Is it possible to take the exam externally. Personal experience: external student

Externship became popular in Soviet times, as it allowed you to get a certificate on the job. The working youth had no time to "cool off" in the classrooms. Many completed the "eight-year plan" as an external student, coming to school only for assignments and for exams.

Echoing the Soviet tradition, in the law on education, which was in force from 1992 to 2012, external study was singled out as a separate form of education. Although, in fact, it was just a way of self-study. According to an unwritten rule in the 1990s and 2000s, younger students who wanted to complete the program faster were enrolled in family education, and high school students were enrolled in external studies. This is where the expression “graduate from school as an external student” came from.

findings

External study is not a form of education, but a form of certification.
To study externally, you need to switch to family education or self-education.
Anyone who loves to study and does not want (cannot) go to a regular school can become an external student.
You can go to external studies at any school where family education is provided.
It is most convenient to study externally remotely.
The Foxford online school provides deep systematic knowledge, allows you to study at a comfortable pace and get a certificate from a Moscow school.

If you need to study an external program for grades 10 and 11 or you want to resume your studies with a certificate for grade 9, we are ready to offer quality education in our private educational center.

How is the external training going?

Grade 10 - classes 3 times a week in groups or only on Saturdays, the program is designed for 1 year.
Grade 11 - classes in groups 3 times a week or on Saturdays, duration of training - 1 year.
10-11 class external students - classes 3 times a week, the program is also designed for 1 year.

Training is conducted in groups of 5-15 people. Individual lessons are also possible to study the program for grades 10-11 as an external student. In this case, the schedule and schedule of classes are discussed separately with each student.

Features of the external study program in the center "Success"

Studying as an external student allows you to master the high school curriculum with fewer classes - you attend classes only 3 days a week. All information is presented in a concise, but at the same time accessible and fascinating form, experienced teachers work.

What is included in the external program

compiling homework and assignments for mastering the material at home according to a special program;
completing assignments at home and checking them with teachers;
performing laboratory work, drafting, writing essays. Each teacher makes his own list with entry in the record book;
individual lessons with each student to master the misunderstood material and work on mistakes;
solution of control works and tests;
preparation for university entrance and state final exams.

10-11 classes as an external student for 1 year: with us it is possible!

We carefully select our external teachers. All of them have many years of experience in preparing for the exam. In addition to teachers, our experts monitor the progress of students and the learning process. These are teachers of the highest qualification, many of them take part not only in the assessment of work during the exam, but also in the development of examination options and teaching aids. They, like no one else, know all the pitfalls of passing the OGE and the USE. All this allows us to guarantee the highest quality of training, and our graduates to show all the best results in the exam.

1. Preparation for the OGE and the Unified State Examination in external studies at school

In some external schools, preparation for the USE is organized in intensive classes. Advantages: the program of such classes is coordinated with the main program of studying the subject. Disadvantages: too little time for serious preparation, because the number of intensive classes is minimized. In addition, classes are held in a classroom where there are 20 students, and the level of preparation is different for everyone.

2. Preparation for the OGE and the USE in full-time classes in mini-groups with

Preparation for the exam is carried out in person in mini-groups with tutors.

Advantages:

Students receive all the necessary study materials.
In groups up to 12 people.
Students can attend weekly online consultations, promptly ask questions to teachers, which allows them to cope with difficulties when doing homework.

3. Remote preparation for the OGE and the Unified State Examination

All external students can study during the academic year on the Educational Portal, where they learn all the most important things about the OGE / USE, pass trial testing, psychological training that will help to cope with exam stress.

To prepare for the OGE and the Unified State Examination, the educational portal has all the necessary study guides, which provide a clear explanation of the theory for all test tasks. The solution of all typical test tasks is analyzed in detail. Electronic simulators allow you to perform typical tasks with automatic verification, that is, students can immediately see their mistakes.

In online lessons with the teacher, all tasks that caused problems for students are sorted out.

Such preparation will allow the student to be fully prepared, eliminating any accidents at the exam.

4. Preparation for the OGE and the Unified State Examination in online classes in mini-groups with tutors

Preparation for the OGE and the USE is carried out in online classes in mini-groups with.

Advantages:

Groups are formed depending on the level of preparation of students after a detailed diagnosis.
Students receive all the necessary study materials. Students get access to electronic educational materials and electronic training simulators for the exam.
In groups up to 12 people.
Tutors check homework. Progress is monitored, which allows the tutor to track the successes and shortcomings of each student.
The effectiveness of classes and student performance are monitored, and the results of the monitoring are communicated to students and parents.

5. Preparation for the OGE and the Unified State Examination in individual face-to-face classes with tutors

Preparation for the OGE and the Unified State Examination is carried out individually in person with a tutor.

Advantages:

The methodology of classes takes into account the peculiarities of the student's perception.
Classes are held in the equipped premises of the Training Center, new pedagogical and information technologies are used.

6. Preparation for the OGE and the Unified State Examination in individual online classes with tutors

Preparation for the OGE and the Unified State Examination is carried out individually in online classes with a tutor.

Advantages:

A thorough diagnosis of the student's level of preparation is necessary; without it, it is impossible to effectively distribute the preparation time.
Individual training program.
Students are provided with all the necessary educational materials, get access to electronic simulators.
Regular monitoring of the effectiveness of classes by experts.

Is there an external form in the law?
The Law retains the form of external attestation. In fact, this is no different from external studies as a form of education according to the old Law. After all, even before, all the relationships between external students and the educational institution were reduced precisely to attestation. Everything else that went beyond the scope of certification was carried out by schools only as paid educational services.

In what form of training is it possible to receive training if there is no longer an external study in the law?
Now schools can accept documents for family education, for self-education, certification for both of these forms is carried out externally.

What is the difference between ordinary students and external students?
The question of the difference between traditional schoolchildren and external students worries both parents and students. There is a difference between them, but it is not in favor of ... schoolchildren. It would seem that the level of knowledge of schoolchildren, who work much more with teachers at school than external students (we are talking about an external student with additional consultations), should be higher compared to students using the “speedy” method. But let's see.
Teachers note: external students have a positive motivation to study. They understand that graduating from school is only a step on the way to their future, and the latter is already tangible for them (almost all of them are preparing to enter universities). These guys want independence and get it. Externs are distinguished by a healthy pressure in their studies. They do not ask teachers the question “why do I need this?”, because they themselves know the answer to it. They do not say phrases like "I'm not interested", since each of them has its own goal, and a vital one.

Is it possible to study externally at your school, or is it a separate specialized school?
An external study is a form of attestation, which may also be available at the school where you study. There are no specialized schools that teach only external students. If you are ready to study completely on your own, and only take exams at school, then you should not move to another school.
If you need additional exam preparation classes (intensive, distance learning), then it makes sense to move to another school that has experience in conducting such classes for external students. But in this case, you need to consider that not only you will choose, but also you.

Is it necessary to transfer the child to alternative forms of education?
First of all, you need to decide which form of education suits you best: full-time, part-time, part-time, family, self-education. You can use distance technologies, an individual curriculum, accelerated learning, a combination of different forms of education.

Am I eligible to go external? Does my regular school have the right to refuse me an external study?
You have the right to switch to self-education, but this does not mean that every school is obliged to work with external students. The school may refuse to transfer a student if it does not conduct external assessment.

Is it possible to combine studying at your school and studying as an external student?
You cannot study in two secondary schools at the same time. You can only additionally prepare for exams at the second educational institution, but you can take exams only at the school where your documents are located.

Is preparation for an external study required, what should I pay attention to in the 8th grade?
If we talk about special preparation for external studies, then this is, first of all, the ability to work independently. This is what you need to pay attention to.

Terms of study in external studies

What is the class schedule for grade 11 - do they go through the program in 6 months? Are there no classes in the second half of the year?
In all schools, regardless of the schedule, consultations and trial exams are held in the second half of the year. Intermediate certification usually takes place in December-January, sometimes classes run until March.

Is it possible to finish 11th grade in half the school year?
It is possible to pass an intensive course (classes for preparing for exams under the 11th grade program) in one academic semester, but you will need to take the exam together with everyone, you just will have more time to prepare for the exam. The final attestation in the form of the Unified State Exam takes place all over the country in May-June.

Is it possible to study as an external student without shortening the study period?
In an external study, you can study without reducing the terms of study. Reduction or increase in terms of training is possible only at the request of the student and parents.

Is it possible to complete grades 8-9 as an external student in one year, and then complete grades 10-11 at a normal pace, in 2 years?
External study is possible with a reduction in the terms of study, but this is only at the request of the parents and the child. You can switch to training at any time without reducing the training period.

What subjects are included in the programs - 10+, 10-11, 11?
Classes are held in all subjects of the school curriculum, exams are held in the same subjects. According to the regulations on external studies, it was not necessary to pass certification in physical education, art and technology. Now, according to the Law on Education, it is necessary to pass certification in all subjects of the general education program, including the MHC, physical education, life safety, if such are provided for by the curriculum.

External education

What do students receive in the Intensive programs?
Intensive - classes at school in all subjects, the study of subjects is mainly block (the main subjects - throughout the year, the rest - with immersion, for several weeks, then immediately the students take the exam and do not return to this subject again). The study of the subject takes place according to the basic program, i.e. all the main content of the subject is given.
Preparation for the exam is given during the study of the main program, in the second half of the year there are trial exams and consultations.

Will it be possible for me not to study in those subjects that I do not need, and not to take exams in them at school, to refuse these subjects altogether?
No. When studying in any form, you must pass certification in all subjects of the state standard and complete the curriculum. Otherwise, you will not be transferred to the next grade, and in grades 9 and 11 you will not be admitted to the state final certification and, as a result, you will not receive a certificate of education.

External study and distance learning

How are they doing remotely?
- Get access to educational materials.
- You are assigned a curator, to whom you can contact at any time for advice on all organizational issues.
- A schedule for the study of each subject is drawn up, tests and tests are assigned.
- You work through all materials that include:
theory (handbooks, basic rules, formulas and regulations, visual diagrams and tables, examples, quotations, data tables, historical references and biographies);
Additional materials;
interactive workshops;
training tests.
Online lessons are scheduled, where students communicate with the teacher.
You can ask your teacher for advice.

How difficult is it to pass certification in non-core subjects in the case of distance learning? Can I take exams in person?
Distance learning allows you to save time as much as possible, not only due to the absence of the need to spend it on the road and review lectures, which often do little for the student. Distance technologies allow you to carefully organize training in all subjects, distributing time during the academic year.
Non-core subjects are usually given during the first half of the year in order to free up the second half of the year as much as possible to prepare for the OGE and the Unified State Examination. The training materials are designed in such a way as to get the maximum result with a minimum investment of time. In addition to texts, there are video lectures, video consultations, for example, with analysis of tasks, test tasks that will allow you to check your level of preparation. If the student does not understand something, at any time he can seek advice from the teacher.
Of course, certification can be taken in person, moreover, in the main subjects it always takes place in person. And only in case of impossibility of full-time presence (illness, unforeseen situation), remote certification is organized online. This is very important not only in order to detect student problems in a timely manner, it is essential for the student's confidence that he is ready for the exam.
The face-to-face assessment format disciplines the student while giving him self-confidence.

What is online learning?
Online learning is used in various forms of learning, including face-to-face teaching. These are remote technologies, which are described in sufficient detail in the Law on Education. In accordance with the Law, not only distance education is possible in all classes, it is possible to pass intermediate certification remotely. Distance learning in Online (Internet school) includes compulsory education in all basic academic subjects: Russian, literature, English, algebra, geometry, computer science and ICT, history, social studies (including economics and law), geography, biology, physics, chemistry.

USE in external studies

What subjects are handed over to the exam in an external study? Is it possible to prepare well for the Unified State Examination by studying in grade 11 2 times a week for 1 semester?
State final certification in the form of a unified state exam is a mandatory requirement for all 11th grade graduates, regardless of the form of education. Without the exam, the graduate will not receive a certificate. The USE for external students is no different from the USE for all other students. Moreover, students all take exams together.
Graduates of the 11th grade take 2 compulsory subjects - Russian and mathematics (mathematics can be passed basic and / or profile), the rest are optional (optional).
Intensive classes 2 times a week will allow you to cope with the main program of the 11th grade, you should not count on some kind of miracle, during this time it is unrealistic to give the 11th grade program and prepare for the exam. To prepare for the exam, special classes are required. Of course, if it is enough for a student to pass Russian and mathematics for satisfactory results, intensive classes may well be enough.

What are the results for children? How are these results achieved?
Among our graduates, the results of the Unified State Examination (OGE) are higher than in traditional education, because students can purposefully prepare for exams.
Expulsion - only if the student does not attend classes at school and does not study. The training program is selected so that the student can prepare.
The reasons for achieving high results are simple:
A school with extensive experience in organizing education.
Experience with alternative forms of education, the use of modern pedagogical and information technologies.
Responsible approach to work with students, support of the educational process.
Reasonable cost of education, which allows, on the one hand, to organize a full-fledged and effective educational process, on the other hand, to attract strong students to training.

How to combine schooling and university education?
Actually, externalization can be considered as a solution to this problem. The choice of external education is a thoughtful and balanced result of discussions between the child and parents on the forms of education. Students very often enter external studies precisely to combine classes according to the basic curriculum of schools and prepare for the OGE and the Unified State Examination.

As an external student, will I take the exam along with ordinary 11th graders?
Yes, all school students, regardless of the form of education, take the USE all together on the main dates.

Is it possible to pass the exam ahead of schedule in an external study?
They have the right to take the exam ahead of schedule:
graduates of evening (shift) schools, drafted into the ranks of the Russian Army;
traveling to Russian or international sports competitions, competitions, reviews, olympiads and training camps;
traveling abroad for permanent residence or to continue their studies;
sent for medical reasons to medical and preventive and other institutions for medical and recreational and rehabilitation activities during the state (final) certification;
graduates of educational institutions of the Russian Federation located outside the Russian Federation, in countries with difficult climatic conditions.

Is it possible not to take the exam after the end of the 11th grade (I was told that it does not affect the certificate) and pass it the next year? I want to prepare for another year and pass the exam next year.
You will not receive a certificate without passing the exam. The certificate is received by students who successfully passed the exam. But the results of the exam really do not affect the grades in the certificate.
For admission to the university, the results of the exam are valid for four years.

Is it possible to get a medal in an external course?
External graduates have equal rights when receiving a medal. There are no restrictions on the form of education. It must be remembered that the procedure for obtaining medals is determined by the subjects of the federation independently.

Admission to university after graduation

After an external study, which universities can I enter? Do they pass the exam in the same way as everyone else?
- The form of study is not indicated in the certificate.
- Not a single university has ever restricted admission in connection with the form of education.
The exam is passed on an equal footing with everyone else, the documents receive the same as full-time students.

What document is issued to external students who have passed the state (final) certification?
External students who have passed the state (final) certification in a state accredited institution are issued a state document (certificate) of basic general or secondary (complete) general education.

Will I be able to enter higher education without problems, like a regular graduate? Or will it be written in the certificate that I graduated from school as an external student? How will this affect university admissions?
First, the certificate does not indicate the form of education.
Secondly, receiving an education in the form of an external student not only does not interfere with admission to universities, but just contributes. A significant number of students and graduates of the best Moscow universities graduated from school in the form of an external student.

Which schools are assigned to universities?
Collaboration with universities made sense when graduations at school were at the same time entrance to the university, this has not been anywhere for a long time. All universities are required to accept according to the results of the Unified State Examination, + some conduct additional tests. All other cooperation with schools, ostensibly for subsequent admission to these universities, is only to collect money from parents.

External studies after college

In the case of a transition after 1 year of college to school for the 10-11 program in 1 year, what subjects are counted?
Subjects are counted for which the volume of hours in the academic certificate corresponds to the volume of hours in the school curriculum. At best, the 1st course closes the 10th grade, but not in all subjects.

I went to college after 9th grade, finished 10th grade in college and got grades. Is it possible to start 11th grade at an external school right away?
Education under the programs of secondary vocational education does not imply the receipt of school documents on education. It is impossible to automatically equate the certification for the 1st semester in college with the 10th grade, it can be partially credited for the certification for the 10th grade.

Is it possible to study externally and college at the same time? Now I am in my 2nd year, I still have 4 years of study, and I would like to get a certificate of secondary education in a year. Is it possible to study in two places?
You can study, but you won’t be able to get a document on education, because. to school you need to pass a certificate for grade 9, and he is in college.

Is it possible, having studied in the first year of college from September to February, to pick up documents and go back to school in grade 10?
Can. But don't delay, at the end of the year it's harder to do so. And do not take documents from the college without prior agreement with the school.

External study for junior classes

Is it possible to complete 3-4 grade externally in one academic year? What do we need to do? Where to apply?
The Law on Education does not limit the age or level of education for certification by an external student. First of all, clearly state what you want. These questions will help you decide:
- You want to pass certification under the program of grades 3-4 within one academic year. When will you be ready to take the intermediate certification for grade 3? For 4th grade?
- Are you ready to be certified in your school or do you want to do it in another?
- Will you independently prepare the child for certification?
After answering these questions for yourself, you can call our educational center and get advice.

Not so long ago, one of the most popular forms of education among high school students was external studies. With its help, gifted children had the opportunity not only to study at home, but also to finish their studies a year or even two earlier. But what is it? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this type of education, and most importantly, where and how can one get an education in the form of an external student?

External study as one of the forms of education

To begin with, let's figure out what an external student is and how they call people who receive education with the help of this

External study is one of the alternative forms in which the student independently studies the content of the curriculum in accordance with and then, based on the results of intermediate assessments, is allowed to take exams or final assessments. Students who learn through this form of education are called external students.

Based on the results of passing the GIA, the student can receive a document on education, and if the program has not been mastered in the amount established by the curriculum, receive a certificate of the form established by law.

The external study form is valid in all educational institutions that have state accreditation. There are no age restrictions for those wishing to study as an external student. Both a first-grader and a university student can study as an external student.

Learning Features

Like any other form of education, external study has its own characteristics.

1. Externs are not required to attend classes or lectures. But this does not mean that the student does not attend an educational institution at all. He is obliged to appear for consultations with the teacher, intermediate and final certification.

2. For students of this form of education, a schedule of individual consultations is drawn up, to which they must come. During the consultation, the external student not only receives recommendations on the study of a particular discipline, but also asks the teacher questions of interest to him.

3. An individual schedule for passing the final certification is also drawn up for the external student, as a result of which a document of the established form is issued.

4. Gifted students may complete a program of several grades or courses in a year.

Who is the external student for?

Despite the absence of any restrictions, not everyone can get an education with the help of an external student. First of all, this is due to the specifics. In addition, not all parents will agree that their child spends almost all the time at home and does not attend an educational institution. But in some cases, externship may be the only right decision.

So, here is the most for joining an external student:

1. Giftedness of the child. If a child learns the school curriculum much faster than his classmates, then it is quite possible that he should go to external studies.

2. Occupation in sports or creative teams. Often, professional athletes and artists have to devote a lot of time to their "hobby" - attend training and rehearsals, take part in competitions and shows, often leave. In this situation, the child cannot systematically attend classes at school, and therefore, the best way out is the form of an external student.

3. Frequent business trips of parents can also lead to the fact that the child will rarely attend school and engage in self-education.

4. State of health. Unfortunately, not all children are healthy. Some of them have diseases that lead to disability and restrict freedom of movement. Of course, it is provided for such children, but nothing prevents replacing it with an external student.

5. Work. This paragraph applies to students. Often they have to devote all their free time to work in order to pay not only for their studies, but also for life in another city. Sometimes the work takes too long, the student has to miss classes, which ultimately leads to deduction for absenteeism or a session not handed in on time.

Benefits of an external student

Like any training, an external study has its advantages and disadvantages. First, let's talk about the main advantages.

Extra free time. Since the student is not required to attend school every day, he has a little more free time. So, the time that is spent on the road, changes, (if there is one in the educational institution) is released. It also reduces student costs.
Training according to an individually designed program. The student sees the entire scope of work in advance, can quickly study simple and understandable topics, and leave more complex ones for later. In addition, he can devote more time to subjects that are really important to him, deepen his knowledge in his chosen field.
The possibility of adjusting the daily routine. Have you heard about human biorhythms? Some work better in the morning, others are more energetic in the evening, and even at night. Usually all classes are held in the morning, which is not suitable for everyone. Externs themselves have the right to choose at what time, where and how they study.
Getting a certificate of education ahead of time. Studying as an external student, you can go through a year of educational material designed for several years.

Disadvantages of an external student

The main disadvantages of externalization include the following:

1. Decreased quality of education. We note right away that this statement is considered controversial. On the one hand, the external student does not have strict control on the part of the teacher, the quality of his knowledge is checked only during the intermediate and final certification.

On the other hand, control is still present, while checking the knowledge of all topics provided for by the curriculum.

2. Difficulties in self-study of disciplines. Like it or not, a person cannot master all disciplines equally well. For example, not everyone understands chemistry and can figure it out with the help of a teacher. And what then to say about its independent development? After all, an external study is an education received independently. External students cannot get full-fledged help from a teacher, so they will either have to try to deal with a particular topic on their own, or seek help from friends or even hire tutors.

3. Imperfect knowledge in a particular field of knowledge. In the course of self-study, an external student may not receive the necessary practical skills, skip here or another part of the material, which ultimately leads to gaps in knowledge. Such mistakes can be costly in the future.

Rights of externs

Let us note the basic rights of externs, which were fixed by the law on externship.

1. An extern has the right to consultations on each subject. The duration of the consultation can be from 15 minutes to 2 hours per year.

2. An extern has the right to attend practical and laboratory classes to gain practical skills.

3. The student is obliged to provide reference and educational literature both in the school or university library, and in the departments.

4. An extern has the right to take part in olympiads and competitions.

Admission to external studies

Admission to an external study includes a number of the following steps:

1. First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the list, which lists externships in Moscow or another city of your choice.

2. Discuss with the school principal or dean the possibility of studying externally.

3. Write an application in a certain form.

4. Provide the necessary documents.

5. Draw up and approve an individual training schedule.

6. Get textbooks and teaching aids, materials.

In what cases should you not go to an external study?

Despite its attractiveness, external study is a rather difficult form of education. Therefore, before you decide to go to external school or transfer your children to it, consider whether you can do the following things:

Organize a clear regime and schedule for classes.
Create conditions for full-fledged systematic training.
Explain to your child the material from a particular field of knowledge.
Independently analyze any, even the most complex topic.
You can organize yourself.
Ability to work with reference literature and books.

If you cannot complete at least one item from this list, then there is a high probability that you will not be able to get an education with the help of an external student.

Have you decided to choose an external student? This means that you will have to work hard. Therefore, we decided to give you some valuable tips that will help make learning easier.

1. Be sure to attend all consultations. On them you can not only get a curriculum for the subject, get to know the teacher, find out his requirements, the form for passing the exam, and approximate tasks.

2. Ask your questions as early as possible.

3. Complete all tasks provided by the curriculum.

4. Do not deviate from the curriculum. If you need to learn 7 topics, learn them, do not throw away those that seem boring, uninteresting and completely useless to you.

5. Work out your study plan and daily routine. Do not forget that you should not dump all the items in one pile. Give one item an hour and a half a day, try to disassemble no more than five per day.

6. Find out the requirements for the design of work.

7. Make your plan for studying the subject. To do this, count the number of topics and exercises in them and try to distribute them evenly over the weeks.

Moscow external schools

Before the adoption of the new law "On Education" in 2012, the following Moscow external schools worked:

For external students at the Moscow gymnasium No. 710. An external student is open for students in grades 10-11. Approximate training period - 10-11 class for 8 months, 11 - for 5 months.

2. School No. 88 offered external studies for students in grades 8-11. Passage of the program of grades 8-9 is possible in a year; 10-11 per year; Grade 11 - for six months.

3. School No. 90 opened an external program for students in grades 8-11. Education for grades 8-9 and 10-11 in a year, you can finish grades 9 and 11 in six months.

4. School 2104 opened an external study for students in grades 10-11. You can finish grades 10-11 both in a year and in a year and a half. To master the program of the 11th grade - in 3 months.

5 School 1287 offers to complete grades 10-11 in a year

Regulations

Initially, the external study was provided for by the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" dated June 23. 2000. An additional document was also attached to it - “Regulations on obtaining general education in the form of external studies”, which described in detail the features of this form of external studies.

The new law "On Education in the Russian Federation" dated December 29, 2012 does not provide for this form of education. Thus, the new law "On Education" liquidates external education as a form of education.

Nevertheless, there remains the possibility of receiving family education or self-education. At the same time, it is possible to pass intermediate and final certifications in the form of an external study.

findings

External study is one of the forms of education in which the student independently masters the curriculum. it has both its advantages and disadvantages and is not suitable for everyone. To date, the law does not provide for education through this form of education.