How many years did conscripts serve in the army in the USSR. When will the term of service in the army be increased Military service of the Russian Federation

Young citizens of the Russian Federation are recruited for military service twice a year - in the autumn and spring conscription. Consider the features of the autumn draft in 2020, including the terms of the draft and the term of service.

Fall recruitment dates

In matters related to the army and conscription into the army, such a concept as the terms of conscription is the cornerstone. And this is quite justified, because it is possible to conduct a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office, to send a young man to a military unit only within these terms. A day later or a day earlier, such events/actions are illegal.

When does the fall 2020 military draft start?

Many adult young people are afraid of the start date of the autumn conscription campaign, for example, due to the fact that young men who did not enter the institute / university after school and did not apply for a deferment from the army for study should be called up precisely during this period, starting on this date. When does fall recruitment start in 2020? The beginning of the autumn conscription in Russia has remained unchanged, and will take place in the same way as in 2019, that is, on October 1. It is from this day until the end of the draft that the military commissariats have the right to conduct a medical commission, determine the suitability of young people for service, and send children to military units.

When does the fall recruitment end?

Everyone knows that on December 31, all citizens of the Russian Federation celebrate the New Year - a big holiday. And conscripts are looking forward to this day with special impatience. For young people of draft age, this day is a holiday for one more reason - the autumn draft of 2020 ends on this very day. Accordingly, if the young man was not drafted into the army before December 31, he can relax for several months - before the start of the next spring draft.

Exceptions to the terms of the autumn call

The regulatory documents of the Russian Federation provide for exceptions to the terms of the autumn conscription for certain groups of residents of our country. Let's see which citizens fall under these exceptions.

Firstly, these are people living in the territories of the Far North. The list of such territories is established by a special official document. For these citizens, the autumn conscription in 2020 begins a month later than in other regions of the Russian Federation, that is, on November 1, and ends the same way as in other regions of the Russian Federation.

Secondly, minor exceptions include young men living in villages, engaged in sowing or harvesting. But the fact of this participation must be officially confirmed, for example, in the form of an employment document (agreement / work book).

Thirdly, young teachers in connection with the beginning of the next academic year are not subject to conscription in the autumn conscription campaign. These young men should appear at the draft board in May-June, when the spring conscription begins.

Fall conscription 2020, conscript service life

The service life of young people called up for the autumn draft in 2020 remains unchanged - 12 months(1 year), despite a lot of rumors on this subject (in particular, about an increase in service life to 1.8 years in 2020).

Innovations in the autumn call 2020

There will be no significant innovations in the autumn draft. As before, senior graduates of institutes/universities are being recruited into scientific companies. Getting into these companies is not so easy, since from experience we can say that they are invited to an interview in a completely random way. In total, 289 young people serve in these units in the Russian Federation (0.2% of all recruits). The competition is serious - about 25 people per place - however, service in a scientific company differs significantly from the "ordinary" conscription service.

Is it true that in the autumn draft of 2020 the term of service will be increased to 1.8 years?

Today there are many rumors about an increase in the term of service in the army in 2020 to 1 year and 8 months (1.8 years). There is also information about the service life of 18 months. Young people are looking for an official order that sets the term of service for conscripts at 1 year 8 months. At the same time, no one finds clearly conspicuous information about such an official document. Still, is it true service life will be 1.8 years or remain equal to 12 months. To deal with this issue, you need to understand the principles of operation of Russian regulatory documents.

The fact is that no official order can contradict federal law, and in the event of such a contradiction, the order is recognized as invalid. Firstly, there is no order on the term of service in the autumn draft of 2020. Secondly, the term of service in the army is established by the federal law regulating military service in the Russian Federation, namely Article 38, part 1, subparagraph "e", which states that for young people drafted into the army in 2008 and later, the service life is 12 months (1 year). This period can change only in the event of an amendment to this federal law. There will be no such amendments/changes in 2020, therefore, service life will not change.. Information about the service life of 1.8 years is false in relation to both the autumn and spring drafts.

We hope you have found the answer to the question of when the autumn conscription begins in 2020. We also considered the timing / innovations of the autumn draft, the term of service and exceptions for certain categories of Russians.

In order to answer the question of how long they served in the army in the USSR, you need to understand that the formation of this period was preceded by a long history of the formation of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union.

1. In pre-revolutionary Russia, 25 years were allotted for the service of the fatherland. Without exception, all nobles had to repay their debt to the Motherland during this period.
2. Thanks to the military reform of 1874, the service was reduced to 7 years.
3. After the end of the First World War and general mobilization, the service life was 3 years. It remained that way until 1941.
4. From 1945 to 1967 - the period was 3 years, in the fleet it was - 4 years.
5. With the military reform in 1967 and until 1993, they were drafted into the army for 2 years.

How was the service

The armed forces of the Soviet Union served to protect the freedoms and gains of the entire Soviet people. For this reason, the attitude towards the army was appropriate. On September 1, 1939, the law on universal conscription into the army came into force, as a result of which service in the Soviet army became an honorary right of all citizens. Since 1939, an active growth in the production of weapons began, and specialized military educational institutions were also opened.

Before the start of the war with Nazi Germany, the reorganization of the armed forces was not completed in full, so the war of 1941-1945 became a heavy burden for the Soviet people.

During the war, they continued to train officers through accelerated courses. After the victory in the Second World War, the conscription service continued.

In those days, this was an obligatory and prestigious duty, and no one had the desire to somehow shirk it, but they were also afraid to serve, no less than now. Nevertheless, everyone had to go through this stage of life, otherwise it would be difficult to find their place in society in later life. After all, even when applying for a job, the first thing they asked was where he served. It was a shame not to go into the army, they were not taken into the ranks of the armed forces only because of illness, and this already cast a shadow on the attitude towards such a person.

Find out: Commission from the army due to illness, list of diseases

Service began with wires to the army. In the days of the USSR, great attention was paid to this issue, feasts were rolled up, in terms of the number of guests equal to a wedding celebration. Such events usually lasted all night and the next morning the boy, with the whole company, was sent to the service.
The Soviet army for yesterday's schoolchildren was a school of life. They really grew up there. Learned discipline, got the skills necessary for life. Not always helpful, but learned a lot. First of all, physical endurance.

Striking differences

What is the difference between service in Soviet times and how it is now:

• In order to inform my mother that everything is fine, it took from two weeks to a month, just how long it took for the letter to reach the mail.
• Physical exercise. This issue has been given great attention. For 2 years, a guy who could not pull himself up on the crossbar 1 time could be made into a strong and hardy man.
• It was necessary to dress in 45 seconds, and this was a prerequisite for further service.
• Due to the fact that 2 years is a long service life, there was a place for extra-statutory relations on the basis of service life. The military hierarchy was strictly observed.
• Tremulous attitude towards fellow countrymen. In the USSR, they could be distributed throughout the Soviet Union, so fellow countrymen were treated in a special way.
• Without fail, all the soldiers were distributed attire in the kitchen. There were no specially invited people in the kitchen. Cooks were recruited from among the soldiers.
• Such a ritual as hemming collars was an obligatory component of a soldier's ordinary day.

But in the army of the times of the USSR, the issue of "hazing" was very strongly developed. Absolutely everyone went through the entire hierarchical army order, from “spirit” to “grandfather”, and in order to survive in this system, one had to have a strong spirit, first of all. Many who served then say that my service in the Soviet army was a natural selection, because the strongest survived. It is believed that these army laws came into the ranks of the Soviet army in 1967, after another military reform.

Find out: The structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation, what types and types of troops exist

In the army of that year, the term was reduced by 1 year. This became the reason for the discontent of the old-timers, who poured out their anger on the young replenishment, and further on the rise, the former "young" rose to the rank of "grandfathers" and, in turn, began to educate the new arrivals. It was impossible to break this chain. Also in Soviet times, there was a high probability of getting into some kind of hot spot, helping the fraternal people of some country, the soldiers were not given a choice.

Russian army today

Now service in the Russian army is 1 year. In the ranks of the armed forces, the number of contract servicemen exceeds the number of conscripts.
What changes did the military reform bring to the army:

• Due to the fact that the service life has decreased to 1 year, the duration of the KMB passage is 1 month.
• Such a concept as “hazing” has lost its meaning, because a new call can meet in part only with old-time soldiers who have served 8 months or less. There are almost no extra-statutory relations on the basis of service life.
• Canteen outfits have been cancelled. All cooking is done by civilians.
• It is allowed to have a mobile phone. Thanks to this, parents know all the details of their son's service.
• Soldiers in the service in rare cases are allowed to equipment and weapons. Maintenance of military equipment and its repair is entrusted to servicemen under the contract.
• Soldiers are mainly engaged in auxiliary work. They dig, paint fences and other useful things.
• The living conditions of the personnel have improved. Mostly soldiers live in renovated or new barracks.
• The soldiers stopped beating. Daily physical examinations are performed to detect abrasions and bruises.
• In a soldier's uniform, such details of clothing as collars and footcloths were canceled. Soldiers use socks, but do not use collars.

Summing up, I would like to say that military service was and remains a difficult task, both in Soviet times and now. But despite this, many young people go to the army, and even

The call of 2020 is distinguished by a huge amount of useful and useless information that roams the Internet and excites recruits. The main question that torments all young people aged 18 to 27 is how long they serve in the army today. In such a situation, it is important to trust only those sources that disseminate official information.

draft company

Call for military service is carried out twice a year - in autumn and spring. They cannot be drafted into the army in another period. There are officially set start and end dates for the recruiting campaign. For the spring period, this is April 1-July 15. For residents of the Far North, as well as recruits who work as teachers, this period is shifted and begins on May 1. There are those who do not have a spring draft at all. These are young men who live in rural areas and are engaged in sowing work.

The next company, in the fall, begins on October 1, for the bulk of recruits, and lasts until December 31. Later, the draft starts in the fall for residents of the Far North, as well as agricultural workers. For them, the magic date is November 1st. Young teachers are generally exempted from the autumn campaign.

Conscripts should know that they can only be drafted into the army during these two periods of time. The term of service in the army can be deducted only from this period.

Military age

Service life should worry those who really have a chance to get there. For this, there are limits on the draft age. According to the laws of the Russian Federation, they cannot take a young man under 18 years old and over 27 years old for military service. At the same time, 18 years old must be at the time of conscription, but 27 years old can also be in the army. This means that a young man can be taken to military service the day after the age of majority.

As for adult men, it is important that they were not 27 years old at the time of the call. If the young man received a summons, and he is 27 in a month, then he will have to go to serve.

There is a lot of information going around about raising the deadline. There are proposals to raise the upper limit of the draft age to 30 years. But at the moment these are just rumors and in the near future they will not be confirmed. Therefore, those who have already turned 27 in 2020 can sleep peacefully and not wait for a summons to the draft board.

Subpoena

Every conscript knows what a summons is. But far from everyone knows how it should be awarded, and what changes there are in connection with this. First of all, the conscript must now come to the military registration and enlistment office himself. Previously, if for some reason the summons was not sent, the young man could safely pretend that he did not know about his age and duty to the Motherland. Now, if a young man has no reason for a delay and has not received a summons, then he must appear at the military registration and enlistment office on his own. Otherwise, he is equated with deviators.

The changes also affected the delivery of a document from the military registration and enlistment office. Now it is not necessary to hand it over personally, it is enough to send a registered letter. Close relatives can get it. By the way, if these relatives suddenly forgot to give the summons to the young man, it doesn't matter. The young man will still answer according to the law.

Call procedure

The terms of service in the army begin only after the recruitment procedure itself. No one will immediately take a young man into the army. To begin with, a summons will come to pass the medical commission. After that, the young man will be called to a meeting of the draft board, which, taking into account all the circumstances and health indicators, issues a verdict on military duties. Only then the conscript is handed a summons, which will say where and when to arrive to be sent to military service.

In addition, the recruiting committee may make the following decisions:

• Alternative civilian service;
• Exemption from conscription and military duties;
• Postponement from service;
• Stock enrollment.

After the final decision is made, the conscript can appeal it. The commission, in addition to employees of the military registration and enlistment office, includes a representative of the administration, as well as an employee of the employment service and an internal affairs officer.

Who is not eligible

There are groups of young people who do not need to know the length of service in the army, because they will not be called there. These categories include:

1. Persons who have already served in the Russian army or in a foreign one;
2. Performed alternative service;
3. Young men whose relatives died during the performance of military duties or as a result of mutilations and injuries received in the performance of military duty;
4. Those who have an academic degree obtained in accordance with all the rules and laws.

It is important to understand that the last group has the right to go to serve. They decide this issue themselves and may express a desire to fulfill their military duty.

How much to serve

Most of all questions are caused by the period of compulsory military service in Russia. There are more and more disturbing rumors about this.

First of all, there is information that the government is proposing to increase the term of military service in the Russian army to one and a half years. This is explained by the fact that young people do not have time to become full-fledged soldiers in 12 months, who are then transferred to the reserve. Of the year of service, they spend half of the term in training, and the soldier performs his duties directly for six months.

But at the moment this is just a proposal that is not even discussed at the legislative level. From this it follows that in the near future everything will remain in its place and the term of military service is still 12 months or a year. There is also information about reducing the period of service. It's also just a rumor.

Enrollment and terms of serving in the reserve

After a citizen is enrolled in the reserve, a reserve group is affixed to his military ID. This is necessary to create a reserve in the army, which can be used at the outbreak of hostilities and emergencies. The stock includes:

• Persons who have served in the army;
• Citizens who received the health group "B";
• Students of military departments of universities;
• Those who did not serve for reasons of deferment;
• Exempt from conscription.

What is the term of military service in the army in reserve? This is the age of a man liable for military service. It all depends on the rank. Privates and sailors, as well as ensigns, are in the reserve up to 50 years. Junior officers - up to 55. Officers older than a major and less than a lieutenant colonel - up to 60 years. Officers from the general - up to 65 years. Upon reaching the specified age, the man is removed from the register.

Departure from the army

If the conscript knows for sure that he is entitled to a deferment from military service, then it is advisable to prepare and collect all the necessary documents. To do this, you first need to figure out whether a delay is required specifically in your case. At the moment, all the reasons not to rush into the army are divided into three groups. Some are related to health, others are related to the family, and there is also work with studies.

Study delays are the most common. It is assigned to full-time students in state and accredited universities. Also, college students can hope for a deferment if they are under 20 years old.

A deferment is also granted to those who study at the master's program after receiving a bachelor's degree.

Family circumstances represent an extensive group of different reasons for obtaining a deferment. Yes, they are entitled to:

1. Fathers of many children who have more than 2 children;
2. Young people with one disabled child under the age of 3;
3. single father;
4. The young man is the guardian of his minor brothers and sisters who were left without parents;
5. A conscript takes care of a disabled relative in serious condition. In this case, there is one important condition - there should not be other people who can perform this function;
6. The conscript has one child, and his wife is in late pregnancy.

As for work, the deferral is given to young people who work in law enforcement agencies, customs, firefighters, and are also deputies of state and local authorities. Also, during elections and counting of votes, candidates for deputies and government bodies are exempted from conscription.

If, after passing the medical commission, the young man is assigned the health group “G”, then he is recognized as temporarily unfit. In this case, the young person receives a deferment for six months or a year and can be treated, as well as undergo rehabilitation, if necessary.

How long is the period of compulsory military service for those who received a deferment? All the same. They, after the expiration of the release period, are called up if there is no reason to extend the deferment, and serve 12 months.

It is important to understand that some deferments from temporary ones automatically turn into lifetime ones. For example, the presence of children gives a delay until they come of age. But by that time, the conscript becomes over 27 years old, which immediately leads to enrollment in the reserve.

Responsibility of conscripts

Until recently, the term of military service in the Russian army was 2 years. Now it takes only 12 months to repay the debt to the Motherland. But at the same time, there are no fewer deviationists. Many conscripts have been running from the draft board for years. It must be understood that this is far from safe in terms of the law. First of all, it is worth remembering that the absence of a military ID may affect the quality of employment and some other issues.

The initial failure to appear on the agenda, most likely, will not lead to big problems and the young man will be given a verbal warning. But if the situation repeats, then the code of administrative offenses may apply. According to this document, the young man has the right to be fined 500 rubles.

In case of repeated and permanent violation, it is transferred to the category of criminal. In this case, the punishment can rise to 200 thousand, and there is also a risk of getting a prison term of up to 2 years. In any case, you shouldn’t just run around, but it’s easier to find a legitimate reason not to go to serve, since there are enough of them.

Rights and obligations of young people

Young people who meet the draft age must prepare in advance for the company. If the conscript is counting on a delay, then it is worth collecting all the documents. These should be papers that confirm your right not to go to serve right now. This may be a birth certificate of a child, a marriage certificate, as well as a medical certificate of a wife's pregnancy or a child's disability.

Often, during the recruiting campaign, military registration and enlistment offices have problems recruiting soldiers. This is perfectly noticeable during the period of the middle and the end of the company on call. At this time, violations of the rights of the draftee are very often observed. Important documents may “disappear”, diagnoses may not be noticed, and unfair decisions may be made.

Therefore, every young person should be able to protect their rights. First of all, experts recommend asking all your questions on the Ministry of Defense hotline, you can also approach a military lawyer, and for review at the military registration and enlistment office, submit copies of documents so that nothing happens to the originals.

After a meeting of the draft board, the young man may require a protocol with a final decision. It is then recommended to collect all objective reasons that the service is not possible. You can get an independent health assessment. After that, with all the papers, you can safely go to court. While the court will deal with the actions of the military registration and enlistment office, its decision on conscription will be suspended. Usually, the courts issue a response within 5 days after the appeal.

The recruit has only one duty - to appear during the draft company at the commissariat, even if there is no agenda.

Finally

How many conscripts serve in the army today has long been known - 12 months. No more, no less. Therefore, any kind of misinformation that the term of service in the army has been increased or decreased is actually untrue and misleads both young guys and their relatives.

Therefore, you should not pay attention, but simply prepare for the draft company. On hand, to confirm the diagnosis, it is important to have as many tests, pictures and other documents as possible. Only in this way can a young man be sure that his rights are respected. It is recommended not to listen to extraneous information and follow the news in official sources.

Will not be an exception. And no wonder - after all, this time can be spent on building a career or family.

How long the conscript will be away from home and at what age he will return directly depends on the service life.

fuel the excitement and persistent rumors that the term will be extended. Both the conscripts themselves and their parents are worried. Many are already contemplating plans to evade military duty.

However, it is enough just to understand the rumors a little and it will become quite obvious that the conscripts have nothing to fear.

Service life in 2019

Rumors are constantly circulating among recruits that the term of service in the army will be increased to two years. Such a change radically changes everything, because a very small part of the employees are willing to spend an extra year on their military duty. So far, such are at the level of rumors and in fact have no real facts under them.

The fact is that earlier they served in the Russian army for two years. Of these, half a year was spent on mastering theoretical knowledge. The remaining 18 months the employee was obliged to spend in a military unit, mastering the practical side of this craft. Later, the government came to the conclusion that the period needed to be shortened.

Among the young men at that time, a fairly large percentage tried in various ways to "slope" from the draft, and many succeeded. Those who were forced to go served very reluctantly. Thus, the effectiveness of the army was low. But as time went on, everything changed. Young people have become more willing to come to the military registration and enlistment offices for military service.

At the same time, many types of official deferments from the army have become irrelevant, so there are much fewer ways to "slope". Thanks to this, the army is steadily replenished with young men for each draft campaign. At the same time, the demand for military departments of universities has fallen - they also give a respite, and earlier this method was very popular among conscripts.

In the State Duma by individuals several times the question was raised about returning the service life to 2 years, or at least increasing it to 18 months. However, these initiatives were not supported. The question of changing the term of service was also asked to the President, to which he answered categorically that an increase in the period of service should not be expected.

If the President does not change in the country, then there will be no reason to worry about an increase in the term of office. Therefore, with great probability, in 2019, the young men will also serve 12 months.

Transition to contract service

In 2012, Dmitry Medvedev proposed an initiative to gradually introduce contract service in Russia. The strategy is designed in such a way that contract soldiers should gradually force out most of the conscripts. This is a fairly reasonable solution, which has already been implemented by quite a few states.

The advantages of such an approach are obvious. First of all, only people who are truly interested in this will get into the army. Such young men will give themselves completely both in training and on the battlefield. Becoming a soldier will be their own decision and they will understand the full responsibility of this profession.

At the same time, the military power of the state will increase disproportionately. Such soldiers will be much better trained. At the same time, they will have the most important thing - enthusiasm, a desire to serve and a willingness to devote themselves completely to this business.

Replacing unmotivated conscripts, who sometimes have to be dragged by force to the draft board, for contract soldiers who are eager to defend their country, the state will receive a very effective army.

The transition strategy to contract service is divided into 3 stages:

• mass promotion of the benefits of contract service and setting the ratio of contract soldiers / conscripts in the army in the proportion of 70/30 or 80/20, respectively;
• gradual change in the ratio of contractors / conscripts to the proportion of 85/15, improvement of service conditions;
• increase in salaries for contractors, transition to the ratio of contractors / conscripts to a ratio of 90/10.

It is worth noting that this strategy is in the process of being implemented. Its final result cannot be assessed in the coming years. The army, where 90% of employees are under contract, will have to wait a little longer.

Military department and alternative service in Russia

Do not forget completely legal means of exemption from military service. They are not available to everyone and not quite simple, but still they exist:

• work instead of service at a special enterprise that has military status;
• passing the military department at the university.

Very few can claim the first option. Indigenous representatives of ethnic groups, the number of representatives of which is limited, can also become employees of military enterprises. Conscripts who are not allowed to do military service by religion can also apply for this option. At the same time, the conscript must work at the enterprise for 21 months.

Thus, there is every reason to believe that in 2019, the term of service in the army will remain unchanged- conscripts will have to perform the duty for 12 months. A change in this period is extremely unlikely, so do not worry in vain.

Video news

Young people waiting for the agenda in 2020 are already worried about related questions: when will the draft events take place, how long will they serve this year? Now, i.e. in 2020, serve in the army for the same period as in 2018. The term of military service has remained unchanged since 2008.

In addition, conscripts every year hope that the government can cancel the military service, and the Armed Forces will be recruited from contract soldiers. In this article, we will try to clarify these and other questions regarding the 2020 call.

When they call

Call-up events are held annually in two stages, in spring and autumn. As a rule, students who have not passed the winter session fall into, and those who have graduated from colleges or universities and do not intend to continue their studies. Most of the autumn recruits are young people from rural areas who are involved in field work in the summer, as well as citizens who have not entered educational institutions.

It should be understood that there are no separate summer and winter calls. The misunderstanding comes from the fact that spring events take place in June and July, and autumn events take place throughout December. read more

The 2020 call-up events will be held twice:

• in the spring period from April 1 to July 15;
• from 1 October to 31 December.

These terms apply to the majority of Russian citizens. Slightly different dates await certain categories of recruits:

1. Residents of the Far North and regions equivalent to it will be called up for service in the spring from May 1, and in the fall from October 15. Completion of events at the same time as for the rest.
2. Male teachers are called up only in the spring from May 1 to July 15. In the autumn they will not be taken into the army.
3. Young people engaged in rural work receive subpoenas only for the autumn conscription from October 15 to December 31. In the spring, they do not receive a summons, as they have to participate in sowing work.

In 2020, young people from 1990 to 2000 will be drafted into the ranks of the Armed Forces. A summons to the military registration and enlistment office cannot be brought earlier or later than the deadlines specified above.

Will the term be extended in 2020?

For young people and their parents, the issue of service life has always been a burning issue. Every time before the next recruitment, there are rumors about an increase in the term to 1.5 years or a return to a two-year army. In 2012, Sergei Shoigu, Minister of Defense, said that the term of service for conscript soldiers was 1 year. To date, there have been no changes in the legislation on this issue.

Therefore, for 2020, the annual military training remains relevant. Also, no changes are expected in the terms of alternative service - as before, 21 months remain, and if a civilian position in the military field is chosen, then 18 months.

Will military service be replaced with contract service?

Valery Gerasimov, chief of the General Staff, said in 2012 that one year of military service is enough to teach recruits the basics of military affairs. Contract soldiers will be involved in training conscripts for particularly difficult tasks. According to the plans of the Ministry of Defense, the Russian army should be annually replenished with military personnel under the contract for 50 thousand people in order to reach a professional armed forces of almost 0.5 million soldiers by the end of 2017. Today we can note that the goal was successfully achieved.

In addition, in 2011, Dmitry Medvedev said that in the next 10-15 years there is no talk of a full transition to a contract basis. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation will be staffed according to a combined scheme - contract soldiers and conscripts. The mixed army will continue to operate in 2020.

Thus, recruits in 2020 should not hope that they may not be called up for service due to the full transition of the Armed Forces to a contract basis.

Military department

Students at the military department are not subject to conscription, and after receiving a diploma of higher education they are enrolled in the reserve. At the end of the military department, a citizen is awarded an officer rank. In total, the young man masters military affairs for 450 hours.

The military department makes it possible to simultaneously receive two specialties - an additional military and a basic specialized one. But at the same time, you will have to study with a vengeance, because. failure in one of the specializations can lead to expulsion from the institute and conscription into the army.

The course of study at the military department includes the development of theoretical material, drill, fire. Training ends with military training for 30 days. At the end of the department, a document of a reserve officer is issued.

Who will not be drafted in 2020

The Federal Law "On military duty and military service" clearly indicates those categories of citizens who will not be sent to the service, but will receive a temporary exemption from conscription. The following are entitled to a deferment:

• who have reached the age of 18 (they will be called up after graduation if they do not continue their studies at the university);
• students of colleges and universities, as well as those who continued their studies at universities (masters, graduate students, interns, residents);
• employees of internal affairs bodies;
• citizens whose close relatives require permanent or temporary care due to their state of health or disability;
• single fathers raising one or more children without a mother;
• if there is a child under three years old in the family (after the child turns three years old, the deferment will lose its force);
• if the family has two children or one child and a wife expecting the birth of a second child (there must be documentary evidence of pregnancy);
• candidate for election;
• current MP.

legal assistance

Conscription events are held in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation, but cases are not ruled out when military registration and enlistment office employees intentionally or by coincidence violate federal law. Violations may relate to the delivery of a summons earlier or later than the draft period, the assignment of a conscript that does not correspond to the state of health of the conscript, the call of a citizen who has the right to defer, etc. If you have become a victim of dishonesty of the members of the draft board, it is better to resort to the help of lawyers, rather than trying to solve the problem on your own.

The expert assistance of the employees of our law firm will allow them to avoid the army, they will be able to find a legal opportunity to get away from being sent to the service. On the site, by filling out the appropriate form, you can get a free consultation from an experienced specialist in recruitment affairs. You can also request a free call.