America consists of 50 states. States of the united states

The United States of America plays a leading role in the global community. Researchers call this state an empire that influences the politics of Western countries. Tourists who plan to visit the American states should familiarize themselves with the history of its formation.

The United States of America on the map is not difficult to find - they are located on the continent called North America and occupy a large part of it. The state in the United States is a territorial unit, through their annexation over a number of years, the United States of America was formed.

The exact answer to the question of how many states there are in the United States can be the one who is seriously studying this state. To be precise, today the United States consists of 50 states. Colombia, sometimes listed as 51 states, is actually a federal district, an independent federal unit. In addition to this, the United States has several island territories that also have sovereignty, they are not subordinate to any state. Each state is divided into counties administered by city municipalities. Rural areas can consist of townships.

Each state is a federation and they all have equal rights. This is not unusual; a similar structure can be found in other large states. The interesting thing is that all states are equal, but they have their own branches of government and their own constitution. Therefore, for the same crime in each state there may be a different punishment.

Names of US states, alphabetical detailed list

When studying the United States, questions may arise from a person who knows English well. The point is that the word "state" can be translated not only as "states", but also as "state". In the middle of the 17th century, when the United States was in the stage of formation, individual colonies were considered states.

Each state has not only its own capital, but also a flag and motto. Next, we list the US states and their capitals.

Moreover, the capital of a state is not necessarily the largest city. The word "state" has been used in its modern sense since 1776, after the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. At that time, the United States consisted of 46 states. Although you can still find indications that these were separate states. For example, the official California flag has the words “Republic of California” on it.

Confederate States of America

There was a period in the history of the United States when the state was practically divided into two parts. And although this lasted only 4 years, the fact remains: in 1861, the Confederate States of America (CSA) appeared. It is a self-proclaimed independent state that was also called "Confederation" or "Dixie". It existed until 1865. What was the reason for its occurrence?

It is sometimes believed that the Confederation was formed as a result of the abolition of slavery in the United States, which caused the Civil War. This is not entirely correct, because the CSA appeared after the presidential election was won by Abraham Lincoln. As a result, 6 southern states announced their withdrawal from the United States. A month later, Texas joined them. And when Abraham Lincoln announced that he intended to achieve the preservation of the Union, 4 more states announced their accession to the Confederation.

It is sometimes believed that the Confederation included not 11, but 13 American states. This is partly correct. The fact is that Kentucky and Missouri turned out to be "border states" between the USA and CSA. For a time there were two governments, one on the side of the United States, and the other supporting the Confederation. Basically, the CSA included states that did not want to abandon the slave system. Although Maryland was a slave state, martial law was introduced in it in time, so it remained part of the United States. Delaware remained neutral until the very end of the war. In 1865, the Confederation, having suffered defeat in hostilities, ceased to exist. In these states, the constitution was changed and slavery was abolished.

Texas is a state in the southern United States. It is in second place in terms of territoriality (only Alaska is larger) and in second place after California in terms of population. Initially, this territory belonged to Mexico, and then there was a separate state that existed for almost 10 years - from 1836 to 1845. It appeared as a result of the war in the northeast of Mexico.

There are several reasons why the problems in Mexico led to the war. On the one hand - the dictatorship of the Mexican president, on the other - the adoption of a new constitution in the country, thanks to which slavery was abolished in 1835. As a result, Texas gained independence in 1836. The state was recognized by the international community as a separate state. But the hostilities did not stop.

Clashes between Mexico and Texas continued for another 10 years. And only as a result of the US victory in the war with Mexico (1846-1848), the issue of territorial claims was settled - Texas gained freedom. But most Texans have wanted to join the United States before. Texas is the only independent state within the United States recognized by other countries. Although the separatist movements seeking independence of this state of America are still active. They believe that there was an annexation of Texas by the United States.

Kingdom and Republic

Are islands located in the Pacific Ocean. They are located at a distance of 3700 km from the continental America. This is the very last state that became part of the United States, and this happened already in the 20th century - in 1959. But in the beginning it was a kingdom, and then a separate republic. Why did the islands, far from the United States, become part of this state as one of the states?

In the 18th century, Hawaii had several parastatals. Then King Kamehamea I managed to unite the islands by force and found a single kingdom. Since 1810, for 85 years, one dynasty ruled here. In 1893, a coup d'etat took place in Hawaii with the support of American sailors. But the United States refused to annex the islands, believing that this was contrary to the popular will of the Hawaiians. As a result of the coup, a republic appeared instead of a kingdom. But in 1898 they fell under the protectorate of the United States, and in the middle of the 20th century they became one of the states. It is believed to be the "sugar" state of the United States.

The most amazing US states

Which American states can you highlight and what should you pay attention to? It is difficult to find an unambiguous answer to this question, because each of them has a “zest”. The lack of a state language is also a hallmark of America.

Many state names have unusual origins.

1. According to the researchers, 25 or 26 names have Native American roots.
2. The name of the northernmost state of Alaska is taken from the Eskimo language.
3. Only 20 states have names of European origin: 11 - English, 6 - Spanish and 3 - French.
4. There is speculation that Rhode Island is a Dutch place name.

But what about the Americans, did they not give a name to any state? It turns out that there is one, and we are talking about the state of Washington. It is named after President D. Washington.

There are states that are distinguished by their extraordinary beauty.

1. Florida is the southernmost part of North America. It is often called the "Sunshine State".
2. Oregon is full of contrasts and varied landscapes. He could boldly compete with the panoramas presented in the movie “The Lord of the Rings”.
3. Michigan is notable for its natural beauty. In addition, there are many large lakes here.
4. Colorado is famous for its rocky mountains and unusual beauty canyons. This state is often called the home of wonderful national parks.
5. stands out for the richness of flora and fauna.
6. Arizona has amazing beauty canyons. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit them every year.

The United States was formed in 1776 when 13 English colonies signed the Declaration of Independence. From that moment England lost power over them. To regain the colonial territories again, troops had to be sent. This provoked a war, thanks to which the United States gained independence. But some of the colonies still remained loyal to the English crown. In 1787, the Constitution was adopted, which was ratified by 9 of the 13 states. Throughout the late 18th century and the entire 19th century, other states joined. In the XX century, the remaining five became part of the United States: Oklahoma (1907), New Mexico (1912), Arizona (1912), Alaska (1959) and (1959).

Why is the District of Columbia (Washington) not included in any state

The District of Columbia is the capital city of the United States, Washington, and the surrounding area. There have been several attempts to make it a separate state, but the American legislators have not come to an unambiguous decision. The last time this issue was brought up for discussion in Congress was in 1993. But the project was rejected. This is also due to the fact that only one person is delegated to the House of Representatives from the district. And that one without the right to vote

Conclusion

Can we say that the number of US states will remain the same tomorrow? There is no specific answer to this question. This figure has been unstable for over 100 years. Today, several territories and states would not refuse to join the United States as separate states. The most likely candidate is Puerto Rico. It is possible that the 51st state with this name will soon appear. The Philippines, Haiti, and Yucatan are also candidates.

You can meet me on the channel https://www.youtube.com/user/4langru

The United States of America is a commonwealth of 50 states that have joined throughout the history of this country. Consider how the US states got their names.

- Alabama -

Alabama flag

Before the Europeans landed on the American shores, an Indian tribe lived in the upper reaches of the Alabama River in modern Alabama, which was called - drum roll ... - Alabama ( Albaamaha in their language). The river and the state take their names from this tribe. The conquistador Hernando de Soto was the first to make contact with them, followed by other Spanish, French and British explorers and settlers (who recorded the tribe in different ways: Albama, Alibamon, Alibama, Alibamou, Alibamon, Alabama, Allibamou, Alibamo and Alibamu) - no one has ever received a clear explanation of the meaning of this word. An article published July 27, 1842 in Jacksonville presented the idea of \u200b\u200bwhat this word means here we rest ("Here we rest"). After that, Alexander Beaufort Meek, who served as Attorney General of Alabama, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury and President of the First American Chess Congress, popularized this theory in his writings over the next decade.

To be clear, Alabama language specialists could not find any evidence to support this option. They found two words in the Choctaw language (the languages \u200b\u200bof both tribes belong to the Muskogee language group), the first - alba ("Plants" or "weeds") and amo ("Cut" or "collect") that can be connected Albaamo, or "plant gatherers". The prevailing theory today is that the phrase was used by the Choctaw tribes to describe their neighbors, and the Alabama eventually adopted it as their own. The official nickname of the state is "Heart of the South"

- Alaska -

Alaska flag

Like Alabama (and many other state names), the name Alaska comes from the native language of the region. The Aleuts (the name of the local people given to them by Russian fur traders in the middle of the 18th century, they also call themselves the Unangan), called their peninsula and territory on the mainland the word alaxsxaq, literal translation - "the object to which the power of the sea is directed." State nicknames "The Last Frontier", "Land of the Midnight Sun"

- Arizona -

Arizona flag

There is no consensus about the etymology of the name Arizona, among the main hypotheses are the Spanish and Indian. The name of the state comes from the Indian word of the Pima tribe found by the Spaniards - "place of a small stream", and in the language of the Aztec tribe - "giving birth to silver." State nickname for "Grand Canyon State"

- Arkansas -

Arkansas flag

The first Europeans to arrive in the area of \u200b\u200bmodern Arkansas were the French, accompanied by Indian guides from Illinois. Indians named the local people Acansa ("People of the wind" or "people of the south wind"), this is the name that the French adopted. They added an "s" at the end for the plural, and fixed it as the state name. The Arkansas pronunciation was formalized by an act of the state legislature in 1881. State nickname "Natural State"

- California -

California flag

California existed in European literature even before Europeans settled in the Western United States. It was not a state full of vineyards and movie stars, but an island in the West Indies filled with gold and women. The fictional paradise, first mentioned in the early 1500s by the Spanish writer Garci Ordonez de Montalvo in his novel Las Sergas de Esplandián, was ruled by Queen Calithia and “inhabited by black women, among whom there is no man living like the Amazons.” This island is teeming with gold and precious stones and is home to griffins and other mythical beasts.

While there is some consensus that the state was named after a fictional island, scholars have also suggested that the name derives from Catalan words. calor ("Hot") and forn ("Oven") or from the phrase of the Indians - kali forno (High hill). State nickname "Golden State"

- Colorado -

Colorado flag

Colorado Is a Spanish adjective that means "red". The early Spanish colonizers named the river they found "Rio Colorado" because of the reddish silt that the water brought from the mountains. When Colorado became a state in 1861, the Spanish word was used as the name, as the source of Rio Colorado was believed to be in its territory. However, this was not the case. State nickname "State of the Century"

- Connecticut -

Connecticut flag

The state is named after the Connecticut River, which was named after the Indian word quinnitukqut the Mohegan tribe, who lived in the eastern upper reaches of the Thames. In their Algonquian language, the word means "the place of a long river" or "on a long river prone to tides."

The official nickname since 1959 is the Constitution State. Previously, the official nickname was Nutmeg State.

- Delaware -

Delaware flag

Delaware is named after the Delaware River and Bay. They, in turn, were named after Sir Thomas West, 3rd Baron de la Warr, Virginia's first colonial governor, who traveled the river in 1610. Ultimately derived from Old French de la werre ("From the war" or "warrior").

Delaware is known as the "First State" because on December 7, 1787, the first of 13 colonies to ratify the US Constitution. State nicknames "First State", "Diamond State", "Blue Rooster State"

- Florida -

Florida flag

Six days after Easter 1513, the Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon landed near what is now the city of St. Augustine (the oldest living city in the United States). In honor of the holiday and the lush vegetation of this territory, he named the peninsula la tierra florida ("Blooming land") from the Spanish phrase for the Easter season pascua florida (holiday of flowers). Florida has the oldest surviving European name in the United States.

- Georgia -

Georgia flag

In the early 18th century, the British Parliament appointed a committee to investigate prison conditions for Britain's debtors, and politicians did not like what they learned. A group of philanthropists, concerned about the plight of the prisoners, proposed creating a colony in North America where the "decent poor" could stand on their feet and become productive citizens again. Their plan ultimately failed as the colony was not settled by debtors, but the colony's authorities still wanted to thank King George II for granting them the rights to the colony, so they named the place Georgia after him. State nickname "Peach State", "Imperial State of the South"

(Bonus: Georgia is allegedly called that because its inhabitants revere Saint George and depict his cross on their flag, although Georgians call themselves Kartvelebi, and their country - Sakartvelo.)

- Hawaii -

Hawaii flag

The origin of the name of the state is not uniquely determined by anyone, so choose which theory you like ... The name of the state comes from the largest island of the Hawaiian Islands - the island of Hawaii. There are several versions about the etymology of the island's name. According to one of them, the island is named after Hawailoa, the character of Hawaiian myth, who discovered the island when they were first inhabited. According to another version, the insulonym comes from the name of the legendary ancestral home of the Polynesians Hawaii

The Hawaiian word for Hawaii (Hawai'i) is very similar to the Pre-Polynesian Sawaiki ("Homeland"). Similar words to "Hawaii" are found in other Polynesian languages, in particular, Maori Hawaiian, kuksky Avaiki and Samoan Savaii... According to the linguists Pukui and Elbert - "everywhere in Polynesia the word" Hawaii "or its roots are the name of the underworld or the house of ancestors, but in Hawaii itself the name has no meaning." The nickname of the state is "Aloha State".

- Idaho -

Idaho flag

The origin of the Idaho name is a mystery. The name was proposed in 1860 by the miners' lobbyist George Willing as the name of the new mining territory in the USA, it was explained that the word comes from the term of the Indians and means "mountain gem". When Congress considered establishing a Rocky Mountain mining area in 1860, Willing and Williams, delegates from the region, championed Idaho. A request for the title was filed with the Senate in January 1861, but Senator Joseph Lane of Oregon objected to Idaho, stating, “I don't believe it's an Indian word. Not a single Indian tribe in this country has this word, in my opinion ... This is corruption, fake, and should not be accepted. " Lane's remark was ignored.

After the Senate approved the name, Williams for some reason became interested and considered Lane's application. He has heard from several sources that Willing or one of his associates invented "Idaho" and that the word does not really mean anything. Williams returned to the Senate and asked for a name change. The Senate agreed and used the name that was on the table before Willing and Williams appeared, and then Colorado was born.

A year later, Congress decided to create another mining area in the northwestern part of the continent. Idaho was again a title contender. Without Williams, "Idaho" was not disputed and the word became the name of the territory and state.

According to another version, the word idaho ("Ee-dаh-how" (and-da-hou)) in the Shoshone language meant the phrase "the sun rises"; the word may also come from the language of the Arapaho tribe. According to the third version, the word idaho ("Idaahe") means "enemy" and was used by the Athabaskan tribe to refer to the Comanche tribe. Thanks to its abundance of natural resources, Idaho is nicknamed "Gem State"

- Illinois -

Illinois flag

Illinois Is the modern spelling of the name of the people that the French colonists found living in the territory of the future state, and recorded in endless variations in their records. The first meeting of Europeans with Illinois took place in 1674. Father Jacques Marquette, a Jesuit missionary and explorer, walked down the road to the village and asked the people there who they were. According to Marquette's writings, "they replied that they were Illinois ... they spoke this word ... apparently it is in their language 'man'." The colonialists decided that the name of the tribe means an adult in the prime of life and superior to people of other tribes.

The official nickname of the state is "Lincoln Land" and also "The Prairie State". The official motto is “State sovereignty, national unity”.

- Indiana -

Indiana flag

The name of the state means "Indian Land" or "Land of the Indians" and is named after the Indian tribes who lived there when the white settlers arrived. The meaning of the word is quite simple, but the way it got its name is more interesting. At the end of the war between the French and Indians, the French were driven out of the Ohio Valley, after which a Philadelphia trading company entered the territory to monopolize trade with the Indians in the area. At that time, the Iroquois tribes had already formed a confederation and conquered territory outside their native lands, conquering other tribes and treating them as colonies. In the fall of 1763, members of the Shawnee and other tribes that were colonies of the Iroquois raided Philadelphia Company merchants and stole their goods. The company complained to the leaders of the Iroquois and demanded restitution. The tribal leaders took responsibility for the behavior of their colonies, but did not have the money to pay off the debt. Instead, in a border treaty with the British five years later, the chiefs gave the 5,000 square miles of land to the Philadelphia company, which accepted the land as payment.

The new owners of the land, in search of a name, decided to honor the people who originally owned the land and from whom it was received, and named it Indiana, the land of the Indians.

The official nickname is the Hoosier State.

- Iowa -

Iowa flag

State name borrowed from tribal name iowa, one of the Indian tribes that lived in the state before the arrival of European settlers.

One of the pioneers in the area wrote in 1868 - “The Indians, in search of a new home, settled on a high cliff of the Iowa River near its mouth ... and were very pleased with the location and land around and exclaimed in their native dialect:“ Iowa, Iowa, Iowa ”( beautiful, beautiful, beautiful), hence the name Iowa from the river and those Indians. " An 1879 Iowa General Assembly report translated the word slightly differently, claiming to mean "beautiful land." At the same time, the representatives of the Iowa nation who today inhabit Kansas, Nebraska and Oklahoma will tell you that Iowa is the French spelling of the word Ayuhwa, meaning sleepy, given to the Sioux as a joke. State nickname "Hawkeye State"

- Kansas -

Kansas flag

Kansas was named after the Kansas River, which was named after the tribe kanzawho lived along its banks. Kansa, a Siwan word, very old. How much? Its original meaning was lost to the tribe itself even before they met their first white settler. Today we only know that this word contains some kind of reference to the wind, perhaps "people of the wind" or "people of the south wind."

The state is also called the "granary of America": it is the leader among the states in growing wheat. The state flower is a sunflower, the state tree is a poplar. The motto is “Through hardships to the stars” (lat. “Ad astra per aspera”).

- Kentucky -

Kentucky flag

The state received the name of the river of the same name. There is no consensus as to where the name of the Kentucky River came from. Among the options are various words of the Indians, all from the Iroquois language group, it means "Land of meadows", "Prairie", "Land of prairies", "Land of the future", "River bottom", "River of blood" and "Dark and bloody hunting territory ".

The official mottos of the state are “Together we stand, apart - we will fall” and “Thank the Lord” (Latin “Deo Gratiam Habeamus”). The official nickname is Bluegrass State.

- Louisiana -

Louisiana flag

Louisiana comes from French La Louisiane, or "Louis Lands". It was named after Louis XIV, King of France from 1643 to 1715. An exciting story? 🙂

In ancient times, the territory of the state was inhabited by the Indians of the Atapa, Tunica-Biloxi, Chitimacha, Choctaw, Natchez, and others tribes. The official nickname of Louisiana is the "State of the Pelicans".

- Maine -

Maine flag

Maine is another case where no one is quite sure how the name came about. Ferdinando Gorges and John Mason, who were entitled to land in Maine, were both veterans of the English Royal Navy, and the name may have come from the sailors, denoting mainland as opposed to island as main (from "going to the main" - "to go to the mainland"). But the Maine legislature passed a resolution in 2001 establishing a Franco-American Day and said the state was named after the French province of Maine.

The original inhabitants of the territory of the state were Indians who spoke Algonquian languages. The first European settlement in Maine was founded by the French in 1604 on the island of the Holy Cross. The first English settlement was established by the Plymouth Company in 1607.

The official nickname is Pine State.

- Maryland -

Maryland flag

The English colony of Maryland was named after Queen Henrietta Mary, wife of King Charles I, who granted the patent for the settlement of Maryland. "Mary's Land" was proposed as the name of the colony, which ultimately stuck with the state.

Official nicknames are Old Frontier State, Cockade State and Free State. This name was given to the state by one of the Baltimore newspapers in the 1920s during the 18th Amendment to the US Constitution, which introduced "dry law" in the country. Then the state of Maryland was the first to declare that it did not want to obey the ban on the sale and production of alcohol.

- Massachusetts -

Massachusetts flag

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which preceded the state in time, were named after an indigenous people massachuset... The tribe's name translates to "near a large hill", which refers to the "Blue Hills" southwest of Boston. An alternative form of the tribe name is Moswetuset, means “arrowhead hill”, refers to Moswetuset Hummock, an arrowhead hill in the city of Quincy. State nickname "State of the Gulfs"

- Michigan -

Michigan flag

The state takes its name from Lake Michigan. Michigan is a French derivative of the Ojibwe Indian word mishigamaa, which translates as "big lake" or "big water".

The state is located on two peninsulas, the Lower and the Upper, separated by the Mackinac Strait, an eight-kilometer wide channel connecting Lake Huron and Lake Michigan. For several millennia, Indian tribes have lived in Michigan. By the time the Europeans appeared, the Indian tribes of the Ojibwe (Chippewa), Ottawa, Potawatomi and Huron lived here. The first European to visit the Upper Peninsula was Etienne Brule (1622). In 1668, Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette founded here the first settlement of Sault-Sainte-Marie - originally located on the current Canadian coast, it then expanded to the opposite coast. In 1679 Robert da la Sall completed the construction of the first European sailing vessel on Lake Superior.

- Minnesota -

Minnesota flag

Derived from the name for the Minnesota River in the Dakota language, mni sota ("Clear blue water"), or from Mnißota ("Muddy water"). English is not very rich in words starting with mn (only one - mnemonic), so the first pioneers added "i" and gradually transformed the sounds into miniwhich they recorded as mine... The largest city in the state of Minneapolis combines Native American think with greek poliswhich means "city".

Before the arrival of Europeans, the Indian tribes of the Ojibwe, Sioux, Cheyenne and Winnebago lived in Minnesota. State nickname "North Star State", "Gopher State"

- Mississippi -

Mississippi flag

The state is named after the Mississippi River. The Mississippi word means "Father of the Waters," as you can learn from novelist James Fenimore Cooper or President Abraham Lincoln, who wrote in a letter after the Civil War, "The Father of Waters goes out to sea again unperturbed." There is also a word of the Ojibwe tribe of French origin - messipi (pronounced misi-sipi or misi-ziibi) which means “big river”. This is not as dramatic as Lincoln's words, but this theory of the origin of the name of the great US river looks more plausible.

The official nickname is "State of Magnolia", unofficial - "State of Hospitality".

- Missouri -

Missouri flag

The state and the Missouri River are named after the Missouri people, the southern Sioux tribe who lived along the river. The pronunciation of the word missouri comes from the illinois word which means tribe ouemessurita ("Ouemessourita"), translated as "those who have a canoe", "people with a wooden canoe" or "a man from a large canoe."

The official nickname is "Show Me State."

- Montana -

Montana flag

Montana - from the Spanish word montañawhich means "mountain". A name that perfectly characterizes the state, which has many mountain formations (3510 peaks). Who was the first to use the name and when is unknown.

Official nickname - "Treasure State"

For a long time, the lands of the future state of Montana were inhabited by Indians of tribes such as: Cheyenne, Crow, Blackfeet, Assiniboine, Grovantry, Sioux (they are also Dakotas and Lakotas)

- Nebraska -

Nebraska flag

Nebraska comes from the archaic Indian words of the Oto tribes Ñí Brásge (in the modern Oto language Ñí Bráhge), which means "calm water". The words refer to the Platte River, which flows through the "Corn State", the nickname the state has now, and the inhabitants are called corn workers.

For thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans, people lived along the rivers of Nebraska. By the time the Europeans arrived, the Indians of the Omaha, Oto, Missouri, Ponca, and part of the Lakota, all of which belong to the Sioux language group, had settled here. In addition, the Algonquin Arapaho and Pawnee, the Caddo language group, lived here.

- Nevada -

Flag of nevada

The name of the state from Spanish means "snowfall" and comes from the name of the Sierra Nevada mountain range "snow-covered mountains." Non-Nevada pronunciation of state name neh-vah-dah (with a long "A") differs from the local pronunciation nuh-vae-duh (with a short "A") and causes endless annoyance in Nevadians.

Nevada became part of the United States during the Civil War between the Southern and Northern States and is now the official slogan of Nevada, "A State Born to War." The state flag bears the inscription "Born in Battle".

- New Hampshire -

Flag of New Hampshire

British captain John Mason received the territory in the form of a land grant and named after the English county Hampshirein which he lived as a child. Mason invested heavily in clearing land and building in New Hampshire, but died in England before he could travel to the new world to see his property.

The unofficial name is "Granite State". The state motto is "Live Free or Die".

- New Jersey -

New Jersey flag

New Jersey was named by its founders Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret after Jersey, the largest of the British Channel Islands. Carteret was born on the island of Jersey and was Lieutenant Governor in New Jersey for several years. Official nickname - "Garden State"

- New Mexico -

New Mexico flag

New Mexico and the country of which it was a part, Mexico, have several hypotheses for the origin of the name. According to one legend, the god of war and patron of the country Huitzilopochtli had a secret name. Meztli, or Mexi... In this case, the toponym "Mexico" will mean "the place of Mexi" or "land of war".

Another hypothesis is based on the fact that the name "Mexico" comes from the word confluence of Astek words mētztli ("Moon") and xīctli ("Navel") and thus means "a place in the center of the moon", which may allegorically mean the location of Tenochtitlan in the middle of Lake Texcoco.

Another hypothesis is that the name of the country came from Mecktli, goddess of the agave.

The official nickname is "Land of Fascination".

- New York -

New York flag

Both the state and the city of New York were named after James Stuart, Duke of York and future King of England, James II. "Old" York - a city in England, existed even before the Romans invaded the British Isles, the word "York" comes from the Roman Latin name of the city, which was called differently Eboracum, Eburacum and Eburaci... It is difficult to trace the word back to an earlier period, as the language of the pre-Roman indigenous population was never recorded. They are believed to have spoken a Celtic language, and Eboracummay have been received from Brythonic eborakonwhich means "place of yew trees". State nickname "Imperial State"

- North Carolina -

North Carolina flag

King Charles II of England, who commissioned the founding of a colony in present-day North Carolina, named the land after his father Charles I. Carolina comes from Carolus - the Latin form of the word Karl. Official nicknames - "The State of Tar Men", "The Tobacco State"

- North Dakota -

North Dakota flag

North and South Dakota take their names from the Dakota, the Sioux tribes who lived in the region. No etymology of the Dakota is generally accepted, but the most common explanation is that the word means "friend" or "ally" in Sioux. Official nicknames - "Earthen Squirrel State", "Sioux Indian State", "World Garden State"

- Ohio -

Ohio flag

The translation used for this word - "beautiful river" originates in the story of a French traveler about a visit to the region in 1750. He named the Ohio river une belle riviere and indicated the local Indian name Ohio... People took this description of the river as a translation from the Indian name, although there is no evidence that the author meant this or that this is the correct translation. No definite meaning for this word is known, although it is believed that ohio - This is most likely the word of the Huron tribe, meaning "big" or "great", and not "beautiful river". Possibly derived from the words of the Seneca tribe ohi: yo ("Big River").

The official nickname is "Horse Chestnut State".

- Oklahoma -

Oklahoma is a mix of Choctaw people ukla ("Person") and humá ("red"). These words were used by the Choctaw to describe the Native American “Redskins”. Allen Wright (chieftain of the Choctaw people from 1866 to 1870) proposed the name in 1866 during negotiations with the federal government over the use of Indian territory. When the Indian territory was reduced to what is now Oklahoma, the new territory got its name from the Choctaw word. The official nickname is The Agile Staff.

- Oregon -

Oregon flag

The origin of the name Oregon is arguably the most heated debate. Here are some competing explanations:

- Comes from French ouragan ("Hurricane") and the state was named so because the French pioneers named the river Columbia le fleuve aux ouragans ("Hurricane river") due to strong winds in the Columbia Gorge.

- From the word oolighan, the name of the Chinook people for the smelt fish found along the Pacific coast and prized as a source of food for the Native Americans in the area.

- Comes from Spanish orejón ("Big ears"), which early Spanish pioneers used to refer to local aborigines.

- Obtained from the word Ouragonused by Major Robert Rogers in a 1765 petition asking the British government to fund the search for the Northwest Passage by land. As to where Rogers got the word from, this may have been due to an error on a French map of the early 1700s, where Ouisiconsink("Wisconsin River") was misspelled Ouaricon-sint.

- Derived from the words of the Shoshone Ogwa ("River") and Pe-On ("West") or from the Sioux, who called the Columbia River "the River in the West," as reported by American explorer Jonathan Carver.

Official nickname - "Beaver State" or "Beaver State"

- Pennsylvania -

Pennsylvania flag

Named after Admiral William Penn. The land was given to Penn's son, Quaker William Penn, to pay off the crown's debt to the elder Penn. The name consists of Penn + sylva ("Forests") + nia (noun suffix), it turns out Penn's Wooded Land. The younger Penn was embarrassed by the name and was afraid that people would think he named the colony after himself, but King Charles did not rename the region.

Official nickname "Keystone State"

- Rhode Island -

Rhode Island flag

A similar name was first used in a letter by the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano, in which he compares an island near the mouth of Narragansett Bay (a bay on the north side of Rhode Island Sound) with an island Rhodes in the Mediterranean. There is also an explanation for the appearance of the name of the state, preferred by its government, it lies in the fact that the Dutch navigator Adrian Block named the region Roodt eylandt ("Red island") referring to the red clay that lined the shore, and this name was later coerced into English pronunciation under British rule.

State nicknames "Ocean State", "Little Roddy".

- South Carolina -

South Carolina flag

Like North Carolina (see above), the state is named after Charles I. The state's nickname is "Sabal Palm State."

- South Dakota -

South Dakota flag

Like North Dakota (see above), the state is named after the Dakota Indian tribes. The state's nickname is Mount Rushmore State.

- Tennessee -

Tennessee flag

Traveling inland from South Carolina in 1567, Spanish conquistador Juan Pardo drove through an Indian village Tanaski on the territory of modern Tennessee. Nearly two centuries later, British merchants stumbled upon a Cherokee village called Tanasi (now Monroe County, Tennessee). It is unknown if there were Tanasi and Tanaski the same village. It is known that Tanasi was on the Little Tennessee River and recent studies indicate that Tanaski stood close to the confluence of the Pigeon River and the French Broad River (not far from modern Newport). Name Tennessee could pass from any of these Indian villages, the meaning of both words was lost. The nickname for the state is "Volunteer State".

- Texas -

Texas flag

Texas comes from the word teysha (sometimes written tejas, tayshas, \u200b\u200btexias, thecas, techan, teysas or techas), widely used by the natives of the eastern region of Texas before the arrival of the Spanish. The tribes had various spellings and interpretations of the word, but the usual meaning was "friends" or "allies." Some tribes such as Hasinai and Kaddo used it as a hello friend greeting. European pioneers used the word as a name for the Caddo people and the area around their settlements in East Texas. State nickname "Lone Star State"

- Utah -

Utah flag

Derived from the name of an Indian tribe Nuutsiu or Utes, which the Spaniards first encountered in modern Utah in the late 16th century. In the language of the tribe ute means "Earth of the Sun". The people of the tribe themselves called themselves Nuciu or Noochewwhich simply means "People". The nickname for the state is "Hive State"

- Vermont -

Vermont flag

Name from French words vert ("Green") and mont ("mountain"). Samuel Peters claimed that he baptized the state lands with that name in 1763, standing on the top of the mountain and saying: “The new name for these lands is Vert-Mont, as a sign that its mountains and hills will always be green. " Most historians disagree, as does Thomas Young, a Pennsylvania statesman who proposed using his state constitution as the basis for Vermont and is credited with proposing such a name to honor the memory of the Green Mountain Boys, a militia formed to resist an attempt to take over this region by New Yorkers.

- Virginia -

Virginia flag

Named by Walter Raleigh after Queen Elizabeth I of England (known as the Virgin Queen - Virgin queen), which granted Walter the rights to establish a colony north of Spanish Florida. Official nicknames - "Old Dominion", "Mother of Presidents"

- Washington -

Flag of Washington

Named after the first President of the United States, George Washington. This state is called Washington State by residents of the eastern United States to distinguish it from the District of Columbia, which is commonly referred to simply as Washington and D.C.. Residents of the state itself and other residents of the northwestern part of the United States near the Pacific Ocean call this state simply "Washington", and the capital city "Washington, DC" or "DC". The official nickname is "The Evergreen State".

- West Virginia -

West Virginia flag

West Virginia, formed from 39 counties of Virginia, whose residents voted to create a new state, not to join the Confederation, the newly formed state was named after the same Queen Elizabeth I, although it was originally intended as a state Canova ("Kanawha"). Official nickname - "Mountain State"

- Wisconsin -

Wisconsin flag

Formed from Meskousing - The name of the Wisconsin River by the Algonquian-speaking tribes of the region. French researcher Jacques Marquette described this name in 1673, then the word was distorted into Ouisconsin in the early 19th century, and its current spelling was promulgated by the territory's legislature in 1845. Modern linguists have been unable to find a word in Algonquian language similar to the one that Marquette wrote down and is now believed to be a borrowing from other tribes Meskonsing ("Lies red"), which refers to the reddish sandstone banks of the Wisconsin River. State nickname "Badger State"

- Wyoming -

Wyoming flag

Derived from the Delaware Indians (Lenape) mecheweami-ing ("In / on the great plains"), which the tribe used to refer to their home region (which was eventually called the Wyoming Valley). Other titles considered for the state were Cheyenne, Shoshone, Arapaho, Sioux, Platt, Big Horn, Yellowstone and Sweetwaterbut Wyoming was chosen because it was already used by local people. Official nickname - "State of Equality"

United States of America (USA), often used by the United States, or simply America (English United States of America, USA, U.S., America) - a state in North America. It is one of the largest countries in terms of area (9.5 million km², 4th place in the world) and population (325 million people (2016), 3rd place in the world).

Device shape - federal.

Administrative division - 50 states and the federal district Colombia; a number of island territories are also subordinate to them.

Capital - city Washington (located in the non-state District of Columbia)

The United States does not have an official state language. Most residents of the country speak American English.

State Is an administrative-territorial unit in America. From 1959 to the present day their 50 ... Each state has its own state symbols - a flag and a motto. Each state has its own constitution and system of government (legislative, judicial and executive branches). Each state has its own counties (smaller than the state). The life of the local population in the areas of residence of citizens is controlled city \u200b\u200bmunicipalities and townships (one of the administrative-territorial units of the third level in the United States, included in counties along with city municipalities, are one of the types of small civil divisions).

Most of the state names are derived from the names of Indian tribes and the names of the kings of England and France.

Over the years, the central cities were the following: Philadelphia. New York. Baltimore. Trenton. Lancaster. York. Princeton. Annapolis.

List of states with their capitals

Confederate States of America

During the Civil War, the confederate states were slave territories, while the northern part of America was free from slavery. The confederate states include: Mississippi, Florida Region, Georgia Region, Texas, South Carolina, Alabama, North Carolina Region, Louisiana, Virginia, Arkansas Region, Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky Region, Arizona.

Republic of Texas

It occupies the 2nd place in terms of territory in the United States (696,241 km²) after Alaska and 2nd place after California in terms of population (26,956,958 people). Texas is one of the centers of American agriculture, cattle breeding, education, oil and gas and chemical industries, and financial institutions. State capital - Austin; administrative division - districts (254).

Texas is a rich land with a deep history. In 1836, the state seceded from Mexican territory and declared its independence. After the declaration of independence, this territory became known as the Republic of Texas. This status lasted until 1845. Then Texas becomes the 28th state of America and receives a new name - the state of Texas. Thus, Texas was the only territory that entered the Union while remaining sovereign. During the civil war in the United States, the state of Texas found itself outside the Union; the state re-entered the Union in 1970. Today Texas is one of the richest regions in the country, with its own developed economy and high living standards.

Kingdom and Republic of Hawaii

Hawaii (eng Hawaii) - US state. Located in the Hawaiian Islands in the central Pacific Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere, 3700 km from the continental United States. Hawaii joined the federation on August 21, 1959, becoming the 50th state in a row. Population - 1,419,561 people (as of 2014). The urban population is about 70%. The official language is English; partly (in everyday life), among various ethnic groups, other languages \u200b\u200bare preserved, including Hawaiian. The capital and largest city - Honolulu... Other large cities are Hilo, Kailua-Kono, Kaneohe. The most economically developed island is Oahu. Official nickname - aloha state.

Hawaii, along with four US states, was considered an independent territory for a short time. In 1795 - 1810, the territory of Hawaii, previously ruled by several chiefs, was declared a kingdom. July 4, 1894 The Kingdom of Hawaii becomes a republic. On July 7, 1898, the Republic of Hawaii fell under the US protectorate and became dependent on America. In the period from 1939 to 1945. Hawaii is becoming an important strategic target for military action. Only in 1959 did they become part of the United States as the 50th state. Hawaii is the US sugar monopoly. Pineapples are grown in Hawaii for export to other countries. The islands are an attractive destination for tourists.

Let's highlight the main points:

• America consists of fifty states.
• The administrative bodies are municipalities and townships.
• Each state has its own basic law - the Constitution.
• The concept of "state" appeared during the period of wars of conquest by England, around the 40s of the 17th century, and it meant the name of individual colonies.

51 US states

Today the United States of America unites 50 states. The concept of "Forty-ninth State" was used when Hawaii and Alaska joined the Union of America in 1959. There are already territorial applicants for the status of an American state under the term "Fifty-first State".

Often, this term is used in cases where people believe that a particular state has undergone Americanization, is significantly influenced by the politics, economy and culture of the United States. This term is expressed in relation to countries such as Mexico, Iraq, Australia, Great Britain, Georgia, Israel.

Columbia region

The Columbia District as a whole has about 600,000 people. The main reason for maintaining the status of the state by the residents of this district is the possibility of electing those deputies to the US Congress who are residents of Colombia, are elected from the states, but do not have the opportunity to represent their interests. At this stage in the development of relations between the district and Washington, only one person is delegated to the representative House, who does not have the right to vote at all. Such relations are stipulated in the US Constitution and operate in accordance with it. The question of the possible entry into the status of the US state and the decision of the fate of the Colombian district have been repeatedly brought up for discussion in Congress. The last attempt on the fate of the district in relation to the "51 states of the United States" was the vote in the fall of 1993. The project was not accepted. The Colombian political party included in the program of implementation of plans one of the first points of the issue of consideration at the Congress of granting the state status to the district.

Puerto Rico

The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is a completely free state located in the Caribbean and occupying the Antilles. It has only territorial dependence on the United States and is under its administration in the status of an "unincorporated" territory. The connection with America consists of having American citizenship, defense, and currency. The American Constitution is limited throughout Puerto Rico, and self-government rules here. The island has a population of about 3.5 million. The interests of Puerto Ricans are represented in Congress by one non-voting delegate. Self-government representatives participate in the primaries and cannot nominate their representatives to the elective Collegium.

Since there is no legal basis for territorial status, this issue is raised by the Progressive Party of the island and discussed in the United States. In 2000, Clinton ordered the creation of a dedicated commission, whose task was to determine the status of Puerto Rico. At the electoral level, the district was overwhelmingly voted to change the political structure and transfer to the status of 51 US states. Now this decision must be confirmed by the American Congress.

New York city

The issue of granting the city of New York state status has been considered more than once. The city includes five large boroughs of Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, the Bronx and Staten Island, and is also a global financial center. It was for economic reasons that one of the City Councilors presented to Congress a proposal for secession from New York State and the title of "51 states."

Superior

For a fairly long period, almost from the middle of the 19th century, repeated attempts have been made to create the Superior state, which would consist of the Upper Peninsula of Lake Michigan and a possible part of Wisconsin. The adherents of such a department confidently say that the government of the state of the same name does not pay due attention to the problems of the residents of this territory.

Pacifica

There are several options for merging the Pacific Ocean territories into a single state. The unincorporated territories of Guam and the Virgin Islands may merge with Puerto Rico to form the Prusvi community. The Mariana Islands and American Samoa, in partnership with Puerto Rico, can unite in the "Greater Hawaii". It is also possible to unite Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, along with the sovereign states of Palau, the Marshall Islands and Micronesia. The last three are currently in the "free association" status.

It is the largest country among the largest states in the world.

There are 50 subjects here - these are 49 administrative units - states and Columbia, which is considered a federal district. It is there that the main capital of the country is located. Each state of America has its own capital, but not every capital is a major city in a given area.

The USA also includes 14 islands.

What is a "state" and how many are there in the US?

A state is the administrative division of a given country. From 1959 to the present day, there are exactly 50 of them. All states have their own flag and motto. In addition, each state has its own constitution and an extensive system of government, which includes legislatures, judiciary and executive system.

Each state has its own counties, which are smaller in size than the state, but larger than a standard city, and sometimes equal to it. In some states, the city is larger than the county, for example, as part of New York. If we focus on the last census, then this territorial unit has 3140 districts.

The life of the local population in the areas where citizens live are governed by city municipalities and townships.

The names of the 50 states have been borrowed from many languages. Basically, the names came from the Indian tribes living in this area. Others are descended from Latin, English, French.

Just as already mentioned, along with the states in America, there is the District of Columbia and several islands.

It is in the Federal District of Columbia, which does not have the status of a state, that the center of the United States is located - Washington.

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National capitals

Since 1800, the capital of the United States is Washington.

Over the years, the following were central cities:

• Philadelphia.
• New York.
• Baltimore.
• Trenton.
• Lancaster.
• York.
• Princeton.
• Annapolis.

Complete list of US states and capitals

1. Idaho (Boise Center).
2. Iowa (Des Moines Main Center).
3. Alabama (Montgomery).
4. Alaska (Juneau Center).
5. Arizona (Phoenix Metropolitan Area).
6. Arkansas (Little Rock).
7. Wyoming (Cheyenne).
8. Washington (Olympia).
9. Vermont (Montpelier).
10. Virginia (Richmond).
11. Virginia West (Charleston).
12. Wisconsin (Madison Metropolitan Area).
13. Hawaii (Downtown Honolulu).
14. Dakota North (Bismarck Center).
15. Dakota South (Pierre Center).
16. Delaware (Dover).
17. Georgia (Atlanta Center).
18. Illinois (Springfield).
19. Indiana (Indianapolis Center).
20. California (Sacramento).
21. Kansas (Topeka).
22. Carolina North (Raleigh).
23. South Carolina (Center Columbia).
24. Kentucky (Frankfort Center).
25. Colorado (Downtown Denver).
26. Connecticut (Core District Hartford).
27. Louisiana (Baton Rouge Center).
28. Massachusetts (Downtown Boston).
29. Minnesota (Saint Paul).
30. Mississippi (Jackson)
31. Missouri (Jefferson City).
32. Michigan (Lansing Center).
33. Montana (Helena).
34. Maine (August Center).
35. Maryland (Annapolis Metropolitan Area).
36. Nebraska (Lincoln Center).
37. Nevada (Carson City).
38. New Hampshire (Concord).
39. New Jersey (Trenton).
40. New York (Albany Center).
41. New Mexico (Santa Fe).
42. Ohio (Columbus) ..
43. Oklahoma (Oklahoma City)
44. Oregon (Salem Metropolitan Area).
45. Pennsylvania (Harrisburg).
46. Rhode Island (Providence)
47. Tennessee (Nashville Center).
48. Texas (Austin Center).
49. Florida (Downtown Tallahassee).
50. Utah (Capital District Salt Lake City).

Confederate States of America

During the Civil War, they were slave territories, while the northern part of America was free from slavery.

The confederate states include:

• Mississippi State,
• Florida area,
• Georgia District,
• State of Texas,
• South Carolina,
• State of Alabama,
• North Carolina area,
• Louisiana,
• State of Virginia,
• Arkansas District,
• Tennessee,
• Missouri,
• Kentucky Region,
• State of Arizona.

Republic of Texas

Texas is a rich land with a deep history. In 1836, there was a separation from Mexican territory and the proclamation of Texas independence. From this period, this territory became known as the Republic of Texas. It existed in this status until 1845. From this period, Texas became the 28th state of America and received a new name - Texas.

Thus, Texas was the only territory that entered the Union while remaining sovereign.

During the civil war in the United States, Texas found itself outside the Union, its re-entry happened only in 1970.

At the present time, Texas is one of the richest areas in the country, with its developed economy and high living standards.

Like many years ago, this state is practiced in the extraction of minerals. In particular, these are oil and natural gas. Along with them is mining, sulfur, helium and salt.

Texas is also an agricultural region with a predominantly cotton and grain crop. Animal husbandry plays a significant role, and in some regions fishing.

The territory and size of the population living in the state is vast, they are in second place after the state of Alaska.

Kingdom and Republic of Hawaii

It is the 50th state of the American state. Hawaii, along with four US states, was considered an independent territory for a short time.

In 1795 - 1810 the territory of Hawaii, previously ruled by several chiefs, was declared a kingdom.

July 4, 1894 The Kingdom of Hawaii becomes a republic. And from July 7, 1898, the Republic of Hawaii falls under the protectorate of the United States and becomes dependent on America. In the period from 1939 to 1945. Hawaii was an important strategic target for military action. Only in 1959 did they become part of the United States as the 50th state.

Hawaii has been considered the US sugar monopoly for many years, and pineapples are also grown here for export.

Currently, tourism is flourishing here, thanks to the mild climate of this area and its proximity to the ocean.