The Quran is all about scripture. Surahs from the Quran: listen online mp3, read in Russian and Arabic, download Quran surahs in order in Arabic

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The Qur'an is the Holy Creation of the Muslim religion, the main monument of society, the basis of which is worldview and religious thoughts. By learning to read the Quran correctly, you will simultaneously master the Arabic language.

There are several rules for reading it:

  1. Master the Arabic alphabet "Alif wa ba";
  2. Practice writing;
  3. Learn tajweed - grammar;
  4. Try to read and practice regularly.

The key to success is the ability to write correctly. After you master the letter, you can safely move on to the practice of reading and grammar.

You will need:

Get over the alphabet

The Arabic alphabet is the first thing you have to do. It consists of 28 letters, 2 of which are vowels: "alif" and "ey". The spelling of many letters depends on their placement: the beginning, middle or end of a word.

The main difference from Russian is that words in Arabic are read from right to left. When writing, you need to follow the same principle.

You need to learn and remember how to read letters and pronounce them correctly. It will be easiest to use a translator, as you can visually study the letter and hear its pronunciation. Video tutorials can also help you master the language on your own. At the same time, you can find a large number of them on the Internet and choose at your discretion.

A self-instruction manual can be purchased at a bookstore and in this case it will be an appendix to a book that will give you the opportunity to become familiar with the language. If you like books, choose the right one.

It is advisable to purchase with additional audio files that will help you hear the correct pronunciation.

When learning a language, use the same type of Quran, this will help develop visual and auditory memory.

Stress and pauses in words

When learning Arabic, don't forget to look at where the accents are.

A slight difficulty will be that the language has not one stress, but several: primary and secondary.

The main stress contributes to an increase in the intonation of the voice, the secondary ones take on the power function. Pay attention to the reading rhythm, which is built on a series of stressed and unstressed syllables.

Use the rules for combining words, study the rules of pauses in detail. Since a misread text can lead to a loss of meaning or its change. After studying the types of pauses, read the text in the presence of a person who knows the Qur'an. He will explain what mistakes you make and how to avoid them.

Text volume

Set yourself certain tasks for each day that you will perform. Decide how much information you can process daily. After that, carefully reread the given volume several times, try to remember it and try to repeat it on your own during the day.

Until the moment you remember a passage of text, do not start studying the next one.

Start with the first sura of Al-Fatiha. Read each verse of the surah 20 times. For example, Surah Al-Fatiha consists of seven verses, each must be repeated 20 times, after which all verses must also be read 20 times.

In order to start studying the next sura, it is necessary to repeat the previous one the same number of times.

Writing and grammar

The main task is to write as much and as often as possible. The letter must be brought to automatism. The difficulty may be that you also need to write from right to left, you need to get used to this. Distribute tasks throughout the month and you will master the correct spelling.

Ramadan is called the month of the Quran, because it was in this month that the Holy Book of Allah Almighty was sent down. During the days of fasting, believers devote more time to serving their Creator, more often they read His Word. There is also the practice of reciting the entire Qur'an during the month of fasting in Taraweeh prayers.

One day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) got up at night and began to read Surah al-Baqarah. Reading the verses, which speak of the mercy of Allah, he asked the mercy of the Almighty. Reading the verses, which speak of the punishment of Allah, of His greatness, he asked for protection. When he recited verses with praise, he praised Allah.

The companions heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Subhana rabi'al a'la ”, praising the Almighty, because He commanded to do this:

سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى

« Praise the name of your Lord Supreme » Koran, 87:1.

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Whoever reads Sura 95“ At-Tin ”after reading the last verse:

أَلَيْسَ اللهُ بِأَحْكَمِ الحَاكِمِينَ

« Is not Allah the Just Judge? »

it is desirable to answer:

" بَلَى وَأَنَاعَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ "

« Yes it is and I testify to it ". So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) taught and commented on the speech of the Almighty to the companions.

Is it better to read the Quran aloud or silently? At times the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the Qur'an loudly and could be heard in neighboring rooms, at other times quietly. Abu Bakr was asked how he recited the Quran. He replied that he was reading quietly because Allah is "near" to us. Umar was asked the same thing, he replied that he likes to read aloud in order to wake the sleeping one and drive away the shaitan. A person can read the Quran aloud and silently, depending on the time and place.

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) read some part of the Qur'an every day. He devoted a certain part of the time to the Koran, like a wyrd. For three days, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reread the Quran in full. Companions did the same. Some of them completed the reading within seven days, like many scholars and righteous people of our ummah. By reading juz of the Qur'an every day, one can read the Qur'an for a month.

في حديث أنس أنه سئل أي الأعمال أفضل؟فقال: الحال المرتحل. قيل: وماذاك؟قال: الخاتم المفتتح

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: Which action is preferable? " He replied: " This is the state of the traveler. ". Asked him: " What does it mean? » Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): “When you finish reading the Quran, start reading again ". That is, having finished reading 114 sura "an-Nas", it is advisable to proceed to the first sura "al-Fatiha", and so constantly, without stopping - having completed, proceed to the beginning. So a person is constantly accompanied by the speech of Allah.

For some people, it may be difficult to read the Quran a lot every day. Start small: read one page at a time, gradually adding one sheet at a time. The most important thing in reading the Koran is constancy, so that there is a daily connection between the Lord and the slave. As a man spent his life, so he will be resurrected. If you read the Qur'an, you will be resurrected with the Qur'an, for the Qur'an is the light that guides man.

The greatest delight in Paradise will be the opportunity to read the Qur'an and listen to it from the mouth of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). As reported in the hadith, he will read the surah "Taha" in front of the inhabitants of Paradise. It is a great joy to hear Surah "Taha" from Tahi (one of the names of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him).

Transcript of the sermon Sheikh Muhammad As-Saqaf

Mamoon Yusaf

In this article, you will learn the fastest and most effective ways to improve your Arabic Quran reading technique. Following our advice, over time you will forget that you stammered and stuttered in simple words, and you can read any page of the Qur'an as easily as you read the al-Fatiha sura.

But first, let me tell you how I realized that I needed to seriously work on my reading technique. This happened at an event in which one fairly well-known scientist participated ...

When I realized my technique was weak

When I was a student, I often participated in the preparation of various activities and classes for Muslim students. I have always been considered an activist because I did a lot for the Islamic societies of our university.

So, I was busy organizing a meeting with a famous scholar, ran among everyone with an important air, until I noticed that the hafiz, whom we invited to read the Koran at the beginning of the evening, did not appear.

Immediately, I began to mentally sort out everyone who could replace him. But, looking around, I realized that none of these people were there. I began to frantically search for at least someone, even if not from our society. I even stopped people at random, but everyone refused: “No, my reading is lame - why can’t you yourself?”

They asked why I couldn't read myself! I completely lost my feet and realized that I had no way out. At first I decided to read what I know by heart, but it turned out that I only remember a few short surahs at the end of the Qur'an, and it was somehow “dishonest” to read them.

Fortunately, I practiced Surah Yasin and recently listened to it several times, so I decided to stop at it ...

Believe me, never in my life have I experienced such relief after reading the Qur'an as I did that time. Usually on stage I feel calm, but then I just sweated from excitement. I stuttered and stuttered almost every word. Imagine, I almost stumbled on the words “ya sin”.

When it was over, the scholar nodded to me and said, "You know, you should read more of the Quran." Imagine how embarrassing!

I myself understood everything: I had to properly take up the recitation. It was a long journey of trial and error, but I got through it, and here's how:

5 Ways to Improve Your Quran Reading Technique

1. Old Thai proverb

The Thais, known to us for inventing the muay thai style of kickboxing, used to say, "If you want to be a good fighter... fight!" This is true even if your goal is to learn how to recite the Qur'an competently and fluently.

Do what the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was first commanded to do: read. Read as much as you can, as often as you can. This moment cannot be replaced. The more you read, the better you get at it. Before you know it, you will already be reading an unfamiliar page as quickly as you used to read a few lines.

2. Link old and new habit

Without a doubt, this is the only truly effective way to create a new habit. You must associate the habit of reading the Qur'an in Arabic with what you do daily and never miss. For example, brush your teeth or get dressed in the morning.

A great way is to time the reading to one (or several) prayers that you perform every day. So you will be in a state of voodoo, and one of the main psychological barriers will be overcome.

And when you decide which prayer to choose, promise yourself to read after it a small passage from the Koran every day, and so for thirty days.

3. Repetition is the mother of learning

And now I will teach you a technique that will allow you to double or triple the quality and speed of reading. Let's say you decide to read two pages of the Qur'an after Isha prayer and 2 pages in the morning before leaving for work.

“But does that mean I only read one page?” you say. Yes, but you did it four times, and more importantly, the fourth time you read three to four times faster than the first. What if you read one page five times a day?

The next day, move on to the next page, and so on. At the end of the week, you may want to “go over” all seven pages that you completed during the week again.

You may even want to do this with a tajweed teacher who will correct your mistakes. You will find that you are still reading the very first page 2-3 times faster and more confidently than on the first try.

And in 600 days you will read the Quran 6 times! And let them envy you!

If you decide to read one page five times a day and once at the end of the week, then it turns out that by the number of pages in a hundred days, that is, in three months, you will read the whole Quran! This means that in a year you will do it four times.

4. Remember keywords

The key to understanding the Qur'an is to know by heart the basic words of the Qur'an. If you learn 300 of these words, it will be about 70% of all the words of the Qur'an. But you need to memorize the “correct” words.

They will help you when reading, linking the text together, therefore, having learned these common words by heart, you will recognize them when you meet, and then something amazing will happen ...

Just like in your native language, you will unconsciously mark the first and last letters of a familiar word, and immediately recognize the whole word, that is, you will not have to read it letter by letter. I want to say that when you start to recognize the most common words right away, your reading technique will improve many, many times over.

However, this tip does not replace the previous three. Don't wait until you learn all the right words to start reading. This is a common mistake and a waste of time. You may know all three hundred words, but if you have never read the Quran aloud, you will still come out very slowly.

If within a month you can memorize 5-10 words every day and still read, in a month or two you will know 70% of all the words of the Quran. You will see for yourself that this will make you want to learn and read again and again, will give you confidence in your abilities.

5. Use digital devices

Digital technology will also help you move forward quickly. Record a recitation of a famous hafiz whose voice you like. Listen to him read one page at a time and read along with him, running your finger along the lines. If you are too behind, then just follow the text. Then return to the top of the page and start all over again, and so on several times. Since the hafiz reads much faster than you, you will go through one page several times in one go. First, you will learn to follow the text with your eyes, and then say it out loud.

So, in short, here are five rules for improving the technique of reciting the Quran:

1. Constantly practice reading like a boxer practicing punches over and over again.
2. Read one page of the Qur'an immediately after prayer.
3. Before going any further, read it several times.
5. Learn five words from the Koran a day, and so for two months.
6. Read under the recording of the reading of the hafiz.

The Quran is the holy book of Muslims. From Arabic it is translated as "reading aloud", "edification". Reading the Quran is subject to certain rules - tajwid.

World of the Quran

The task of tajwid is the correct reading of the letters of the Arabic alphabet - this is the basis for the correct interpretation of divine revelation. The word "tajvid" is translated as "bringing to perfection", "improvement".

Tajweed was originally created for people who want to learn how to read the Qur'an correctly. To do this, you need to clearly know the places of articulation of letters, their characteristics and other rules. Thanks to tajvid (rules of orthoepic reading), it is possible to achieve the correct pronunciation and eliminate the distortion of semantic meaning.

Muslims treat reading the Quran with trepidation, it is like a meeting with Allah for believers. It is important to prepare properly for reading. It is better to be alone and study early in the morning or before bed.

History of the Quran

The Qur'an was sent down in parts. The first revelation to Muhammad was given at the age of 40. For 23 years, the verses continued to be sent down to the Prophet ﷺ. The collected Revelations appeared in 651, when the canonical text was compiled. The suras are not arranged in chronological order, but have been preserved unchanged.

The language of the Quran is Arabic: it has many verb forms, it is based on a harmonious word-formation system. Muslims believe that verses have miraculous power only if they are read in Arabic.

If a Muslim does not know Arabic, he can read the translation of the Koran or tafseers: this is the name of the interpretation of the holy book. This will allow you to better understand the meaning of the Book. The interpretation of the Holy Quran can also be read in Russian, but it is still recommended to do this only for familiarization purposes. For a deeper knowledge, it is important to know Arabic.

Surahs from the Quran

The Quran contains 114 surahs. Each (except the ninth) begins with the words: "In the Name of Allah, the Gracious and Merciful." In Arabic, basmala sounds like this: The verses of which the suras are composed, otherwise called revelations: (from 3 to 286). Reading the suras brings many benefits to the believers.

Sura Al-Fatiha, consisting of seven verses, opens the Book. It gives praise to Allah, and also asks for His mercy and help. Al-Baqarah is the longest Surah with 286 verses. It contains the parable of Musa and Ibrohim. Here we can find information about the unity of Allah and the Day of Judgment.

The Qur'an ends with a short sura Al Nas, consisting of 6 verses. This chapter tells about various tempters, the main struggle with which is the pronunciation of the Name of the Most High.

Sura 112 is small in size, but according to the Prophet ﷺ himself, it occupies a third of the Qur'an based on its significance. This is explained by the fact that it has a great meaning: it speaks of the greatness of the Creator.

Transcription of the Quran

Those who are not native Arabic speakers can find translations in their native language using transcription. It is found in various languages. This is a good opportunity to study the Quran in Arabic, but some letters and words are distorted in this way. It is recommended that you first listen to the verse in Arabic: you will learn to pronounce it more accurately. However, this is often considered unacceptable, since the meaning of the verses can change greatly when transcribed into any language. To read the book in the original, you can use the free online service and get the translation in Arabic.

great book

The miracles of the Qur'an, about which much has already been said, truly amaze the imagination. Modern knowledge has made it possible not only to strengthen faith, but now it has become obvious: it was sent down by Allah himself. The words and letters of the Qur'an are based on some kind of mathematical code that goes beyond human capabilities. It encodes future events and natural phenomena.

Much in this sacred book is explained with such accuracy that one involuntarily comes to the idea of ​​its divine appearance. Then people did not yet have the knowledge that they have now. For example, the French scientist Jacques Yves Cousteau made the following discovery: the waters of the Mediterranean and Red Seas do not mix. This fact was also described in the Koran, what was the surprise of Jean-Yves Cousteau when he found out about this.

For Muslims choose names from the Koran. Here were mentioned the names of 25 prophets of Allah and the name of a companion of Muhammad ﷺ - Zeid. The only female name is Maryam, even a sura is named after her.

Muslims use suras and verses from the Koran as prayers. It is the only shrine of Islam and all the rites of Islam are built on the basis of this great book. The Prophet ﷺ said that reading the suras will help in various life situations. The utterance of the sura "ad-Duha" can relieve the fear of the Day of Judgment, and the sura "al-Fatiha" will help in difficulties.

The Quran is filled with divine meaning, it contains the highest revelation of Allah. In the Holy Book you can find answers to many questions, you just have to think about the words and letters. Every Muslim must read the Quran, without knowledge of it it is impossible to perform namaz - an obligatory form of worship for a believer.

Learning to read the Qur'an consists of 4 basic rules:

  1. Learning the alphabet (the alphabet in Arabic is called "Alif wa ba").
  2. Writing training.
  3. Grammar (tajwid).
  4. Reading.

You may immediately think that this is easy. However, all these stages are divided into several subparagraphs. The main point is that you need to learn how to write correctly. That's right, not right! If you do not learn to write, then you cannot move on to learning grammar and reading.

2 more very important points: the first is that by this method you will only learn to read and write in Arabic, but not to translate. To fully delve into this language, you can go to an Arab country and already there gnaw at the granite of science. Secondly, you need to immediately decide on which Koran you will study, since there are differences in them. Most of the old mentors teach from the Qur'an, which is called Ghazan.

But I do not advise you to do this, because then it will be difficult to switch to the modern Koran. The font is very different everywhere, but the meaning of the text is the same. Naturally, “Gazan” is easier to learn to read, but it is better to start learning with a modern font. If you do not quite understand the difference, then look at the picture below, this is how the font in the Quran should look like:

I think that if you want to learn how to read the Quran, then you have already bought it. Now we can move on to the alphabet. At this stage, I advise you to start a notebook and remember the school. All letters must be printed separately in a notebook 100 times. The Arabic alphabet is not more complicated than the Russian one. Firstly, there are only 28 letters in it, and secondly, there are only 2 vowels: “he” and “alif”.

But it can also make understanding that language more difficult. Because in addition to letters, there are also sounds: “un”, “u”, “i”, “a”. Moreover, almost all letters (except "wow", "zey", "rei", "zal", "dal", "alif") at the end, in the middle and at the beginning of the word are written differently. Most also have problems with what needs to be read from right to left. After all, they read from left to right. But in Arabic it's the other way around.

It can also cause inconvenience in writing. The main thing in it is that the bias in handwriting should be from right to left, and not vice versa. You can get used to it for a long time, but after a while you will bring everything to automatism. Now UchiEto will show you the Arabic alphabet (yellow boxes highlight the spellings of the letters depending on their location in the word):

First, it is important that you write as much as possible. You need to get your hands on this as you are now building the foundation of your learning. In a month it is quite possible to learn the alphabet, know the spelling options and learn how to write. If you are interested, then you will meet in half a month.

Once you have learned the alphabet and learned how to write, you can move on to grammar. In Arabic, it is called "tajwid". You can comprehend grammar directly while reading. Only a small nuance - in the Koran the beginning is not where everyone is used to. The beginning is at the end of the book, but it is better to start with the first sura of the Qur'an called Al-Fatiha.

There is no other language in which only three letters can form a sentence with great meaning, and this is present in Arabic, where only three letters form the greatest sentence of Islam, this is: "There is no god but Allah." After all, it sounds in Arabic “La ilaha illa-Llah”, and three Arabic letters are repeated in it: Lam, Alif and Ha.

The language of the Quran is Arabic, and there is no doubt about it. This is emphasized in many verses of the Qur'an: (193). A faithful spirit descended with him

(194). upon your heart, so that you may be among those who warn,

(195). in Arabic, clear. (26:193-195)

And in another sura:

(37). Thus We have sent down the Qur'an with a law in the Arabic language. If you begin to indulge their desires after knowledge has come to you, then no one instead of Allah will become your protector and protector. (13:37)

It is not in vain that Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala emphasizes that the language of the Qur'an is Arabic. This may be a call to preserve the Qur'an in its original language. The Qur'an must be preserved regardless of the nationality of those who read it (Arab in their native language, or non-Arab).

Why is the Quran in Arabic? What language do you want the Quran to be revealed in? In English?

The very formulation of the question is wrong, because there is no one international language on the globe. If there was one such universal language, and the Qur'an was revealed in another language that not every person knows, then this question would be appropriate.

Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala reserved the right to choose to which area and to which people (with which language) to send an envoy. This is not the decision of the nations, but the decision of Allah alone. This is stated in the following verse:

(124). And when a sign comes to them, they say: “We will not believe until we are given the same as was given to the Messengers of Allah.” Allah knows best where to place His message. Humiliation before the Lord will come upon those who have sinned, and severe punishment for the fact that they contrived! (6:124)

Someone says that Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala sent the Qur'an as "We sent down the Qur'an by law in Arabic", and you want to live according to it in England, in America?!

But here the language of the code is emphasized, and not its direction. If I use a Japanese microphone in Russia, you won’t tell me: “How can you live in Kazan and use a Japanese microphone ?!” Its origin is irrelevant. The Koran is Arabic in language, in its origin, but not Arabic in its direction.

Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala does not say that Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was sent only to the Arabs:

(107). We sent you only as a mercy to the worlds.

The Qur'an is in Arabic, but the language of the message does not mean that the Qur'an is directed only to the Arabs.

This is the most appropriate answer to the question why the Quran is in Arabic.

But some scientists tried to explain what was the difference between the Arabs of that time, what are the possible reasons for choosing the language of the Koran in favor of Arabic.

The answer to this question can be divided into three groups:

1. Feature of the place of residence of the Arabs (Arabian Peninsula);

Features of the Arabic language;

features of the Arab people.

What is the geographical feature of the residence of the Arabs?

1. The Arabian Peninsula was in the middle of the large continents of the world that were active at that time. Three parts of the world were recognized: Africa, India (in modern Asia), Europe. The Arabian Peninsula had a very favorable location, unlike the above, it occupied a central position between these parts of the world.

2. The Prophet was sent down to the city of Mecca, where people who came from different countries made pilgrimages. And at a time when there was no telephone or Internet, communication between peoples took place either through trade or in such mass movements of people as the Hajj. Every year, people from the countries of the Arab world came to Mecca to make a pilgrimage, and Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used this, waiting for visitors and calling them to Islam. So, some people from Medina converted to Islam and, returning to their homes, began to call for Islam in Medina.

3. It was the inhabitants of Mecca who were surrounded by the desert. What did it lead to? There was no strong influence of other civilizations on this people, for example, Persians or Greeks. Even until today, when colonization began and the Arab world was divided among European countries. Let's say France took Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Algeria, Morocco, Great Britain took other countries, but there was no direct occupation of the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia, which was in Libya, Lebanon, etc. And this is because of such harsh living conditions.

Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was not the author of the Qur'an. One of the proofs is that the Qur'an describes some scientific data obtained only recently. If Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had the opportunity to communicate with civilizations who were interested in medicine, geography, etc., there could be some doubt whether Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) took ), this information from someone.

What are the features of the Arab people of that time?

A strong memory that allowed memorizing poems from the first time, consisting of hundreds of lines. And this was necessary for memorizing the Qur'an at a time when printing was not widespread.

Patience. The Arab people are a people who live in the harsh conditions of life in the desert and are used to any difficulties. If these people lived in apple and apricot orchards, in comfort, and a prophet came to them, because of whom they are tortured and driven out, they would say: “Why do I need this? I will sit under the apple tree and eat apples...” Therefore, the Arabs were very patient. Bilyal, may Allah be pleased with him, was dragged through the desert (whoever was on the Hajj knows that when it’s 50 degrees, you can’t even step barefoot on the sand), a stone was placed on his chest and ordered to renounce Islam. Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him, said:

Allah is One, Allah is One.

When the Muslims released him, they asked why he always insisted that Allah is One, to which Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him, replied:

Believe me, I knew nothing about Islam, except that Allah

If this people were not accustomed to this harsh life, they would not be able to carry the burden of Islam.

The Arabs were far from different philosophies, their heads were not filled with questions that would prevent them from acting. They did not think about whether a person is a rational being or an animal, the soul of a person is in the legs or in the head, what is death, what is life, if I think, then I exist, etc.

Loyalty in promises is also a feature of the Arabs of that time. If you were promised to take you under their protection, then no one will be able to touch you as long as at least one of the family of the person who took you under protection is still alive.

Sometimes Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was forced to take protection from someone. And the Arabs did not break their words. If someone has a guest, no one has the right to touch this person, otherwise there will be revenge on the part of the owners of the house (offenders of their guest), etc.

What is special about the Arabic language?

Each language has its own characteristics. There is even such a proverb that one speaks German with an enemy, French with a lover, etc.

One scholar expressed himself very beautifully when speaking about the peculiarities of the Arabic language. He said that there is no other language in which with only three letters you can make a sentence with great meaning, and this is present in Arabic, where with just three letters the greatest sentence of Islam is composed, this is: "There is no god but Allah" . After all, it sounds in Arabic “La ilaha illa-Llah”, and three Arabic letters are repeated in it: Lam, Alif and Ha.

Arabic is the only language that has a clear distinction between feminine and masculine in all forms of the verb. Let's take Russian. Past tense plural: "went." Who went: women or men? In Arabic, it can be understood from the verb that it was women (or men) who walked, and this in all numbers and times. Also in English: once I was shown several texts of English songs, in which it is impossible to know by the forms of words whether this song is sung by a woman for a man or a man for a woman.

And when it comes to the Book, which reflects the laws, one cannot joke here: “Male or feminine, what difference does it make! They are all human!" There's no such thing.

3. Arabic has a dual form. Moreover, it can be understood whether the two referred to in the sentence were men or women.

When we talked about the properties of Allah, we had an example when the meaning of the verse was explained due to the use of the form of a dual number by Allah.

Because of the Arabic language, the Qur'an has seven types of recitation, which we have already discussed.

And this could not be with Russian or any other language. It will never be possible (reading the same handwritten text written in Russian is so great between each other). In Arabic there are three letters "x", two "g". If you remove the dots from "ha", "hya" and "ja", then they will look the same. And these dots are an innovation in the history of the Arabic language, during the time of "Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, there were no such dots, and "alif" did not always stand.

I hope that in Russia there will be guys who will be experts in reading the Koran in all these seven ways.

Who the prophet will be is Allah's decision, but we can try to find some reasons for this choice.

Quran in Arabic. And why, when we want to receive a reward from each letter, should we read the Qur'an only in Arabic? Why can't you pray in your native language? Why are we forced to read namaz in Arabic?

If we take the translations of the meanings of the Koran by Krachkovsky, Kuliev, Porokhova, al-Muntahab, how many Korans will we get? I do not oppose translations, but one should not abandon the Qur'an in its original form in favor of translations, because as a result of any attempt at translation, some thoughts are lost, because it is impossible to replace the Arabic text of the Qur'an with a full translation of it into another language. If the original language of the book is lost, it will one day be impossible to sort out obscure matters. When we read different translations of the meanings of the Qur'an, we see great discrepancies that we cannot remove without the Qur'an in its original language. We see that the other Books of the Prophets have been changed to translations and therefore there is no mass reading of the Bible in its original language.

Therefore, when we are obliged to read the Koran in Arabic, this is not to make life difficult for us. Someone does not want to read tarawih and does not come to the mosque, saying: “What am I standing if I do not understand anything?” If we allow the reading of the "Quran" in any language, then in a hundred years I do not guarantee that there will be at least someone who will read the Koran at all.

Sometimes you read a translation and think: “Where did he translate from?” And this applies not only to the Arabic language. Translate any text from one language to another, some thought is lost. And the mood of the work and the shades of meaning are lost, wanting to express which the author of the work has chosen special words.

And Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala does not miss any moment in the difficulty of studying the Qur'an, and, depending on the difficulty, increases the reward. If a person who is having a hard time overcomes difficulties on the way to the study of the Qur'an, Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala will give him a great reward. Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “A person who recites the Qur’an and finds it difficult is rewarded twice as much.” Therefore, I congratulate you that you are Tatars, not Arabs.

Although, if a person feels the importance of the Arabic language for understanding the Qur'an, he will strive to study it for the pleasure of Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala.

There was a Persian writer who said: "If you scold me in Arabic, it will be better than praising me in Persian." This is not because he has forgotten his nation and language, Islam does not require this, but the Arabic language is the language of the Koran.

Today everyone strives to know English because they feel useful in this language. And if we felt the benefit of the Qur'an, it would not be so difficult for us to learn the language of this Book. The famous scholars of the Arabic language were non-Arabs. Among them, one can single out the scientist Sibavai. When Sibaway spoke about the grammar of the Arabic language, all the Arabs silently listened to him. He was not an Arab, but he is a famous scholar of the Arabic language.

When Sibavai was lying on his deathbed, his son came to him and asked his father: “Beating that son, am I abyatah?”, i.e., “What testament (parting word) will you give me, father?”

And he pulled the word "bimya", and this is a mistake.

The dying Sibaway replied:

I bequeath to you: be afraid of Allah and do not pull the "bimya" anymore. Pulling the "beam" is illiterate, and this is a manifestation of disrespect for the Arabic language.

I emphasize once again that the decision to which nation to send a prophet belongs only to Allah. But it has meaning and benefit.

The Qur'an is sent in Arabic, but this Book is for the entire globe and the religion of Islam is for all people.

One khazrat, either in jest or seriously, asked me:

Do you know the Tatar language?

I don't know, I replied.

And how will you get to Paradise, because you need to know the Tatar language. Some ask: "Can I be a true Muslim without knowing Arabic?"

And the answer is definitely yes! A person may well get acquainted with Islam and observe everything that it obliges to do without knowing the Arabic language.

(286). Allah does not burden the soul with anything but what is possible for it... (2:286)

And Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala does not want any hardship for her. Allah says in the Quran:

(185) ...Allah wants relief for you, and does not want hardship for you... (2:185)

But one cannot become a scholar in Islam without knowledge of the Arabic language. Even an Arab who does not know Arabic grammar perfectly cannot become a scholar. Therefore, the four great scholars of Islam, Imam ash-Shafigy, Abu Hanifa, Imam Malik, Imam Ahmad, were very competent in Arabic. Al-Shafiqiy is even considered a scholar of the Arabic language, and among his students there are also great scholars of the Arabic language.

And a non-Arab, especially, cannot become a great scholar in the Islamic religion without having an excellent knowledge of the Arabic language, because he will be forced to resort to translations of the Koran and books with translations of the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and this will make him a hostage to the translators of these Books, who have laid down their own understanding in their translations, and this is unacceptable for a scientist.

The significance of this Great Book for Muslims cannot be overestimated. The Qur'an is a kind of guide for a person to fulfill his destiny, to establish and maintain harmonious relationships with the Almighty, society and himself.

The Qur'an consists of 114 chapters (suras) and more than 6,000 verses (verses). The Holy Scriptures are divided into 7 equal parts for easy reading during the week and 30 parts (juz) for even reading in a month. The content of the Qur'anic suras is classified by researchers as the Meccan part - the period of the beginning of the path of the Prophet ﷺ and Medina - the time of his wide recognition.

The most important suras

  • "Opening a Book"("Al-Fatiha"). It is read in all obligatory daily prayers (1st sura).
  • "Sincerity"("Al-Ikhlas") - which is called the "creed" (Sura 112)
  • "Ayat of the Throne"("Al-Kursiy"). According to the Prophet ﷺ, this verse comes first in the Qur'an. It tells about the power and absolute power of Allah ﷻ (Sura 2, verse 255).
  • "Ayat about the Light"(Suras "An-Nur") describes the glory of Allah ﷻ (Sura 24, verse 35).
  • "Ya-Sin", the Meccan sura, which is called the "heart of the Qur'an" (Sura 36).

On this page you can download the Quran in Arabic for free. The original text of the Quran has survived unchanged to this day thanks to the isnad system, which insures the original text from distortion and allows you to trace the chain of transmitters of the sacred text up to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Also on our site you can download the Russian translation of the Koran, i.e. translations of the meanings of the most famous translators. Ukrainian and English translations of meanings are also available.

In what languages ​​did you personally read the Quran?

Let's share in the comments.

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