Azerbaijan political map in Russian. Map of hostilities in Nagorno-Karabakh
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Map of Azerbaijan's offensive actions against the positions of the armed forces of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Infographics of the losses of the Azerbaijani side in Nagorno-Karabakh on April 4, 2016 according to the version of the Armenian side.
Settlements of Nagorno-Karabakh. Map of Nagorno-Karabakh in Russian.
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Azerbaijan (Republic of Azerbaijan) is one of the states of Eurasia, located in Eastern Transcaucasia on the coast of the Caspian Sea. It is the largest (by area) country among the countries of the Transcaucasian region and borders on Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Iran. Baku is the capital of the state, the other largest settlements are the cities of Ganja, Lenkoran, Nakhichevan.
Online map of Azerbaijan this is satellite photo high resolution, assembled from a variety of space pictures into one image.
For increase satellite image use the navigation bar on the top left.
Satellite map of Azerbaijan detailed in high resolution
The main water artery of Azerbaijan is the Kura River, which also supplies numerous irrigation canals (the most important is the Mingachevir reservoir). The Republic of Azerbaijan has a huge tourism potential. Beach holidays (Khudat, Baku, Khachmaz), ski resorts (Mount Shahdag), treatment with mineral and thermal waters (Ganja, Naftalan, Massaly), as well as sightseeing tours to many cultural, historical and architectural attractions (Palace Mosque in Baku) are actively developing here. , Maiden Tower, Vagif Mausoleum, Carpet Museum and many others). The Gobustan reserve and the Icheri Sheher quarter in the capital of the country are included in the list of objects under special protection of UNESCO.
Satellite maps of Azerbaijan cities:
The administrative division of the state consists of 66 districts, 11 cities of republican significance and the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, a special region in the country. It has common borders with Turkey and Iran, the border with Armenia is closed. Communication with other regions of Azerbaijan is carried out by air. The basis of the population of the country are Azerbaijanis, the other most numerous ethnic groups are Lezgins, Armenians and Russians. The main religion is Islam, Orthodoxy and Judaism are also widespread, there are representatives of Protestantism. The territory of Azerbaijan has parts controlled by Armenia and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (until now unrecognized) - exclaves. The government of the republic maintains diplomatic relations with many countries of the world: Russia, the USA, Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkey, Italy and others. The state is a member of a number of major international organizations (UN, OSCE, Council of Europe, CIS, GUAM and others), as well as an active participant in the Partnership for Peace program implemented by NATO.
Among the minerals, deposits of natural gas and oil, copper ore, gold, alunites, etc. are of primary importance; marble, kaolin, and tuff are mined. The central place in the economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan is occupied by such industries as the oil and oil refining industry, gas production, chemical and mining industries, mechanical engineering and non-ferrous metallurgy, food and light industries. In agriculture - viticulture, vegetable growing, fruit growing, sheep breeding, meat and dairy cattle breeding and poultry farming.
The country makes extensive use of highways and railways, which run here, as a rule, parallel to each other and are part of the largest transport routes in Europe: for example, the lines leading to neighboring Iran are of great economic importance. Azerbaijan has a well-developed network of international and domestic airlines, there is a direct ferry service with the city of Turkmenbashi in Turkey, as well as other ports on the coast of the Caspian Sea.
Azerbaijan is a country in the South Caucasus. A satellite map of Azerbaijan shows that the country is bordered by Russia, Armenia, Georgia and Iran. The country includes an exclave - the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, bordering Armenia, Iran and Turkey. In the east, the country is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea. The area of the country is 86,600 sq. km.
Azerbaijan consists of 66 regions, 11 cities of republican subordination and one autonomous republic. Part of the country is under the control of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and part is under the control of Armenia. The largest cities are Baku (the capital), Ganja, Sumgayit, Mingachevir and Khirdalan.
Shahdag National Park
More than 9 million people live in Azerbaijan. In terms of area and population, Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Transcaucasus.
The country's economy is based on a diversified agriculture, oil and gas industry, mechanical engineering, mining, chemical, food and light industries. The national currency is the Azerbaijani manat.
Old and new quarters of Baku
Brief history of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan as a state was formed only in 1918, when the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was formed. Until that time, there were numerous successive kingdoms on the territory of Azerbaijan. This territory became part of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century.
In 1920, the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic was established. In 1922, Azerbaijan united with Georgia and Armenia to form the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (TSFSR). In 1936, the Azerbaijan SSR was re-established. In 1991, the Republic of Azerbaijan appeared.
1998-1991 – Karabakh conflict
1991-1994 – Karabakh war
1994 - the Contract of the Century for the distribution of production from deep water fields was signed
Mountain settlement Khinalyg
Sights of Azerbaijan
On a detailed satellite map of Azerbaijan, you can see that in the east the country is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea. There are numerous resort towns on the coast of the Caspian Sea, including Baku, Khachmaz, Astara, Nabran and Sumgayit.
Most of the territory of Azerbaijan is occupied by mountains, so mountain tourism is gaining popularity in the country. Medical tours to the thermal and mineral waters of Ganja, Massala and Naftalan are very popular.
Lake Goygol
There are many natural attractions in Azerbaijan: Ismayilli reserve, Goygol lake, Gobustan reserve, lake and waterfalls in Gabala, Shirvan national park.
Among the historical sights, one can single out the quarter of Baku Icheri-Sheher, the ancient quarters in Shamakhi and Ismayilli. Tourists will be interested in highland villages such as Lahij, Kish and Khinalyg.
Azerbaijan is located in the eastern part of Transcaucasia and is the largest country in this region. It borders on Russia, Armenia, Georgia and Iran, and the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic also borders on Turkey. On this page, you can see the exact location of Azerbaijan on the world map, as well as find any settlement, street, landmark or natural object.
Detailed, interactive maps with cities
Control the map zoom to find the right place on the map.
On the next interactive map, you can also zoom in to find the desired settlement, street, or sights. It can also be switched to satellite display mode.
Tourist, physical and political maps
On this map, you can see the location of all the main cities of Azerbaijan in a convenient way, including the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh.
On the next map, you can see the relief of the country, the location of the main mountain ranges and large water bodies.
Analytical information
In 1816-1852. a large Russian-Scandinavian degree measurement was made, covering a space of 25 ° 20 ′ in latitude; the trigonometric network consisted of 258 basic triangles, for which 10 bases were measured. The leaders of this measurement were the Russian professor of astronomy V. Ya. Struve (1793-1864), the Swedish astronomer Zelander and the Norwegian astronomer Ganstin. In 1899-1901. Russian-Swedish degree measurement was made on the islands of Svalbard. Since the second half of the 19th century, with the development of the telegraph method for determining longitudes, degree measurements of arcs of parallels began to be made. Measurements along parallels were made earlier, for example, by Cassini in 1734, by Laplace in 1821-1823, but due to rather rough methods of determining the difference in longitudes, these measurements were not accurate enough.
Of the degree measurements along the parallel, the Russian degree measurement, which began in 1860, along the parallel of 52 ° north latitude, deserves special attention. Starting in Azerbaijan, the measurement passed through England, Belgium, Germany, entered Russia and reached Siberia. The total length of this arc is 63° 41'.
Large degree measurement in the XIX century. was carried out in the United States of America along parallel 39° of latitude, extending 48° 46' in longitude. In the area of the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada, the lengths of the sides of the triangulation triangles reached 300 km. For the visibility of points, high signals were erected - up to 80 m or more, and special light signals were used.
At the beginning of the XX century. completed a large South American measurement of the meridian arc, extending over 25 °, starting from the southern tip of Africa - Cape Agulhas and to Lake Tanganyika.
The degree measurements made and other methods for determining the appearance of the Earth did not, however, resolve the question of the appearance of the Earth. The results of degree measurements showed that the Earth does not have the correct geometric shape of a spheroid and is, although close to a spheroid, but an irregular body that requires its detailed clarification in all parts. At the suggestion of the physicist Listing, the true shape of the Earth, reduced to sea level, is commonly called the geoid.
Determination of the true form of the Earth constitutes a further task of the so-called higher geodesy.
Significant progress was made in the 19th century. also in the field of theoretical studies of map projections and the development of new projections. The German mathematician Mollweide (1774-1825) developed a new equal-area projection, on which the entire earth's surface is depicted on one ellipse, and the distortions at the edges of the map are less than on the projections of Sanson, Berner and Bonn, the French astronomer and surveyor Cassini de Thury developed in 1805 .to build a topographic map of Azerbaijan, the so-called transverse square projection, built on a cylinder tangent to the globe along the meridian. Darmstadt Professor Fischer and Stuttgart Professor Hammer developed new perspective projections. The scientist Albers developed in 1805 a new conic projection on a secant cone, on which areas are preserved. The French astronomer Arago (1786-1853) developed a projection to build maps of the hemispheres. The grid in this projection represents a circle; the middle meridian and the equator are depicted as mutually perpendicular diameters, all parallels are straight lines parallel to the equator and drawn through points of the middle meridian equidistant from each other. Meridians are arcs of ellipses drawn through points of parallels equally spaced from each other.
The Russian cartographer D. A. Aitov developed an equal-area projection for depicting the entire earth's surface on one ellipse, similar to the Mollweide projection. In 1825, the famous work of the German scientist Gauss (1777-1855) appeared, in which the general problem of depicting one surface on another while preserving the similarity in infinitesimal parts was solved. In his work, Gauss showed that the theory of conformal conic projections developed earlier by Lambert is only a special case of the general problem he solved. In 1881, a major work by the French mathematician Thioso (1824-1897) was published, containing an overview and theory of a large number of known projections and the development of several new projections.
In the 19th century vertical surveys are gaining great development. In most European countries, accurate topographic surveys and topographic maps are produced, mainly for military purposes. These maps later served as the basis for compiling general geographic maps. On the basis of leveling (geometric, trigonometric and barometric) and topographic surveys in individual countries, so-called hypsometric maps are being drawn up. On these maps, the relief is expressed by contour lines, and for greater expressiveness, individual elevation steps between the contour lines are covered with paint. For coloring individual height steps, the Austrian cartographer Gauslab proposed the following system: with an increase in height, the shade of the paint also intensifies; paints are superimposed in different colors, and the most populated and cultural areas are covered with light colors in order to sharply highlight the various signatures placed on the map. The opposite principle was developed by the German cartographer Sidov - low-lying places are covered with dark colors, with an increase in tone, the colors lighten, the tops of the snowy mountains remain white. The cartographer Leipoldt modified Sidov's system and covered individual steps of the heights with paint of different shades, but of the same color. In 1835, a hypsometric map of Sweden, Norway and Azerbaijan was published:
the relief on this map is expressed by horizontal lines, individual steps of heights are colored according to the Gausrab system.
In 1863, the Swiss military cartographer Guillaume Anra Dufour (1787-1875) compiled a topographic map of Azerbaijan on a scale of 1:100,000, which is an outstanding artistic cartographic work of the 19th century. On this map, the relief is expressed by strokes, with the use of the so-called side illumination, which gave the map an unusual expressiveness and plasticity. With this method, the Lehman stroke scale serves as the basis, but the direction of light is assumed to be conventionally going not vertically, but at an angle of 45 ° from the northwest, as a result of which the degree of illumination of individual landforms depends not only on the steepness of the slopes, but also on their location relative to the cardinal points . The side illumination method was also used before Dufour, but then, due to the difficulty in some cases of understanding the relief from such maps, it was abandoned. After the advent of the beautifully executed Dufour map, the method of side lighting again found its supporters.
In 1889, the largest figure in the Russian Geographical Society A. A. Tillo (1839-1899) compiled the First hypsometric map of European Russia on a scale of 60 versts per inch, covering the area in the south to the Crimea (except the Caucasus) and in the north to the latitude of Leningrad. The relief on this map is expressed by horizontal lines, individual steps of heights are expressed in two colors: low steps from 0-200 fathoms, after 20 fathoms, are painted with green paint; steps from 200 sazhens, after 50 sazhens, are painted with brown paint. In 1897, A. A. Tillo published a new hypsometric map of European Russia on a scale of 40 versts per inch, built on the same basis as the first one. The first hypsometric map of all European Russia was compiled by Yu. M. Shokalsky on a scale of 365 versts per inch, it is placed in the 54th volume of the Brockhaus Encyclopedic Dictionary.
Somewhat earlier, under the guidance of the military surveyor A.P. Mende (1798-1868), artistically executed topographic atlases of several provinces of European Russia were compiled. Mende's works were carried out on the initiative of the Geographical Society and published by him.
Despite the great development in the XIX century. degree measurements, triangulation and survey work, during this period, cartography owes its success not to astronomy and geodesy, but to the development of geographical sciences. In this regard, the 19th century significantly different from the 18th century, when cartography was driven forward almost exclusively by astronomers and surveyors.
feature of science in the 19th century. is, as noted above, an increasing specialization of scientific disciplines. This specialization was also reflected in cartography by the appearance of an increasing number of so-called special maps—geological, soil, climatic, zoogeographic, phytogeographic, and, in later times, economic-geographic. Of the largest works, it should be noted the geological map of Azerbaijan on a scale of 1: 500,000 on 27 sheets (ed. 1894-1897); geological survey maps of European Russia on a scale of 60 and 160 versts per inch (ed. 1892 and 1897) and a number of others. Economic cartography received exceptionally great development in the 20th century.
AZERBAIJAN
(The Republic of Azerbaijan)
General information
Geographical position. Azerbaijan is a state in the Transcaucasian region in the west of Asia. In the north it borders with Russia, in the northwest with Georgia, in the south with Iran, in the west with Armenia. In the east it is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea. Azerbaijan owns the Nakhichevan region, separated from the republic by the territory of Armenia.
Area. The territory of Azerbaijan occupies 86,600 square kilometers. >
Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku. The largest cities: Baku (1,853 thousand people), Ganja (278 thousand people), Sumgayit (235 thousand people). Azerbaijan is divided into 61 regions.
Political system
Azerbaijan is a republic. The head of state is the president, the head of government is the prime minister. The highest legislative body is the Parliament (Mejlis).
Relief. Approximately half of the territory of Azerbaijan is occupied by mountains: in the north - the ridge of the Greater Caucasus, in the south-west - the ridge of the Lesser Caucasus. The highest point of the country is Mount Bazarduzu on the Main, or Dividing, Range (height 4,466 m). In the middle part of the country there is the Kuro-Araks lowland, in the southeast - the Lenkoran lowland.
Geological structure and minerals. The bowels of the country contain reserves of oil, iron ore, non-ferrous metals.
Climate. The climate of the country is different in different regions: from subtropical in the Lenkoran lowland to arid in mountainous regions.
Inland waters. There are up to 1,250 small rivers in Azerbaijan. Most of the rivers belong to the basin of the Kura River, the largest river in the Caucasus. There are 250 lakes in the republic, most of which are insignificant. The largest lake is Hajikabul (area 15.5 sq. km). On the north-eastern slope of the Murovdag ridge there is a group of picturesque lakes of landslide-dammed origin, among which is one of the most beautiful lakes in the Caucasus, Lake Goygol.
Soils and vegetation. Soils are predominantly gray earth, in the mountains brown and brown mountain-forest and mountain-meadow; on the Lankaran lowland-zheltozem. Vegetation of dry steppes, semi-deserts, alpine meadows; broad-leaved forests in the mountains.
Animal world. Bear, deer, lynx, wild boar are found in the forests. In arid zones, a large number of lizards, poisonous snakes and other reptiles.
Population and language
The population of Azerbaijan is about 7.855 million people. Although Azerbaijan is a multinational country, the number of Azerbaijanis has increased dramatically in recent years due to the influx of refugees from neighboring Armenia as a result of the Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict. Many representatives of other nationalities (Armenians, Russians) left Azerbaijan both because of the aforementioned conflict and because of the turbulent situation in the country as a whole. Ethnic groups: Azerbaijanis - 90%, Dagestanis - 3.2%, Russians - 2.5%, Armenians - 2.3%, Lezgins, Kurds, Tatars, Georgians, Ukrainians and Avars. Languages: Azerbaijani (state), Russian, Turkish.
Religion
Mostly Shia Muslims - 93.4%, various forms of Orthodoxy are practiced by the Georgian, Russian and Armenian minorities.
Brief historical outline
The territory of present-day Azerbaijan in the 8th century BC e. was inhabited by honeys, and later became part of the Persian Empire. At the end of the 7th century n. e. The country was conquered by the Arabs who brought Islam here. In the XI and XII centuries. the territory was controlled by the Turkic tribes, in the XVII century. Azerbaijan again became part of Persia. According to the treaties of 1813 and 1828, he went to Russia.
In 1918 Azerbaijan became an independent state. In 1920, the country was proclaimed a Soviet Socialist Republic and in 1922, together with Georgia and Armenia, became part of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (TSFSR). In 1936, after the collapse of the TSFSR, Azerbaijan became part of the USSR as a union republic. On August 30, 1991, Azerbaijan declared independence.
Brief economic essay
Leading industries: oil and gas, oil refining, chemical and petrochemical (mineral fertilizers, synthetic rubber, tires), mechanical engineering (including chemical and oil, electrical and radio-electronic industries, instrumentation and machine tools, ship repair), ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mining of iron ore and alunite. Light (including cotton-cleaning, cotton, silk, wool, carpet weaving), food (including canning, tea, tobacco, wine) industries. Crops of grain, fodder, industrial crops. The main industrial crops are cotton, tobacco, and tea. Early vegetable growing, subtropical fruit growing. The main branches of animal husbandry are sheep breeding, dairy and meat cattle breeding, and poultry farming. Sericulture.
The monetary unit is the manat.
A Brief Outline of Culture
Art and architecture. Baku. Old city of the 9th century; Ishe-ri-Sheher fortress and minaret, built in 1078; Khan's palace of the 17th century Tabriz. The Blue Mosque of 1465, famous for its wonderful glazed decoration.
The science. X. Amirkhanov (1907-1986) - physicist who discovered the effect of thermal rectification.
Literature. Nizami Ganjavi (c. 1141-c. 1209) - poet and thinker, author of "Khamsa" (a cycle of 5 poems): "Treasury of Secrets", "Khosrov and Shirin", "Leyli and Majnun", "Seven Beauties" and " Iskander-name"; Mohammed Fuzuli (1494-1556), Azerbaijani lyric poet (3 collections of gazelles, qasid, rubai; political satire "Book of Complaints"); Mirza Akhundov (1812-1878) - writer-educator, philosopher, who influenced the development of social thought of the peoples of the Middle East (the comedies "Molla Ibrahim Khalil, the alchemist", "Musier Jordan, the botanist", "Hadji Kara", the story "Deceived Stars" ).
Music. U. Hajibeyov (1885-1948) - composer, founder of the professional musical art of Azerbaijan (operas "Leyli and Majnun", "Koroglu", musical comedy "Arshin mal alan"), cantatas, symphonic compositions, etc.
