Forces of the USSR ... Wikipedia

The military rank determines the position (rights, duties) of the military in relation to other military. The insignia of military rank in modern armies are shoulder straps, chevrons, less often a cockade and other signs on the headgear. Some titles ... ... Wikipedia

Armed Forces of the Russian Federation ... Wikipedia

The system of military ranks of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina began to take shape after gaining independence in 1991. It was finally formed after the end of the civil war in 1996. The current system ... ... Wikipedia

Books

• , . In the early 1930s in the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR, preparations were launched for the publication of the multi-volume "Soviet Military Encyclopedia" edited by the chairman of the Central Council of Osoaviakhim ...
• Soviet military encyclopedia, . In the early 1930s in the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR, preparations were launched for the publication of a multi-volume Soviet military encyclopedia, edited by the chairman of the Central Council, Osoaviakhim Komkor ...